Welcome to Ecopetrol's Earnings Conference Call, in which we will discuss the main financial and operational results for the second quarter 2022. All lines have been muted. There will be a Q&A session at the end of presentation. Before we begin, it is important to mention that the comments in this call by Ecopetrol's senior management include projections of the company's future performance. These projections do not constitute any commitment as to future results nor do they take into account risks or uncertainties that could materialize. As a result Ecopetrol assumes no responsibility in the event that future results are different from the projections shared on this conference call. This call will be led by Mr. Felipe Bayon, CEO of Ecopetrol; Alberto Consuegra COO; Jaime Caballero, CFO; and Yeimy Baez, Vice President of Low Emission Solutions. Thank you for your attention. Mr. Bayon, you may now begin your conference.

Good morning, everyone and welcome to this conference call, where we will present the financial and operating results of the Ecopetrol Group for the second quarter and the first half of year 2022. I am extremely proud to announce that we continue to excel in our results, achieving the best-ever quarter as well as the best-ever semester in the history of Ecopetrol. During the first half of the year, our net income has already exceeded the net income of the 12 months in year 2021. These results are underpinned by the company's ability to amongst others returned to production levels above 700,000 barrels per day, capture the benefits of competitive oil prices and spreads through our solid commercial strategy, reduced inflationary pressures, thanks to cost efficiencies and mitigation measures and a proactive management of our working capital. Let's move on to the next slide. During the second quarter of the year, we made important progress in the four pillars of our 2040 strategy Energy That Transforms. In the first pillar, growing with the energy transition I want to highlight the following aspects. The declaration of success for the Uchuva-1 exploration well, that proves the potential for offshore gas in Colombia and supports a strategy to increase gas share in our total production. The return of a steady production level reaching close to 740,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day for the month of July. The historical results of our downstream segment with a combined throughput for the quarter of 365,000 barrels per day, a record gross margin of $29 per barrel and an EBITDA of COP3.7 trillion underpinned by an excellent operational performance. We've expanded our agreement with Oxy in the Permian. This will allow us access to some 21,000 additional acres in the Delaware Basin. We've now completed the…

Thank you, Felipe. Last July, the Gas Vice Presidency was transformed into the Low Emission Solutions Vice Presidency, which integrates natural gas, biogas, LPG power, renewables, hydrogen and CCUS. We are incorporating companies into a new DNA moving toward an energy solutions portfolio that responds to our 2040 strategy. Consolidating synergies with ISA in terms of electrical infrastructure, with Cenit to foster efficient logistics growth and with Acentia, the Cartagena and Barrancabermeja refineries in low hydrogen and new fuels production. This approach to clean energy systems, leverages our growth as a diversified energy group to continue leading the way towards the energy transition in Colombia and in the region. Our portfolio includes first, mature natural gas and LPG businesses in Colombia, that are essential in ensuring the country's energy security and will open new commercial horizons. As part of the 2022 commercialization process, we submitted to the market enough available gas declarations, not only to renew contracts expiring in 2022 and 2023, but also to support new demand. Starting in Q3 of 2022, Ecopetrol will deliver an additional 10% of LPG to the market, equivalent to 4,800 tons per month as a result of operational optimizations, which will benefit more than 3.5 million Colombian families. Second, growing businesses of sales generated and conventional renewable energies, that allow us to further decarbonize our operations. I would like to highlight the progress in the development and construction of two solar farms, that would add around 49 megawatts of additional renewable capacity, as well as the beginning of construction of the solar farm in Providencia, with a projected capacity of 1.8 megawatts to support the island reconstruction, in the wake of Hurricane, Ida. The Castilla and San Fernando solar farms have saved more than COP 15,000 million in energy costs and have eliminated over 22,000 tons of CO2 emissions since their incorporation into the energy mix in October of 2019 and 2021 respectively. Third, emerging opportunities in hydro CCUS and biogas. We made progress in two fronts: the maturing of two industrial scale hydrogen projects at our refineries, based on the information gathered from the 50 kilowatts pilot that has been operating in Cartagena, since March; and in the proof of concept to public transportation and like mobility that will be in place, before the end of 2022. We also began five feasibility studies for underground CO2 storage, in four basins in Colombia with an investment of $3.5 million. Their results will be available in Q4 this year. I now give the floor to Alberto Consuegro, who will share our operating results for this quarter.

