Earnings Labs

New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. (EDU)

Q1 2018 Earnings Call· Tue, Oct 24, 2017

$53.34

+0.00%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

-3.46%

1 Week

-9.64%

1 Month

-3.85%

vs S&P

-5.33%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good evening and thank you for standing by for New Oriental’s First Fiscal Quarter 2018 Earnings Conference Call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the management’s prepared remarks there will be a question-and-answer session. Today’s conference is being recorded, if you have any objections, you may disconnect at this time. I would now like to turn the meeting over to your host for today’s conference Ms. Sisi Zhao. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Sisi Zhao

Management

Thank you. Hello, everyone and welcome to New Oriental’s first fiscal quarter 2017 earnings conference call. Our financial results for the period were released earlier today and are available on our company’s website as well as on Newswire Services. Today, you will hear from Stephen Yang, Chief Financial Officer. After his prepared remarks, Stephen will be available to answer your questions. Before we continue, please note that the discussion today will contain forward-looking statements made under the Safe Harbor Provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. As such, our results may be materially different from the views expressed today. A number of potential risks and uncertainties are outlined in our public filings with the SEC. New Oriental does not undertake any obligations to update any forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable laws. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. In addition, a webcast of this conference call will be available on New Oriental’s Investor Relations website at investor.neworiental.org. I will now turn the call over to Mr. Yang. Stephen, please go ahead.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Sisi. Hello everyone and thank you for joining us on the call. We are off to a strong start for fiscal year 2018, and in the first quarter we’ve laid down a solid basis on which to (inaudible) during the rest of the fiscal year. Net revenues in the first quarter increased to $661.2 million, which is 23.8% growth. In dollar term, we are 25.9% if computed in RMB. Net income increased by 12.3% and total student enrollment in academics subjects tutoring and test prep courses went up by 15.6% year-over-year to approximately 1,532,900 in the first quarter. To further tap in to the booming private education market and fully extend our leadership in the market, we also added a net of 43 learning centers in 22 existing cities and rolled out dual-teachering model school in the city of Zhongshan. Altogether, this added a total of approximately 116,700 square meters of classroom area, representing approximately 8% capacity expansion over the previous quarter and 31% growth year-over-year. In the first quarter, we remained focus on our well-proven ‘Optimize the Market’ strategy. This means we are continuing to expand our offline business while also investing in the O2O Two-way Interactive Education System. As just mentioned, our business has started the year with a better than expected revenue growth and this is mainly driven by the substantial increased in student enrollment in the recent two quarters. Even with the discount of the revenue due to the large scale summer promotion, our key revenue driver, K-12 all-subjects after-school tutoring business has so far achieved a revenue growth of about 35% in dollar terms or 38% in RMB terms year-over-year. The enrollment growth rate of K-12 business in the recent two quarters is at a very increasing 35% year-over-year. The growth in our…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] your first question comes from the line of Alvin Jiang from Deutsche Bank. Your line is open.

Alvin Jiang

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is open

I have two quick question, first one is to your margin. Could you give us more color on the margin or EPS outlook for the full year?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think this is a question of summer promotion and excess capacity expansion in like two quarters has the short-term related to the impact of our operating margin for this quarter. But we think the important investments we make will help build out long term growth of the top line and deliver long term value for our customers. And we currently believe the pressure on margins will lessen and reverse in the rest of this fiscal year. Actually if you see the margins in the next 12 months, what I mean in the Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q1 next year in the next 12 months, you will see the more optimum leverage because I think of the Q1 is because we did large scale summer promotion and the capacity expansion. So going forward in the mid to long-term margin guidance, we will keep the same view as I guided before. So is my answer clear.

Alvin Jiang

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is open

Got it. And my second question is on the guidance, the second quarter guidance is very strong. Could you also give us a breakdown of different business lines underlying this strong revenue guidance?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

In the Q2 guidance, I think in different lines, first one is U-Can middle school high school, the top line growth will be 45% to 50% year-over-year, POP-Kids over 50%, overseas test-prep 12% to 15% growth year-over-year. Demand for test-prep will be increased by 10%, and the only drag is for our add-on English. I think it will be down by 10% to 15%. And overseas consulting business we expect the growth rate will be 25%, pure online what I answered the Koolearn.com will grow 40% to 50% year-over-year.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ivy Luo from Macquarie. Your line is open.

