Susan Riel
Analyst · Piper Sandler
Thank you, Charles. I'd like to welcome all of you to our earnings call for the fourth quarter and full-year of 2019. We appreciate your calling in this morning and your continued interest in Eagle Bank. As usual, Jan Williams, our Chief Credit Officer, is also with us this morning. Jan and Charles will be available later for questions. I'm pleased to discuss our financial and business results which again showed strong profitability with net income of $35.5 million for the fourth quarter and $142.9 million for the entire year of 2019. The earnings for the quarter and for the full-year are less than the same respective periods in 2018, but still reflects the high quality of our earnings, which continued to result in return on assets and tangible equity above peer group averages for community banks. The earnings per share were $1.06 on a diluted basis for the fourth quarter of 2019 as compared to $1.17 in the fourth quarter of 2018, and down slightly from $1.07 in the third quarter of 2019. For the full-year of 2019, the earnings per fully diluted share were $4.18 as compared to $4.42 for the year 2018. The return on average assets for the fourth quarter was 1.49% and was 1.61% for the year 2019. The average return on average tangible common equity was 12.91% for the fourth quarter and 13.40% for the full-year of 2019 levels indicative of continued solid performance. While our profitability continues to be very good, part of our culture at Eagle Bank is to strive for strong results across all of the performance indicators for community banks. In reviewing the fourth quarter, we recognized that there were three major factors which somewhat dampened our earnings during the fourth quarter. The very difficult interest rate environment we are operating in has caused decreasing net interest margins across the entire industry. It certainly impacted us as LIBOR rates dropped during the quarter. The second factor which impacted our net interest margin during the quarter was a change in our asset liability composition during the quarter, which led to an unusually high level of liquidity and lower asset yields. The final item which hindered net income was the continued elevated level of legal expenses related to the ongoing government investigations. Since we measure and try to optimize all of the performance indicators, we’re pleased to note that on the positive side, we had a very strong quarter of non-interest income driven primarily by gains on the sale of residential mortgages. We continue our disciplined approach to expense management and maintained a very favorable efficiency ratio, even when including the elevated legal expenses. We also continue to benefit from our sound credit quality. Let's talk first about the margins, which decreased 23 basis points to 3.49% for the fourth quarter as compared to 3.72% in the third quarter of 2019. The decrease was due primarily to a change in our asset liability mix during the quarter as we saw robust growth in average deposits during the quarter of $398 million or 5.4%. The growth in average deposits for the quarter outpaced loan growth which drove down the average loan to deposit ratio and led to a change in the asset mix to a lower percentage of loans and a higher level of liquidity. Our deposit levels were very fluid during the quarter and on average, we had about $370 million in excess liquidity for the quarter. We attribute approximately 15 basis points or 71% of the decline in the margin to the impact of this excess liquidity. The second factor impacting the margins in the fourth quarter was the interest rate environment, as evidenced by the average 30-day LIBOR which was 39 basis points above -- lower than the third quarter of 2019. Given that 40% of our loan portfolio is indexed to the 30-day LIBOR rates, the impact of the decrease in that rate together with the competitive markets that we saw loan yields decline from 5.39% in the third quarter of 2019 to 5.18% for the fourth quarter. We also achieved a decrease in the cost of funds. So we attribute approximately eight basis points or 29% of the decrease in the margin to a lower spread on the loan book. We were able to reduce deposit costs during the quarter due to our deposit levels and the falling rate environment. As compared to the third quarter, we were able to reduce the rates paid on interest bearing deposits by 20 basis points and the composite cost of funds by 13 basis points during the quarter. We’re pleased by the growth of the deposit base over the last year, while the point-to-point growth from year-end 2018 to December 31, 2019, was $250 million or 3.6%. The growth in average deposits from the fourth quarter of 2018 to the fourth quarter of 2019 was $766 million or 11%. As I mentioned earlier, the deposit flows during the quarter were uneven due to our commercially oriented business model. We have a good number of customers with high average deposit level, but also have significant fluctuations in their balances during any given period. As the fourth quarter progressed, we held significant deposits in October and November, which flowed out prior to year-end. As you know, we bank many law firms and title companies, which had escrow balances which declined as the related real estate transactions went to closings in December. We continue to benefit from the significant level of DDA balances which remained favorable with an average of 29.6% of total deposits for the fourth quarter. The $7.5 billion balance of our loan portfolio at year-end was basically flat as compared to the balance at the end of the third quarter of 2019. We had reasonable loan production in the fourth quarter as we continued our efforts to be more selective regarding an individual credit and we also slowed our growth on construction lending. At the same time, we realized significant payoffs during the fourth quarter. Many of these payoffs were expected and came primarily through the successful completion and sale or refinance of the subject properties. So despite new loans booked of $281 million in the fourth quarter, net loan growth was essentially flat in the quarter based on the timing of payoff, which was about 40% of the loan payoff for the full-year 2019. As of December 31, 2019, we achieved point-to-point annual loan growth of $554 million or 8%. More importantly, the growth in average loan balances from the fourth quarter of 2018 to the fourth quarter of 2019 was $635 million or 9.2%. Those growth figures are right in line with the expected target levels we have been forecasting also in line with our expected goals during the fourth quarter. We increased the percentage of C&I and owner occupied loans in our portfolio, while reducing the percentage of CRE and ADC loan balances which resulted in decreases in the CRE and ADC concentration ratios. We are pleased that the growth and positioning of the portfolio was in line without our expectations for 2019. While we continue to see significant loan demand in the