Thank you. During the first half of the year, we drilled nine exploratory wells in Colombia, four of them under our direct operation and five with our partners. As mentioned by Felipe, we highlighted discovery of Uchuva-1 exploratory well, located in deep waters in the Colombian Caribbean. The well was drilled in the Tigana block, in partnership with Petrobras confirming the discovery of a natural gas accumulation located 32 kilometers of the Southern coast, of La Guajira and 76 kilometers from the city of Santa Marta. The partnership will continue the activity in the Tigana block, to validate the size of the new gas accumulation. Furthermore in May, Ecopetrol and Oxy signed a joint exploration agreement for blocks Col-1, Col-2, Col-6 and Col-7 located in deep orders of the Northeastern Colombian Caribbean in search for hydrocarbons within a high potential area. Ecopetrol will hold 40% of the exploration and production rights, and Oxy will hold the remaining 60% as operator. The Ecopetrol Group currently has a robust and competitive portfolio that will enable the continuity of its exploration activities and will support incorporation, of reserves and production to guarantee the country's energy security. We currently have 265 exploration opportunities including 17 discoveries, under evaluation and order limitation and 116 prospects, concentrated in approximately six million hectares and distributed in highly strategic basins in Colombia, Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico and the United States. 90% of the aforementioned area, is located in Colombia while the remaining 10% provides diversification through strategic partners in other countries. It is worth to highlight that 60% of the hydrocarbon volumes, identified in the exploratory portfolio correspond to gas a transition fuel. By the end of the year, we expect to drill 24 exploratory wells in line with the plan. Let's continue with the next…

The EBITDA per barrel in the oil and gas business excluding ISA contribution increased by $28.4 per barrel as compared to the first half of 2021, closing at $68.6 as a result of higher realization prices in the crude basket and an increase in the volumes of products sold locally. Net income breakeven for the first half was $25.3 per barrel, an improvement of $8.1 per barrel compared to the first half of 2021 mainly due to the factors mentioned before. Within the energy transmission and toll roads business, ISA's EBITDA margin closed at 69.6% leveraged on higher operating income from the entry into operation of power transmission projects, and increasing construction activity from concessions in Brazil, and the positive effect of higher inflation levels in both Brazil and Colombia. ISA's return on equity for the first half of 2022 was 11.1% in line with the plan. This figure is lower when compared to the first half of 2021 due to the non-recurring benefit from the tariff review and adjustments to the basic network of the transmission system in the Brazilian subsidiary [indiscernible] Among the consolidated results, I would like to highlight firstly the EBITDA margin reaching new historical levels driven by a successful commercial strategy the outstanding operational performance across business segments, which translated into higher production, refinery throughputs and transported volumes increased sales volumes especially of middle distillates at a national level, and finally the contribution provided by ISA. The increase of the EBITDA in the first half of 2022 versus the first half of 2021 was 116%. The company's EBITDA margin ratio for the first half of 2022 closed at 49.9%. ROACE continues within double-digit levels reaching 17.1% in the first half of the year increasing eight percentage points compared to the result obtained in the first…

Thank you, Jaime. We ended the first half of the year with great progress across the TESG fronts, technology, environment, social and governance. In the environmental dimension, the carbonization continues to be one of our top priorities. The goals that Ecopetrol has set around decarbonization contribute directly to the commitment announced by Colombia to reduce 51% of its emissions by 2030. We need to remind ourselves that Ecopetrol with the direct and indirect emissions Scope 1 and 2 is broadly or roughly 4.5% of the total emissions of the country. In the water management front key to protect Colombia's biodiversity, we reported positive progress with a 77% reuse of water required to operate advancing towards our goal of becoming water neutral by 2045. And with respect to circular economy on the first half of 2022, we have identified over 400 initiatives, 140 of those already in execution, 74 have been implemented. And this include amongst others the use of industrial materials, composting and biomass biofuel, containers and packaging. It is also worth mentioning that along with ISA, we have identified new synergies such as the development of modified asphalt strengthening new circular businesses. Let's move on to the next slide. In the social dimension, the Ecopetrol Group achieved the lowest TRIF in its history evidencing our best practices in the industrial safety and our commitment to life. We were ranked by Merco Talento 2022 as the number one company in terms of attracting and retaining talent in Colombia. Through our social investments, we continue to promote local development always seeking to improve the quality of life of the communities, consolidating trustful relationships, boosting local economies as well as education and the access to public services. In terms of governance, as an international benchmark in the implementation of best practices, we…

