Mark Cox
Analyst · Ed Westlake with Credit Suisse
Thank you, Brandy, and good morning to everyone. We appreciate you taking the time to join us today on our conference call and webcast to discuss our first quarter 2012 financial results. Joining me on today's call will be Uzi Yemin, our President and CEO and other members of our management team.
As a reminder, this conference call may contain forward-looking statements as the term is defined under federal securities law. For this purpose, any statements made during this call that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the word believes, anticipates, plans, expects and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
You are cautioned that these statements may be affected by important factors set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in our latest earnings release. As a result, actual operations or results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Today's call is being recorded and will be available for replay beginning today and ending August the 3rd, 2012, by dialing 855-859-2056 with the confirmation ID number 72738094. An online replay may be accessed for the next 90 days at the company's website at delekus.com.
Last night we distributed a press release that provides a summary of our first quarter 2012 financial results. This press release is available on our website and through various news outlets.
On today's call, I will walk through our first quarter financial performance and Uzi will offer a few closing strategic comments.
For the first quarter 2012 Delek US reported net income of $46.2 million or $0.79 per diluted share and this compares to net income from continuing operations of $16.9 million or $0.31 per share in the first quarter of last year.
Year-over-year improvement in our company's profitability was due primarily to the strong performance of our refining segment including the El Dorado Refinery results. Refining represented nearly 90% of the total contribution margin generated in the period. During the first quarter the refining segment benefited from a combination of elevated Gulf Coast refining margins, widening crude differentials and strong regional demand for refined products.
On a combined basis, our refining system sold more than 140,000 barrels per day during the period, despite the planned maintenance outage of the Tyler refinery, taking full advantage of favorable market dynamics. Refining segment contribution margins more than doubled during the first quarter of 2012 to $116 million when compared to the year-ago period. We also had another quarter of strong performance from our Retail segment, as every sales category experienced growth over last year's first quarter, and same-store merchandise sales grew 7.6%.
Our competitively priced fuel offering continues to drive same-store fuel growth, even in a period that gasoline prices increased significantly. In the marketing segment total sales volumes increased 5.8 million in the first quarter excluding sales of our new biodiesel and ethanol bulk programs, which I'll talk about later in our call.
Before I provide more financial information, I would like to discuss the impact of the temporary shutdown of the Exxon North line on our El Dorado refinery operations. Historically, the El Dorado refinery received most of its Gulf Coast crude, a crude that is priced at a premium to WTI, through the Exxon North line.
This past Monday, in response to Exxon's temporary shutdown of the line, we reduced total throughput at the El Dorado refinery to approximately 55,000 barrels per day. We are monitoring the situation closely, and are working to partially replace scheduled shipments on the North line with crude supplied via alternative sources and with other feed stocks.
Now I'd like to walk through a few highlights from the income statement for the first quarter of 2012. Total operating expenses increased by $24.2 million to $84.4 million in the first quarter when compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of the El Dorado refinery operating expenses and the cost associated with the planned maintenance shutdown of our Tyler refinery in late March.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $19 million in the first quarter of this year. That compares to $14.9 million in the prior year period. General administrative expenses, excuse me, were $27 million in the first quarter of 2012 and that compares to $18.3 million in the prior year period. Both of these increases were primarily attributable to the inclusion of El Dorado.
Interest expense was $12.4 million in the first quarter of 2012, and, again, that compares to $7.3 million in the first quarter last year. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to additional debt incurred in completing both the El Dorado and ministry [ph] acquisitions that we completed last year and the beginning of this year. This was partially offset by a reduction in other term debt balances, compared to a year ago.
Interest -- income tax expense, was $26.4 million for the first quarter of 2012, compared to $11.1 million in the first quarter of last year. Our effective tax rate declined to 36.4% for the first quarter of this year and that compares to 39.6% for the first quarter of 2011.