market, we remain selective throughout the credit approval and monitoring processes. Loan pricing is very competitive. However, Eagle Bank was built through relationship banking and we continue to benefit from that strategy. While many of our competitors seem to be leading with price, and not pricing for risk, our strong relationships with our existing customers often gives us the opportunity for the last look at the transaction. The economy in the Washington area remains healthy with favorable demographics, while the rate of production and job growth -- populations and job growth is slower than the torrid pace of 2017. The economy has picked up in the second half of 2019 as compared to earlier in the year and to 2018. For the 12-month period ending in October, the region added 62,000 net new jobs, and those jobs are in higher income white collar positions. The Tech sector continues to flourish in Northern Virginia. The DC Metro area has the fifth largest regional economy in the U.S. and the gross regional products is now $541 billion. The growth rate of the GRP has been about 1.7% per annum for the last three years and is expected to increase to 2.2% over the next two years. The efficiency ratio for the fourth quarter was 39.71% as compared to 36.09% in the fourth quarter of 2018 and 38.34% for the third quarter of 2019. The uptick in the efficiency ratio as compared to the fourth quarter of 2018, and the third quarter in 2019, was caused by both the relative flattening of our top-line revenue due to declining interest rate environment and by an increase in non-interest expenses. The major driver of the non-interest expense increase was a $496,000 increase in legal, accounting and professional fees which totaled $4.1 million for the fourth quarter as well as an additional $794,000 in FDIC insurance expense following the significant credit received in the third quarter of 2019. The fees associated with the government investigations were $2.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. These investigations are ongoing and we expect the related expenses to remain at an elevated level in 2020. We continue to fully cooperate with the various information requests and are trying to resolve these matters prudently and expeditiously. We continue to allow our attorneys to handle the bulk of the workload, as our management team can continue to focus on building and serving relationships and executing the strategic plan. We believe that for the next several quarters, we will be able to maintain the efficiency ratio under 40%. While judiciously managing expenses, we continue to make the necessary investments in systems and personnel and organizational structure as we grow towards the regulatory threshold at $10 billion in assets. In that regard, I would like to note two recent important additions to our Eagle Bank team. In October, we welcomed Matt Brockwell to the board to both the bank and Eagle Bancorp. Matt brings a wealth of experience in auditing and regulatory affairs. Just last week, Paul Saltzman, joined the bank as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer. Paul joins us from the law firm of White & Case and also has many years of experience in the financial services industry. We’re also very pleased with the results to-date of the share repurchase program. From inception on August 9 through December 31, we repurchased 1,304,500 shares, 76% of authorized amounts at an average price of $42.06 per share. Because the calculations are based on weighted averages, the program did not create much EPS accretion during the third and fourth quarters of 2019, but should have a more beneficial impact in 2020. In December 2019 with approval from our regulators, the board authorized a new share repurchase program which allows for the repurchase of up to 1,641,000 shares through December 31, 2020. Non-interest income was a plus again during this fourth quarter as total non-interest income grew to $6.7 million as compared to $6.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The gain on sale of residential mortgages was $2.5 million for the quarter as compared to $1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $2.6 million in the third quarter of 2019. We also recognized just over $500,000 from the sale and servicing of FHA loans and SBA loans during the fourth quarter. This represented a slight uptick for those units. The bank continues to maintain solid credit quality. At December 31, 2019, NPAs as a percentage of total assets were 0.56% as compared to 0.21% at year-ago and to 0.66% at September 30, 2019. Non-performing loans were 0.65% of total loans at the end of the fourth quarter as compared to 0.22% at December 31, 2019, and 0.5% at September 30, 2019. We continue to constantly evaluate the portfolio and take an aggressive approach to placing loans on nonaccrual status. Net charge-offs for the fourth quarter of 2019 were 0.16% as compared to 0.05% in the fourth quarter of 2018. On an annualized basis, net charge-offs were just 0.13% for the full-year of 2019 compared to 0.05% in 2018. The allowance for loan losses was 0.98% of total loans at December 31, 2019. The provision expense for the quarter was $2.9 million consistent with our allowance methodology, the current economic climate, and our minimal charge-off history. At December 31, 2019, the coverage ratio was 151% and we believe we are adequately reserved. We are finalizing our system to accommodate the new accounting standards for cumulative loan losses, termed CECL, and continue to expect that the adjustment to equity, which will be effective as of January 1, 2020, will be in the range earlier disclosed of 10% to 20% including a reserve unfunded commitments. Our capital position remains quite strong. At the year-end of 2019; the total risk-based capital ratio was 16.20% as compared to 16.08% in December of 2018. The common equity Tier 1 ratio had improved from 12.49% to 12.87% over the same period and the tangible common equity ratio had improved from 12.11% at the end of 2018 to 12.22% at December 31, 2019. Due to our strong profitability, all of these capital ratios continue to improve quarterly, even after the effect of the share repurchase and cash dividend actions we initiated during 2019. We’re confident in our ability to continue our quarterly cash dividends; we intend to continue to share repurchases when the effective price allows us to meet our established return objectives. The board remains committed to maintaining a strong capital position while always considering any opportunities to enhance shareholder returns. I would like to thank all of you on the line this morning for your support during 2019. I would also like to thank the many people who are not on this call, including our Eagle Bank employees and Directors, and most of all our customers for their confidence and efforts during a very challenging year for our company. We look forward to a successful 2020. This concludes my formal remarks. We would be glad to take any questions.