[Operator Instructions] The first question is by Bruno Montanari from Morgan Stanley. Mr. Montanari, the floor is yours.

Good morning, good afternoon everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. I have three questions if I might. First one if you could comment on the expected pace of production into the second half of the year and if there is any particular area that can bring more upside or be subject to more challenges that would be great. Second, super interesting to see the company advancing in the shale JV in the US. So, the question is do you expect to see more similar moves increasing its acreage or even trying to find new partners in the US in the future? And third how confident is Ecopetrol with the continued rebalancing of the FEPC under the new administration? With the pace of increase we saw now in the second quarter COP10.6 trillion there could be a bit of pressure on your working capital requirement going forward, so just looking to see how you balance the working capital funding versus the receivables being met by the government. Any comments would be appreciated. Thank you so much.

The US shale first and then I'll pass on to Alberto, so he can talk a little bit more on the broader vision on production going forward. And then Jaime will take on FEPC. So, in terms of the shale and as we look at these two and a half years that we've been operating in the US, in the Permian, first of all, we are very, very pleased with the outcome. And this is even with the fact that we had a very, very strong and very deep prices during COVID. The May-June months in 2020 were very complicated and production continues to go in the right direction. As an overall business it's producing north of 50,000 barrels. There's opportunity right now to increase that production at the end of the year. Lifting costs remain very, very competitive. We have an additional 95 wells to be drilled during 2022. This is on top of the 135 that we already have in production. It's worked well in terms of not only the production the reserves. It's worked well in terms of the environmental side of the business with reduced footprint in terms of CO2 intensity per barrel between eight and nine kilograms of CO2 per barrel. The operator Oxy a very experienced and continues to permanently break records around the operation. And the other thing is that in these first six months it's produced a little bit over $250 million of EBITDA which is great. And then if you look at since inception in November 2019 it's north of $520 million of EBITDA. In terms of what's coming up and you see in the remarks and Alberto was talking about could we go to the north of 35, 40 MBOED production before royalties that's part of the plan going forward. We're expanding into the Delaware. So it's 21,000 acres -- additional acres in the Delaware. So, not only Midland where we have four rigs running continuously there's three rigs going to be running in Delaware eventually going up. So, I think there's a lot of opportunity. There's a lot of upside. At this current moment and -- we've done with this expansion I think what was required in terms of going to a very prolific area in the Permian. We're not considering additional partnerships for the moment but we continue -- open to look at opportunities. So, very, very pleased with the outcome of the Permian. And as we've described more value and more production to be obtained from not only Midland but also Delaware. So Alberto do you want to expand a bit on production path or anything else or even the shale in the Permian? Go ahead.

Thanks Felipe. Bruno, good morning and thanks for your question. With regards to production we maintain our guidance terms of ending the year with an average production of 700,000 to 705,000 barrels per day. Just to remind that so far the average production is 698,000 barrels. In order to get to the upper side of the guidance, we will have to get about 715,000 barrels in average from July on. So, there is a challenge in there. Opportunities we are adding additional production from the Cano Sur asset. Right now we are in the planning of early start and we'll see a production ramp-up through the year end. Also we are increasing our participation as Felipe mentioned in the Permian. So, we will see additional barriers anything between 4,000 to 6,000 barrels. But we also have risks. One is the planned maintenance of the Cusiana gas plant which will occur in October. In addition to that it's climate weather. Also has -- remember that October and November are two months that are complex in terms of weather. And the third risk is about social unrest. So far, we've been having a quiet year, but still remains as a risk. Also we have the downside of the divestment in the assets of what we call [indiscernible] which is an asset that we recently sold to Perenco. So far, we are in line with as I mentioned with the production guidance that we shared with you guys.