Ivy Luo

Analyst · Ivy Luo from Macquarie. Your line is open

My first question is on the capacity, so we do see that we lifted our guidance from 10% to 15% to 20% capacity increase. Just wondering how much of it is actually coming from the new learning center opening, because we said the capacity increased 31% year-over-year, but based on the number of learning center it actually increased 16% or 17%. So just wondering exactly like how many learning centers we plan to open in fiscal ’18. That’s my first question.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

In terms of the capacity expansion, we have two parts, the first is we are raising our expansion plan of the new learning center opening to 20%. That means we plan to open 20% new learning centers for the whole year. And also we will add 10% of the class room area of the existing learning centers. So if you plus the 20% with the 10% you will get 30%, the capacity expansion. I wanted to say something about our change of the expansion plan. We think the market is very good. So we raised our expansion plan to meet the requirement or demand of the market. Second, I think we are quite confident about our O2O product. So the expansion is controlled this time and we won’t repeat the over expansion mistakes we made several years ago. So this time we are doing this I think is because of the (inaudible) with the manageable market. And I think we will control the cost.

Ivy Luo

Analyst · Ivy Luo from Macquarie. Your line is open

And my second question is still on the margin pressure and I guess utilization. So will you be able to breakdown like how much of the margin pressure in this quarter is coming from summer promotion and how much is from the new center opening i.e. the utilization rate and when would we expect the utilization rate of the newly opened learning center to ramp up to our average.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

The non-GAAP opening margin decreased 390 basis points in the Q1. And in that 200 bps comes from the summer promotion. And another like 1.8 0 180 basis points down comes from the new learning opening. Actually we opened 94 new learning centers less net ads in last two quarters. And I think since Q2, what I mean is in the next quarter we will see the operating leverage over higher utilization rate of the new learning center opening. And as such we control the expansion by the management and we only allow the schools or the cities where the high growth rate and high margins to open more learning centers. For example, in Wuhan and Guangzhou and Beijing we opened more learning centers like before. So in the rest of the year we expect the utilization rates will go up going forward.

Ivy Luo

Analyst · Ivy Luo from Macquarie. Your line is open

Just to clarify, so utilization rate on a full year basis should be up year-over-year. That’s what we are expecting here.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think it’s too early to say because we have deepest of the utilization rate in Q1. But as I said in the rest of the year the run rate will go up. So we’ll keep you updated on this as we move through the fiscal year.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

This is [Saif] asking question on behalf of Fan. We’ve a couple of questions. So the first one, would you mind sharing with us your latest utilization rate and also the breakdown between old learning centers and new learning centers that you opened within the past one year.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think the first quarter our utilization rate in this quarter was down by 1% to 2% because we opened 94 learning centers in the last two quarters and also we have the larger scale summer promotion and we don’t charge the common price to customers. So this is the utilization rates of this quarter.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

And in terms of the breakdown between the old and new learning centers that were opened over the past one year. Is that possible to disclose?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

We have 800 to 900 learning centers so we don’t disclose the utilization rates by different learning centers.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

One more question is, could you also please share with us your enrollment and revenue group figures for Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou and Shenzhen as well.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I just want to share with you the K-12 after-school tutoring business. In the last trailing 12 months, the revenue growth of K-12 business in Beijing was 39% and Shanghai was 36%, and the top five cities Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an etcetera was 40%. So the top five cities contributed 45% to 46% of total revenue.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jin Yoon from Mizuho Securities. Your line is open.

Jin Yoon

Analyst · Jin Yoon from Mizuho Securities. Your line is open

I think in the past you said Stephen that the retention rate amongst summer users for this summer was better than the years past. Can you just talk about the timing of this retention in terms of how it should flow going forward? Should we expect quite a bit of the retention to happen one or two quarters after the promotional period or an you just talk about the timing of that retention. And second of all, on the first question that was asked, are you saying that full year margin should be higher this year than last. I just wanted to make sure that I clarify that.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Jin your first question is about the retention rate of the summer promotion. Actually, I think we got hired during that retention rate of the promotion this year is close to 50% and last year the same number was 40%. So we got improvement. 40% last --.

Jin Yoon

Analyst · Jin Yoon from Mizuho Securities. Your line is open

But can you talk about the timing of that though? Like when should we expect that retention rate to come in, is that right after the summer or is that a step function involved with that?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually it happened already. After the summer promotion the student has already enrolled for the autumn class.

Sisi Zhao

Management

That’s the retention quarter-over-quarter. So from summer course to the autumn course, and going forward.