Turning to liquidity, Delek US had $235.1 million in cash and $441.2 million in debt at quarter end, resulting in a net debt position of $206.1 million. Our current net debt is only slightly higher than the net debt position we had in the first quarter of last year, despite our purchase of the remaining 65.4% of Lion Oil and 3 midstream acquisitions that occurred over the last 12 months.
Looking now at capital spending, our CAPEX this quarter was $20.7 million, of which $14.7 million was spent in the refining segment, $2.4 million in retail, $0.5 million in marketing, and the other $3 million at the holding company level. Also, we have slightly increased our original forecast for capital spending for all of 2012 by nearly $12 million, and we now expect to spend approximately $124.8 million this year.
Discretionary projects, which should contribute to our future profits represent more than 70% of our CAPEX budget. The breakdown in forecast of CAPEX by segment is now $95 million for refining, and roughly $25 million for retail, and $5 million of other capital spending.
Let's start now with our refining segment. As I noted earlier, refining segment contribution margins increased to $116 million in the first quarter of this year. This compares to $54.3 million in the first quarter last year. As a reminder, the contribution margins for Q1 2011 doesn't include any El Dorado results, as we didn't complete the acquisition until the end of April of last year.
This year the Tyler refinery generated approximately $71.6 million in contribution margin, while our El Dorado operations generated approximately $44.4 million in contribution margin. The year-over-year improvement in refining contribution margin was attributable to a number of factors. One of the most important factors continues to be our assets' favorable locations.
This helps us in 2 ways. First, the location allows our refineries favorable access to cost advantage domestic crude oils, like Midland crude and local Arkansas crude. Second, our refineries are in areas of the country that continue to generally benefit from Gulf Coast based pricing for our products. Additionally, elevated Gulf Coast refining margins and strong seasonal increases in asphalt prices contributed to our strong performance in the quarter.
Let me give you a little more color on the West Texas Crude Market. During the first quarter we benefited from our access to Light Sweet Midland crude, which traded at a discount of approximately $1.50 per barrel compared to WTI. For barrels to be supplied in the months of April and May, the Midland market traded on average at a discount of $5.30 per barrel, and currently the market for June barrels is trading at a discount of around $6.00 per barrel.
The Midland discount is helping us offset the premium we pay on some of the other barrels we buy for the Tyler refinery. We expect in 2013 that we will have the ability to source all the crude for Tyler from the Midland area if justified by economic conditions.
Looking now at Tyler, total throughputs were 55,525 barrels per day in the first quarter of this year, and this compares to 58,461 barrels per day in the first quarter of last year. Total sales volumes increased to 56,840 barrels per day this year, and this again compares to 58,261 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2011.
As I noted earlier, Tyler had planned maintenance work that occurred during the last week of the quarter, which was the primary reason for the decrease in both total throughputs and sales volumes. Excluding the impact of that shutdown, Tyler operated at more than 90% of capacity during the first quarter of 2012, and this compares to 89% in the same period last year. Direct operating cost per barrel sold was $5.62 per barrel in the first quarter of 2012, and that compares to $5.59 last year. This increase, again, was primarily attributable to the maintenance shutdown, which resulted in $3.3 million in additional operating expense during the quarter.
Tyler's refining margin, excluding intercompany product marketing fees per barrel of $0.55 was $20.03 this quarter, and that compares favorably to $16.42 for the same period last year. The 532 Gulf Coast crack spread was $23.87 per barrel in the first quarter of this year, and that compares to $17.54 per barrel in the first quarter of last year. Looking into the second quarter, we continue to benefit from discounted crude source from Midland.
Through May, our total crude cost including the premium we pay on some of the barrels sourced to Tyler will be $1.00 per barrel over WTI, which is better than the $1.50 per barrel premium we paid in the [indiscernible] year. The 532 Gulf Coast crack spread, which currently trades around $20.00 per barrel remained elevated in the month of April, and averaged approximately $27.00 per barrel, getting us off to a great start in the second quarter.