Thank you, Alberto. And Jaime FEPC?

Thanks Felipe. Bruno, good to hear you. With regards to FEPC, what's the overall situation? And as you're well aware, we had this agreement with the Ministry of Finance, where the balances until the end of the first quarter of this year were agreed upon and that's going well on track in terms of this execution. Basically, of the COP14 trillion balance that needed to be sorted out COP11 trillion of them has already been crossed over in accounts if you will. And there's a COP3 billion cash payment to be received this month. So that's well on track, and there are no changes to the terms of that. In the second quarter of this year, a balance of about COP10 trillion was accrued in the fund in favor of Ecopetrol, and that's very much in line with the projections, that were included in the medium-term fiscal frame, which was published by the government last month. And the good news is that, in line with that frame, in the draft national budget, that has been circulated for Congress approval in September COP19 trillion have been included, specifically for FPEC, right? And this is a trillion cash payment that would be received by Ecopetrol. So I think that gives us a lot of confidence around the 2022 balance being funded next year. We are in discussions with the incoming administration with regards to optionality going into next year, right? And that optionality is particularly taking into account that the medium-term fiscal frame assumes some important adjustments to the recognition formula that would ultimately impact prices at the pump. And the incoming government wants to understand to what degree those adjustments are required and how much flexibility is needed around that. So we are working with the incoming administration, to produce more options. There are some general principles that have been agreed upon. Clearly, all obligations that have been accrued to the fund are going to be covered. I think that's one basic principle. Another basic principle is, of course, that options need to be sustainable from a cash perspective both for the fiscal – the national fiscal position as well as to Ecopetrol. So we're working on those options, but I would say that, the general line, is that there's a very good understanding of how this balance is accrued in time and we're working on options to sort it out and make it sustainable. Thank you, Bruno.

Thanks a lot, very clear.

Thank you very much. Our second question is by Luiz Carvalho by UBS. Mr. Carvalho, the floor is yours.

Hi, everyone. Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on the results. If I may come back to the FEPC topic Jaime, last time we discussed it you mentioned about the Committee that was formed for the transition between the government and that the discussion was going pretty well. So can you provide any updates on the discussions what are the main topics, and if you can include on your answer any updates on the fracking the new exploration areas, and of course the stabilization fund maybe you already commented on the first question? And to that point on the stabilization in the release you mentioned that we addressed the receivables of the FEPC aiming to receive part this year and the other part based in 2023 budget, right? And if you can comment on this 2023 budget resources if this was already discussed with the upcoming government and if so how the discussions are going. These are my two questions. Thank you.

Hi, Luiz this is Felipe. I'm going to give you a bit of context around the conversations with the incoming government. So the team in Ecopetrol and the incoming government we've met, and I'd say I personally had sessions that amount to 27 hours altogether. And after that, we had some specific sessions on some topics that, they wanted to discuss in more detail. So it was a very detailed conversation that basically went all the way from strategy and long-term view of the company, current performance, we talked about exploration in a lot of detail. We showed them things like time to market, how much time it takes to work from a concept all the way to a lead drill and then basically develop something commercially. And there was a lot of conversation around the quality of the portfolio that Ecopetrol currently has. And some of the things that came out in those conversations for example were around the need for Colombia to continue to provide gas to industry to citizens to transportation use. And if you look at our portfolio going forward 60% of our exploration objectives are around gas. So in terms of the north of 260 opportunities that we've identified, 60% of those are around gas. So I think that resonated very well with the government. They have knowledge that being able to supply gas and basically fuel and diesel, gasoline and oil for our refineries is fundamental going forward. So very good discussions around exploration. We talked about production. We talked about refining, transportation. We talked about gas and LPG and transition. We talked about hydrogen in a lot of detail, renewables. We talked about CCUS and the likes. There was an in-depth conversation around unconventionals for fracking. So we were able to share with…