Jin Yoon

Analyst · Jin Yoon from Mizuho Securities. Your line is open

And Jin going forward you should be interested in the student retention rate after the autumn or even next spring. I can share with you the last year numbers. 90% of the summer promotion students we got last year, which enrolled in autumn of course is our current student. So the retention is rather higher than on average. So going forward we believe that retention rate obviously coming from the summer promotion will be higher. And the effect is because of the margins.

Jin Yoon

Analyst · Jin Yoon from Mizuho Securities. Your line is open

I’d just like to clarify. I just wanted to make sure that full year margins this year should be higher than margins last year on a full year basis?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

We just passed one quarter and we got 380 basis points down of the operating margin. And as I said in the rest of the year, we will make it up, the margins. So I think it’s too early to say. But what I can say is, we do believe the margin expansion in the rest of the year, and so I think that we’ll keep you updated on that as we move throughout the year.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Tian Hou from T.H. Capital. Your line is open.

Tian Hou

Analyst · Tian Hou from T.H. Capital. Your line is open

Stephen and Sisi, congratulations on a good quarter and your strong guidance, and I think it is time for you guys to actually start your expansion because the markets need it. So one thing I would be a little bit concerned is the management capacity. So the expansion of the learning center is just not like the fiscal location, but has to be run by people, students have to be taught by teachers. And so in those kind of much faster expansion how do you resolve the quality of teaching? So that’s my question.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think this is a very good question. As I said, even when we were raising the expansion, the new learning center opening. But I think we do believe we have the ability to manage the teaching quality. First one – and maybe I mentioned earlier, new rental is becoming one more centralized that means the office is managing the teaching quality and the content and the teacher quality. And it’s quite better than before, and I just want to say we just opened 20% new learning centers combined with the 10% new classroom area. I think it’s not overviewed. The 30% is okay for us, and the key is we are quite confident about the teacher compensation. We pay that in the market to be our teachers. We were quite confident about the teachers’ quality themselves.

Tian Hou

Analyst · Tian Hou from T.H. Capital. Your line is open

Another question is, I think a lot of investor or analysts are concerned about margins. I’m not quite concerned about margins because I really think you guys learned it from post 2008, that kind of expansion. So I wonder this kind of expansion compared with last time expansion, what’s the difference for your KPIs when you’re managing those teachers or [Shaodong’s] performance.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Okay. Six or seven years ago we would triple all our learning centers in 3.5 years, we call it for overview (inaudible). At that time, the KPI - 80% the local school had KPI came from the topline growth. So that meant only 20% would relate to the margin. But now it’s quite balanced. 50% of the school health KPI comes from the topline growth and 50% comes from the operating margin expansion. So it’s quite balanced, and we are quite confident about the KPI system which the local school has. The tools the local school has do care about not only the topline growth, but also the margin, the teaching quality and so on.

Tian Hou

Analyst · Tian Hou from T.H. Capital. Your line is open

Stephen one last question, so in the past how long does it take you for the full ramping up of a learning center. How long does it take you today to ramp up a new learning center.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually I remembered several years ago, typically I took 12 months that means one year to get the breakeven point, I think the learning center opening. But now I think the deteriorating is coming forward. So typically on average it takes five to eight months of the specific running center to get to breakeven point. That means we rent half of the learning center more quickly than before.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Alex Liu from Daiwa. Your line is open.

Alex Liu

Analyst · Alex Liu from Daiwa. Your line is open

Just for the benefit of the audience, would you mind reminding us again the medium to long term margin guidance, and how soon should we expect the company to achieve this medium to long term margin guidance?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think in the last earnings call or the earnings call before last one, I am sure the long term margin guidance is to get 17% to 18% in the next 24 years. I think we’ll keep the same margin target now, because even though we opened 94 learning center in the last two quarters, we were quite confident to fill them in to the new learning centers as quick as we can. So I think you will see the more after the leverage and high utilization rates going forward. And this is our target to manage the local school. So actually I want to change mid to long term guidance of margin.

Alex Liu

Analyst · Alex Liu from Daiwa. Your line is open

My second question is on overseas test preparation business? Would you mind reminding us the overseas test enrollment this quarter as well as the revenue growth and how should we think about the direction for the rest of the year?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

The enrollment was 14% in RMB terms for overseas test prep business, and the per programing enrollment decreased about 3% for this quarter. But maybe you remember in order to improve the effect of the results of the training offered to the younger aged customers of the overseas test prep, we’ve doubled the class (inaudible) of TOEFL and IELTS or SAT programs in the last year and this change negatively impacted the enrollment by 8% to 9% year-over-year. So the actual volume growth in this quarter of the overseas test prep is 3.5%. Is it clear Alex?

