Eric Newell
Analyst · Piper Sandler
Thank you, Susan. Before I walk through the specifics, I want to step back and acknowledge the tangible progress we've made on asset quality this quarter. This quarter, we reported net income of $14.7 million or $0.48 per diluted share, a meaningful swing from the $2.4 million loss we reported last quarter, and that improvement reflects the hard work underway across the portfolio. Rest assured, though, reducing criticized and classified loans, resolving nonperforming exposures, and strengthening the overall health of the portfolio remain the top operational priorities for this management team. Based upon investor feedback and consistent with our commitment to transparency, we've continued to expand our disclosures to give investors a better picture of portfolio dynamics, both the progress and the challenges. That transparency is something we take seriously, and it shapes how we'll walk through this quarter's activity today. With that as context, let me walk you through what we saw in the first quarter. I'll start with our concentration metrics. The first quarter saw continued reductions in our CRE and ADC concentrations as expected payoffs, resolutions and the completion of construction projects drove meaningful progress to reduce overall concentration risk to the bank. Our CRE concentration ratio, which measures CRE loans to total risk-based capital and reserves, declined to 295% at March 31, moving below the 300% threshold. Our ADC concentration ratio came in at 76%. Turning to criticized and classified assets. When combining substandard, special mention and all held-for-sale loans, balances declined by $79.9 million in the quarter to $794.1 million at March 31 compared to $874 million at year-end. As a percentage of Tier 1 capital, that represents 67.3% at quarter end, down from 74.6% at year-end and down meaningfully from the peak of 90% we saw at September 30 of last year. The directional trend is clear, and we're committed to continuing it. Slide 16 of the investor deck provides additional detail on the composition of that portfolio. On Slide 17, we've added a portfolio walk to help illustrate the various inflows and outflows in the criticized and classified book during the quarter. I want to be direct about the inflow activity. $159.9 million of downgrades occurred in the first quarter, which is elevated relative to the $89.3 million we saw in the fourth quarter of 2025. However, it has materially improved from the $445 million inflow we experienced in the third quarter of 2025. Let me briefly touch upon the primary drivers of the inflow. Three relationships accounted for the majority of the downgrade activity. The first is a multifamily project in Maryland experiencing pressured net operating income due to tenant credit issues and re-leasing costs. The property has been reappraised and is not considered collateral-dependent. The second is our hotel relationship downgraded upon receipt of 2025 financials, reflecting lower occupancy. We're updating the appraisal and working with a borrower on a remediation path. The third is a single secured C&I relationship moved to special mention. We currently do not expect any loss. Taken together, these are discrete situations, and we believe they are not indicative of broader portfolio weakness. What they do reflect is our portfolio management process working as intended. Loans migrating in the criticized and classified are predominantly coming from our lowest pass risk rating category, relationships we have actively been monitoring through our criticized asset committee, with upgrade and downgrade triggers and remediation strategies updated each quarter. Turning to the held-for-sale portfolio. We continue to make meaningful progress in the quarter. The portfolio ended at $55.7 million, down from $90.7 million at year-end. Slide 18 of the investor deck walks through the inflows and outflows during the quarter. We transferred 3 relationships from held for investment during the quarter to facilitate the sale of a fourth held-for-sale relationship, a deliberate action consistent with our strategy of resolving exposures in a manner that minimizes loss. Importantly, of the $55.7 million remaining in the held for sale at quarter end, $55.2 million is already under contract to be sold. While we made progress on total criticized and classified loans during the quarter, nonperforming loans increased to $128.8 million at March 31, up $21.9 million from the prior quarter, representing 1.86% of total loans. Slide 25 of our investor deck walks through the linked quarter inflows and outflows, loans on nonaccrual undergo specific reserve analysis and those determined to be collateral dependent carry specific reserves in the ACL. The provision for loan losses in the quarter reflects the incremental reserves required for those exposures. Provision for credit losses totaled $13.4 million in the first quarter, a decline of $2.1 million from the prior quarter. Our allowance for credit losses ended the quarter at $147.2 million or 2.12% of total loans. Within that total, we carry $60 million of reserves, specifically against our income-producing office portfolio. Net charge-offs totaled $26 million in the quarter, an increase of $13.7 million. This was primarily driven by $11.6 million associated with loans moved to held for sale as part of our targeted resolution efforts. These actions reflect disciplined relationship by relationship strategies to resolve legacy exposures, where outcomes are assessed individually to optimize value. In many cases, we believe proactively resolving these credits positions us for stronger long-term results compared to extended workout scenarios. Early-stage delinquency is often a leading indicator of future credit migration, and the $31.9 million decline in 30 to 89 days past due balances is a constructive signal about the forward pipeline. We're encouraged by the trajectory. At the same time, the increase in nonperforming loans is a reminder that this work is not finished, and we're not treating it as such. Resolving these exposures, maintaining our reserve discipline and continuing to improve the overall health of the portfolio remain our highest priorities. Turning to earnings. The improvement in profitability this quarter is, in many ways, a direct function of the asset quality work I just walked through. The discipline around resolving exposures, managing expenses tied to loan dispositions and repositioning our funding mix is showing up on the earnings line. With that as context, let me walk through the drivers. Net interest income declined $4.6 million to $63.7 million, primarily reflecting accelerated CRE loan payoffs and lower average cash balances, partially offset by reduced interest expense from the continued reduction of higher-cost broker deposits. Two fewer days in the quarter also contributed. NIM expanded 9 basis points to 2.47%, driven by an improved funding mix as wholesale funding usage declined. We estimate approximately 3 basis points of NIM pressure from loans moving to nonaccrual and the associated interest reversals. Pre-provision net revenue was $27.7 million, an improvement of $7 million from the prior quarter. The improvement was driven by lower noninterest expense, which declined $21.1 million to $48.7 million, reflecting the absence of 2 notable items from the fourth quarter, $14.7 million of expenses related to loan dispositions and a $10 million legal provision tied to the probable and estimable resolution of our previously disclosed government investigation. Noninterest income increased modestly to $12.7 million, supported by $3.6 million of gains on loan sales compared to a $1.1 million loss in the prior quarter. Our capital position remains strong and industry-leading. Tangible common equity to tangible assets was 11.51%, Tier 1 leverage was 10.63% and CET1 was 13.8%. Tangible book value per share increased $0.30 to $37.56 as earnings contributed to capital. On funding, period-end deposits declined $542 million from December 31, of which, $413 million reflected the intentional reduction of brokered deposits. Year-over-year, we reduced broker deposits by $921 million while growing core deposits by $240 million, reflecting coordinated execution across all our deposit teams. Available liquidity stands at $4.3 billion, and we maintain close to 2x coverage of uninsured deposits. Turning briefly to the outlook. Our 2026 forecast is substantially unchanged from what we shared last quarter, and Slide 11 of our investor deck provides the detail. We continue to expect full year NIM in the 2.6% to 2.8% range; noninterest income growth of 15% to 25%; and noninterest expense flat to down 4% when adjusting for the notable items I mentioned. Average deposits, loans and earning assets are still expected to decline year-over-year, reflecting intentional balance sheet repositioning rather than operating pressure. Altogether, these trends support our confidence in expanding pre-provision net revenue in 2026 despite a smaller average balance sheet. I'll turn it over to Susan for final comments ahead of Q&A.