Thank you, Felipe. Luiz, good to hear you. So to give a little bit more color around the nature of the conversations, the stabilization fund has been identified as one of the highest priority items in the commission in the committee that was heading the handover. It's actually a few days ago that a document was produced, which basically summarizes the key conclusions of the Handover Committee. And if you take a look at the elements associated to the energy sector and general public finances, kind of, chapter FEPC is one of those items that's highlighted. So this has full attention of the incoming administration. And that is a good thing. That is a good thing, because it is creating the right conversations. If we look at what are the expectations going forward, we are looking at a projection that basically has an ending balance this year. That's going to be somewhere between COP24 trillion answer COP27 trillion perhaps. That's what we're estimating, in total, right. As the accrual, that's going to be linked to the fund by the end of this year. Of that, as I said before, COP19 trillion are already included in the draft national budget and the incoming administration supports that, because that's already funded. So really the conversation is around how can the delta, if you will, between that COP19 trillion and the COP25 trillion for rounding purposes, how can that be funded. And there are alternatives to that. One alternative that we have already discussed is that, it is likely or it's at least a possibility that there are budget surpluses associated to this year. That was a figure of speech or a mechanism that was actually used last year. Last year there was a surplus of about COP3 trillion which was used to cover the fund balance. And that's an option that we're looking into with the incoming administration. There are other options, of course. And I'd say that one of the biggest ones that on the table is in the expected tax reform, which the government has already announced -- the incoming government has announced that it intends to do a tax reform. And there's a project that's going to be submitted in the coming weeks around that matter. And they are looking at options to increase the fiscal earnings associated to that. So I think the conversation is going in a good direction. It has a lot of depth. There's a lot of joint understanding about the problem and there's a commitment around making it sustainable. So Luiz, I hope that gives you sufficient color. Thank you.

No, no. Thank you very much, Felipe. And I mean, very clear and good luck on this transition. Thank you. Very clear.

Thanks a lot. The third question is by Andrew McCarthy from Credicorp Capital. Mr. McCarthy, the floor is yours.

Good morning, everyone. Many thanks, Felipe, Jaime and team for the presentation and congratulations on the strong results. I have three questions. The first one is just a follow-up on what Bruno and Luiz were mentioning in terms of FEPC. I just wanted to understand in terms of the COP19 trillion that you already have sort of committed from the draft budget, what is the timing when you would receive those COP19 trillion? Would that be sort of the first quarter, second quarter, next year, just to sort of be able to better gauge that? And then my second question, just in terms of the sort of the outlook over the next few months, what you're seeing with recent conversations with your international clients, are you starting to see any kind of, sort of, headwinds there from maybe recession peers? And maybe that's sort of taking its toll in terms of your engagement with those clients? And then my third question is to do with the potential entry and the commercialization of renewables power generation business. There what would be your sort of preliminary maybe sort of observations with respect to how Ecopetrol could be a competitive enough player in that space, in order to sort of justify that capital allocation decision to that industry? Just would be interesting to hear your initial preliminary obviously thoughts on, how that could work. That will be it for me. Thanks.

Thanks Andrew and thanks for being here today with us. So I'll ask Jaime to follow-up on FEPC and specifically the COP$19 trillion and timing and how it's been included in the draft budget that will be approved by Congress over the next couple of months or so. And in terms of the next few months, so I think there's a combination of inflationary pressures that we've discussed that are hitting some parts of the operation in terms of consumables, and goods, and spare parts, and the likes. And we've done a lot in terms of looking at these, longer term strategically and conversations with suppliers, and providers, and partners. And I think we've managed to basically deal with most of the impact. But also in terms of recession, I'd like Pedro if you can chime in, in a bit after Jaime talks about FEPC, what are you seeing Pedro with our newest sort of office an organization we have in Singapore, currently in the U.S. talking to clients? So I'm sure he'll have a fresh look on what are the clients, sort of expressing on, how they see things. And then on renewables, Yeimy, if you can get ready for that in terms of how do we commercialize. And again, it will depend on regulation being changed particularly in Colombia. And even though we have a plan to grow all the way to 1,000 megawatts in terms of renewables, it's aimed at our own consumption. So Yeimy can talk to that. So Yeimy, Pedro and then Yeimy, Jaime go ahead.