Turning now to El Dorado, I want to remind everyone that year-over-year comparisons aren't relevant given the timing of our acquisition last year. Total throughputs at El Dorado were 78,492 barrels per day and total sales volumes were 85,011 barrels per day in the first quarter of 2012. This increase in sales volume compared to the fourth quarter 2011 was primarily attributable to seasonality of the asphalt market.
El Dorado operated at 90.7% of capacity during the first quarter of this year. Direct operating cost per barrel sold was $3.31 in the first quarter of 2012, which was a decline of $0.34 from the fourth quarter level. The quarter-over-quarter decline was primarily attributable to higher product sold during the quarter.
El Dorado's refining margin was $9.04 per barrel sold in the first quarter, which was a significant improvement to the $2.09 per barrel margin we had last quarter. During the first quarter, the El Dorado refinery processed [indiscernible] consisting of local Arkansas crudes, West Texas crude that was primarily sourced through via the Midland crude hub, and offshore crudes.
Looking into the second quarter, for April and May we have continued to increase the amount of cost advantage crudes for our El Dorado refinery to about 35,000 barrels per day. This includes a combination of local Arkansas crude, WTI and WTS for Midland, and East Texas crudes. In early 2013, we expect our access to Midland source crudes at El Dorado to increase by 25,000 barrels per day. This will replace mainly Gulf Coast crude that is currently trading at a premium to WTI.
Lastly, I want to remind everyone that our quick hit capital projects remain on track and we expect them to bring incremental contribution margins starting in the third quarter. Our initial estimates were mostly LSR/Sat Gas and the Vacuum Tower Bottoms projects are expected to add more than $30 million in annual contribution margin. Looking now at retail, retail's contribution margin improved to $7.3 million in the first quarter of this year, and that compared to $6.5 million in the first quarter last year.
The first quarter improvement was driven by higher same-store fuel volumes, merchandise sales growth, and lower operating costs. Same-store merchandise sales increased $7.6 million in the first quarter of this year when compared to the year-ago period. This was MAPCO's eleventh consecutive quarter of same-store merchandise sales growth driven by ongoing promotional efforts.
Private label product sales, as well as continued momentum in our food service category, which was up 24% over last year. Same-store sales of private label products in areas other than cigarettes increased 35% in the first quarter of this year, compared to the prior year period. Private label sales as a percent of total merchandise sales, again excluding cigarettes, was 4.4%.
This increase in private label sales is almost a full percentage point over last year and carries a margin of over 40%. Our merchandise margin declined to 29.4% during the first quarter of this year, and that compares to 30.8% last year, primarily due to the impact of a change in the retail pricing program of our cigarette manufacturers.
In spite of the sharp increase in fuel prices during the first quarter, we were able to increase same-store fuel gallons sold by 28% and remain similar -- and maintain similar fuel margins compared to the same period last year. Overall, we believe our more aggressive approach toward retail pricing and our reimaging program helped to increase traffic into our stores during a milder than normal winter.
As of the end of the quarter, the retail segment operated 375 locations versus 404 locations in the prior year period. Of the 375 locations in operations, 183 stores or almost half of the store base is either a reimaged location or a large format prototype.
During the first quarter over 13 million gallons, or 14% of the fuel sold in the retail segment, was supplied by our El Dorado refinery. As a reminder, we are working towards supplying up to 10,000 barrels per day from El Dorado into our retail network within 5 years. Our new construction initiative remains ongoing, as we continue to build new stores in our core markets and target the addition of 8 to 12 stores annually.
Looking at marketing, the marketing segment contribution margin was $8.1 million in the first quarter of this year and is roughly flat with the same period last year. Double sales volumes were 15,383 barrels per day, an increase of 5.8% compared to the same time last year.
Stronger demand for products, mainly gasoline in West Texas drove for the overall increase. Included in the contribution margins are the results of our new initiatives to supply our refineries with bulk [ph] ethanol and biodiesel, which added approximately $800,000 to contribution margin in this segment during the first quarter. With that, I'll turn the call over to Uzi for a few closing remarks.