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Lucy Yu from Bank of America/Merrill Lynch. Your line is open.

Lucy Yu

Analyst

I’ve got a quick question on operating expenses i.e. adding up selling and distribution and other things together. This expense was growing at teens to around low 20s in the past several quarters. But this quarter it went up by 29%. I believe it’s largely related to your exploration of learning centers. Could you please just give us some guidance on this expense, the growth outlook in the next few quarters?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I think this is mainly due to the new learnings and opening in the quarter. But over the long run, going forward, I think as a percentage of the revenue the selling and marketing expense generally as a percentage of the revenue will go down, and so we still have them leveraged on the OPEX.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Thomas Chong from Credit Suisse. Your line is open.

Thomas Chong

Analyst · Thomas Chong from Credit Suisse. Your line is open

I’ve a quick question about the full year revenue growth, and keeping the strong set of second quarter guidance, should we expect the revenue growth acceleration to be better than previously expected?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Yes, we raised our annual guidance for the whole year or fiscal year 2018. And I think the [run-up] growth of this year will be around 30%. That means 25% comes from the volume growth and 5% to 6% to 7% comes from the price increase. Actually the key driver is the K-12 business and that’s why we decided to open more learning center – more kids will have learning centers in the past two quarters. And also we are seeing the highest student retention rate and also we have the ability to acquire new customers because of a better quality of product. So that’s the reason we raised the level of guidance for the whole year.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Mark Li from Citi. Your line is open.

Mark Li

Analyst · Mark Li from Citi. Your line is open

I want to ask for the learning density for your existing city. Actually how many learning centers do you think you have over the medium term? I wonder maybe for the top cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and also maybe the tier two cities.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually in the existing cities, I think we are in the 66 cities already and we have nine learning centers now growing. And I think the maximum learning center may be in the next couple of years. The maximum should be 1500, 1200 because for example in Beijing we have 90 learning centers here. But I think the maximum learning centers we can stack in to in Beijing will be 150. And also we have lot of cities where the population is over 2 million and we’ve now got in to. But I think that most of the new cities we are doing the business positively going forward. So the markets back. And on the market share in the K-12 business, even though we are (inaudible) the leading player, but our market share is below 2%. So it’s a long way to go. And virtually – actually since last year we have been seeing the markets booming at the K-12 after-school tutoring business. And that’s why we accelerate the learning center opening.

Mark Li

Analyst · Mark Li from Citi. Your line is open

How about the tier-two city, do you think how many learning center its possible?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually we don’t have the statistics. What I can say is that it’s a long way to go. For example like the tier two or tier three cities the maximum learning center should be 50 to 70. But now we are only half that is 20 or 30 learning centers.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Wayne Wang from HSBC. Your line is open.

Wayne Wang

Analyst · Wayne Wang from HSBC. Your line is open

I have a question on Koolearn part. We are delighted to see the growth rate accelerating in revenue and number of users. So can the management share with us the margin profile for this business currently or future outlook and also what kind of progress we have made so that – that makes the growth accelerating in the revenue and users.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

In terms of the Koolearn the margin is 10% to 15%, and maybe Sisi you can share the more accurate numbers. But going forward I think the common growth of the Koolearn.com should be 40% to 50% or even better. And I think Koolearn is one of the few players of the pure online platform in the Chinese market that can make money. So we do believe the Koolearn.com will do a better job going forward.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Johnny Wong from Jefferies. Your line is open. Q –Unidentified Analyst: I’m Stephen [Cici]. Thank you very much for taking my question. My question is about the summer promotions. It seems that for the last few years there has been an acceleration in the summer promotion. Wondering if this will be a continuing trend and do you think that will negatively affect the margins in the next few years in our fiscal year first quarter.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually we got more than doubled some of the promotions enrollment of this year, compare to last year, because I think we believe that some of the promotions is successful in an effective way to (inaudible) international market share and to meet the fast growing market demand. In terms of the margin impact, we have the 2% negative impact on the margins in the first quarter. But over the one end of the whole year one of the material impact on the margins because we are seeing higher retention rate in autumn and we expect the higher retention rates in the rest of the year of the students come from the summer promotions. So the rest of the year the margins will make the margin dilution in the first quarter.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of [Sheryl Yang] from BICC. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