Thank you, Felipe. Andrew, with regards to timing of the payments at this stage we don't have that level of granularity. That's something that we're still discussing with the incoming administration and actually with the existing administration, because we have been working on -- jointly on a decree that would actually regulate this going forward. I think conceptually the general principle is that the schedule of FEPC payments needs to be aligned in a very good way with any dividend distribution. That's a general principle, because obviously that's what gives confidence around the ability from -- of both parties to honor those commitments. So we are working on that. I think something that gives us a lot of headroom I guess in the conversation is that, our operational cash generation is very robust at this stage. We are -- as you probably saw in our reported figures we produced about COP$6 trillion to COP$7 trillion of operating cash flow. When you look at free cash flow probably there's a surplus of around COP$2 trillion to COP$3 trillion per quarter. So as we look into the next six, seven months, we are in a place where we have a lot of room to maneuver. And we are working with the incoming administration is to produce a schedule that can be met and that meets the needs of both parties. I hope that helps. Thank you.

Thanks Jaime and Pedro?

Yeah. Thank you, Felipe. Andrew thank you for your question, let me just give you a brief summary of what we're seeing in the market and the main markets where we basically the most important ones for our products and crude's. And on the crude side, we're seeing basically in Asia we're seeing some issues in China, but they're more related to the lockdowns because of the COVID that they're going through. But certainly, we believe that we have passed through this. And right now that we're in the trading cycle for September, we're seeing that the Chinese market is picking up a little bit. Obviously, there is -- they're being cautious again. But one of the things that we are doing is basically focusing in another market that is growing which is the Indian market. I was able to visit with our main customers in India about a month ago and they're -- the demand for fuels they're setting high records and so they're, needing a lot more imports of crude. And certainly they want to diversify. So we are the second largest provider from Latin American crude's into India so we see that that's a very strong market. But basically, the setup of our office in Singapore is helping us monitor what's going on in the dynamics of the Asian market. Obviously everybody is being very cautious. But again the fuels market is quite strong given the margins are correcting a little bit down. We believe that towards the end of the year that still is going to be a strong market. Now in the U.S., what we're seeing is that, because of the fuels are correcting a little bit, the market still needs a lot of crude oil, especially the type of crude that we bring into this part of the world which is basically heavy sours. We compete very well with the local sours and the Canadians, so we're seeing that very strong. But obviously recession it's something that again everybody is looking at very cautiously. Now when it comes down to the local demand in Colombia for fuels, this year has been very strong. So -- and we're seeing that is going to continue strong. Basically we reach a plateau, but we're also setting record highs in the country. So we believe that depending on how the economy is going to be handled by -- with the new government, the fuels market is going to continue strong. So that's basically what I would like to share with you from our clients and the different markets that are the most important for again our crude’s and our products. Thank you.

Pedro thanks a lot. And Yeimy, if you can talk about renewables and power generation?

Sure Felipe. Thank you. Thank you Andrew for your question. Well, we are already competitive with our renewable energy assets. Our clients in the upstream, midstream and downstream segments required efficient target from us. So just to mention an example, the Castilla and San Fernando solar farms have saved more than COP15,000 million in the energy cost and have eliminated over 22,000 tons of CO2 equivalent emissions since the incorporation in 2019 and 2021. Anyway Colombia has resources to develop competitive renewables with the wind spin in La Guajira, and of course our geographical position. From the Ecopetrol Group standpoint of view, we are consolidating synergies with ISA in terms of electrical infrastructure and withstand it to foster efficient logics growth. To further grow the synergies with hydrogen business will be essential as well, and I hope it helps you to give more color on the renewable growth.

Thanks Yeimy. And thanks Andrew for your question.

Thanks a lot. Now let's go to the fourth question by Anne Milne from Bank of America. Mrs. Milne, the floor is yours.

Thank you for the comments that you made with the incoming government. Those have been very helpful. I have a couple of questions. First, is just to finalize on the conversations with the incoming administration. Have there been any discussions as we've seen in the local press that you might have had or Ecopetrol might have had with regard to the composition of the Board of Directors for management? That would be my first question. Second is, you've mentioned in a number of areas the growth on the natural gas side some recent discoveries. There's also a news item about a small pilot project on importing LNG. I was just wondering, if you could walk us through where you see natural gas production growing over the next five to 10 years. Also I think there was some news about a project that was being analyzed to reconnect the pipeline between Venezuela and Colombia and maybe if you could provide a little bit of information on that? Thank you very much.

Thanks Anne. And in terms of the conversations with the incoming government and as I've mentioned before we had several sessions, we talked about them. And over the last few weeks or so I've personally gone out to the news and the press and explained that first the incoming government has I mean the freedom to basically propose the changes that they deem convenient and timely in terms of bylaws and also the nominees for the Board of Directors. So it's within the realm if you will. They have that absolute freedom to do that and they may decide to do that through an extraordinary AGM or through the normal or ordinary AGM in March. So I think that's very clear. And I think you also asked about management. And what I'd like to say is that the Board of Directors for the company has the accountability to appoint or remove the CEO for the company, as well as the direct reports to the CEO. Those need to be consulted between the CEO and the Board and that's what we've done throughout all of these years. So I think and I hope that that helps a bit in terms of governance and specifically around Board of Directors and senior management. In terms of natural gas I'm going to ask Yeimy if you can provide a bit more color around that. And also if you -- let me give you my views on Venezuela and Colombia, and the first thing is that there's infrastructure that has been in place for probably a little bit over 15 years. It's been seven or eight years sorry since gas has slowed to the infrastructure. I personally don't know on what's the condition from an integrity point of view of the system. But I would highlight that with the recent announcements for example around Uchuva, the discovery that we've made offshore, Colombia has the possibility and the opportunity to continue to use Colombian gas, which is fundamental. It provides jobs. It will provide additional royalties and taxes and a positive impact to the economies, the regional economies in those areas. So that's what we want to do and that's why I want to link it to the answer that Yeimy is going to provide in terms of our vision of natural gas going forward. Yeimy?

Thank you Felipe. And thank you Anne for your question. Indeed we have a very robust investment plan for gas. Right now we are investing around $50 million, $100 million per year and that investment is being deployed mainly in the Llanos foothills, Onshore Caribe and Caribe Offshore as well. We are very positive on the potential of those basins as it was approved by the Uchuva discovery but also the Olivia discovery that we recently announced. So we understand our responsibility to develop domestic resources to Colombia and we are doing so. On the other hand, we also understand that we need to create optionality for the Colombian people. And that's the reason, because we recently started the proof of concept in Buenaventura to import gas. This is essential. As you mentioned, having the efficient gas for everyone in Colombia is our first priority. And so we are working on both sides pursuing domestic growth, but also to deploy new technologies as micro LNG in those regions that haven't had necessarily the most efficient solutions for their residential consumption. In the next five, 10 years, we envision a demand growth in Colombia that will be leveraged not only for the industrial growth, but also for the renewable power generation that will be installed in the next decade that will require this backup power generation that will be very likely provided by the gas. And thank you for your question again.

Thanks Yeimy.

Thanks a lot. The fifth question is by Badr El Moutawakil from Barclays. Mr. Moutawakil, the floor is yours.

Yes. Thank you so much. Thank you so much for taking my question and congratulations on these earnings. Three questions on my side. I think some of them have probably already been answered before but pretty quick. The first one is regarding the gross debt, especially in light the limited free cash flow, let's say, post dividend that was posted by Ecopetrol. If you can walk us through, how are you thinking about your gross debt trajectory, we've seen obviously net leverage has decreased thanks to higher EBITDA. But just curious how you're thinking about your gross debt levels, and especially if you're thinking about any type of market transactions to think about 2023 redemptions where you have 1.8 billion plus the ISA loan. So any updates there would be great. My second question is regarding what Anne asked before in terms of the Board changes. Is there a timing for that potentially that we should be looking at that was communicated or that you think is relevant to -- for us to keep in mind? And my third question is regarding the FEPC and more so -- so two specific questions on that. The first one is, is there any push for -- in Colombia to increase local prices in line with international markets? And then my follow-up question, is there -- what's the breakeven price where, let's say, of Brent prices where the setback is not going to be accumulating anymore? If you can give us like some details on that that would be very appreciated. Thank you.