I have three questions, the first one is regarding your dual-teacher classes. What’s the current retention rate and utilization rate under this model, and what’s your future expansion plan regarding this model in fiscal 2018 and beyond that? And how long does it take to reach breakeven for the dual-teacher model and how long to collect the investment under this model?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually the retention rate of the dual-teacher model, we checked the pilot of the dual-teacher model one year ago. So it’s too early to say. But what I wanted to say is that the retention rate of the student is 50% to 60%. I think it is better than we expected. And in terms of the expansion plan in this fiscal year ’18, we plan to open five to 10 new cities for the dual-teacher model. And I think we will open more learning centers in different cities on the dual-teacher model for POP-Kids and U-Can. But I think it’s still too early to say, we can get something worth from the investments of the dual-teacher model. Because with (inaudible) we carve out the teacher’s institute and some [current] response of the new product, and we open the learning center rather carefully. So that’s why we only open (inaudible) and [eastern] city only has one learning center of the dual-teacher model in the last year.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

And my second question is that we noticed that (inaudible) has set up a [temple] reemphasizing this emergent acquisition strategy. So given you have been quite as conservative this year, shall we expect to see more investment to be carried out by EDU and what types of company would you be interested in.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually we are still in process and planning of the [fans]. But I think going forward for an out company, I think we will look at some of the pure online companies were offline schools were the kindergartens. But if we find the potential sanity between the targeted company and us, I think we will buy. And also we care about valuation and we care about the cooperation between us, that’s it.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

And my last question is about the competition landscape. Can management please share your views on current market competition in K-12 and in overseas test prep market?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

As I said, even though we are leading player in the market, but our margin share is quite small that’s below 2%. So the competition is still better and I think my view is, if we have the qualified teachers and the good product, I think we should take more market share, one small player. So it’s a long way to go. And the overseas test prep competition – yeah I think we dominate the market of overseas test prep, because we run the business for about 24 years already, but still a long way to go. And in last quarter if you remembered our topline growth of the overseas test prep was 17%. This year 14% in RMB term, year-over-year growth. So we still have a lot of room to get improvement of the overseas test prep business.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

What’s your view on the [GD] work?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

What was that? I’m sorry. What’s the question?

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

I was trying to ask the question on this GD (inaudible).

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

I don’t want to make comments on our competitors. All I can say is the market is there and we care about the improvement of our teaching quality and we just want to provide better services to the students. I think if we do things right, we will take more market share from the small players in the market.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Alison Lee from CLSA. Your line is open.

Alison Lee

Analyst · Alison Lee from CLSA. Your line is open

I am asking on behalf of Marian. Just one quick question on the dual-teaching although again. I just wanted to confirm how many cities are you testing the dual-teaching model on and is there any metric that you could share on the student performance by using this model compared to the traditional class room.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually we started in to seven new cities already, and also we have 30 learning centers in existing cities to perform the dual-teaching model. And even though it’s too early to say, but so far so good. The response of the parents and students are good. And in the low-tier cities I think the students had less opportunity to take the good teachers classes. So we are providing the good teachers from the hub city like Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan and to build half of the better classes in to the low tier cities. So I think it’s a great opportunity for us to do the business in the low tier cities.

Alison Lee

Analyst · Alison Lee from CLSA. Your line is open

So seven cities already and in 30 learning centers.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Yeah.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Nicole Lung from (inaudible) Securities. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Fan Liu from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open

Just one quick question, could you (inaudible) quarterly student enrollment because you’re saying that the last quarter was (inaudible) 15% and compared to the other new (inaudible) about 23% could you elaborate about that. And also that do you expect your student enrollment in Q2?

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Actually since last year we’ve started to bundle the winter and spring courses registration in Q2. And in summer and autumn courses registration in Q4. So that’s why we reported 37% year-over-year enrollment growth in Q4 last quarter. And 15.6% year-over-year enrollment was in this quarter. So the combined enrollment was 25%. And going forward I think the trend will continue. So that’s why I got you the volume growth. I think in the coming Q2 the topline growth will be 31% to 35%. And I think 25% to 31% comes from the volume growth or enrollment growth. And others will be the pricing (inaudible).

Operator

Operator

We are now approaching the end of the conference call. I will now turn the call over to the New Oriental CFO, Mr. Stephen Yang for his closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Stephen Yang

Chief Financial Officer

Again, thank you for joining us today. If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact me or any of our investor relations representatives. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen that does conclude our conference for this day. Thank you for your participation, you may all disconnect.