Thanks Badr. And I'll take the number two and I'll ask Jaime to complement on the other ones on one and three. So in terms of the Board changes, there's no specific timing for that. As I was mentioning, there's one avenue that would need to wait for the ordinary AGM that takes place in March. So that would give you a sense of that timing should that be the route that the incoming government decides to pursue. And there's another avenue where they actually request that we call for an extraordinary AGM. So that could happen any time between the 7th of August, when they come into office on March, and that would be the second avenue. But clearly, it's fully in the hands of the incoming government and what they decide to do. And as Ecopetrol, we're ready should we be asked to do the extraordinary AGM. It's going to take a few weeks. There's some administrative processes that need to take place. But should that be their decision, we're ready to move on and forward with that intent. Jaime, if you can talk about gross debt and free cash flow on FEPC.

Thank you, Felipe. Hello, Badr. Good to hear you. So with regards to gross debt, let me give some general comments. Our gross debt closed at about 24 billion in total in this last quarter. We -- when you look at the health of our metrics, we closed with a 1.6 gross debt-to-EBITDA ratio, and I believe a 1.4 net debt-to-EBITDA ratio, and these are ratios that are quite healthy. So I'd say that from that standpoint, we are comfortable with the position. I think the biggest consideration going forward, I'd say, it's around two areas. Firstly, it's the refinancing of the 2023 expiries, which amount to about 4.7 billion. That's back-end loaded next year, so it's something that not needs to occur sometime in the second half of next year. That gives us some time, but of course, given the market conditions and the noise, I'd say, in the overall kind of financial system, we are acting early on that and we have a host of options running in parallel to address that. Though that optionality includes tapping domestic markets in Colombia, where we haven't been for a long period of time for many years and there's appetite, a lot of appetite for our instruments if you will. And also we continue to look at international markets. So I think that's the general outlook that we expect. When are we going to do that, it's going to depend on market conditions, but the toolkit is good to go if you will. We are in conversations with the incoming administration as well with regards to synchronizing the timing of those transactions, so that they make sense both from a domestic and international perspective. And we don't end up, if you will creating, kind of some cannibalization, if you will. So…

Thank you so much and good luck for the transition guys.

The sixth question is Declan Hanlon from Santander. Mr. Hanlon, the floor is yours.

Hi. This is Declan Hanlon. Good day everyone. Thank you for the call. Most of my queries have been addressed already. I just have one follow-up and this relates to the ISA bridge next year. Do you have an extension option there? And if so, can you provide some detail around that?

Hi, how are you? With regards to the loan that was taken up by ISA as you know that was about $3.7 billion $2 billion of which were refinanced at the backend of the third quarter of last year. So, we have a remaining balance of $1.7 billion. There are several options around that, those options do exist including some form of extension. So the optionality is there. Having said that, we are looking at it in a broader sense and what I mentioned is that it's likely going to be a combination of different instruments going from domestic to international stuff. That loan has an expiry in August of next year so it would be premature to give you a final answer on this. Thank you.

Thanks Jaime.

Thank you.

Thank you very much. There are no further questions at this time. We'll go back to Mr. Bayon for his concluding remarks. Mr. Bayon the floor is yours.

Thank you so much. And again, thanks everyone for being here today with us and the interest you have on Ecopetrol and not only the results the historical results that were presented to the market, but also our view on some of the things that are transpiring right now as we're going through a change in government. And we continue to implement strategy throughout the Americas. Appreciate your questions and they're very useful to us. They help us further understand your apprehensions concerns areas of interest and we'll continue to work in that space. Please stay safe. Have a great day and thanks again for being here today with us.

Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen thank you for your participation. This concludes today's conference. You may now disconnect.