Claude Maraoui
Analyst · Alliance Global Partners
Thanks, Jaclyn, and good afternoon to everyone on the call today.
I am pleased to report on the progress that we've made at Journey Medical. I will begin with the positive results that we delivered in Q1. During the period, we generated revenue of $13 million, which is a 7% increase over the first quarter of last year. This growth was driven primarily by strong revenues of QBREXZA and ACCUTANE. These two products, together, contributed over $10.8 million in revenue in Q1 2024 versus $8.7 million in Q1 2023. This represents year-over-year growth of 24%.
Looking at the TRxs. QBREXZA grew by approximately 1,800 prescriptions when compared to Q1 of 2023, and ACCUTANE grew by 29,000 prescriptions when compared to Q1 2023, showing strong progress for both brands. Additionally, both QBREXZA and ACCUTANE gained market share in their respective categories. This was achieved through a combination of efforts by our sales and marketing team and our Trade and Access Group. Particularly our reach has expanded both with prescriber adoption of our brands and the expansion of our pharmacy network.
Our expectation is, for these brands, to continue to grow throughout the remainder of 2024. Our strategic pivot to significantly reduce SG&A expenses during 2023 in order to achieve profitability has shown to be a success. This was most recently evidenced by our performance during the first quarter where we were able to achieve 7% revenue growth and profitability in our base business with only 35 territories versus the 59 territories that we had in Q1 of 2023.
Looking at the performance of our four core commercial brands during the quarter: QBREXZA, ACCUTANE, AMZEEQ and ZILXI, make up more than 90% of our revenue, and importantly, these brands generated a positive contribution given our optimized commercial infrastructure.
Simply put, the revenues generated from these products have surpassed our SG&A expenses with the exception of onetime occurrences such as our NDA filing fee for DFD-29.
Historically, Q1 is typically our softest quarter as we are affected by seasonality in our business as well as insurance deductible resets that take place throughout the first quarter of each year. Looking ahead into 2024, we continue to expect growth from our core brands and further expect to benefit from additional incremental expense reductions as a result of our cost optimization efforts that took place in 2023. We believe that these dynamics position us to achieve sustained profitability on an adjusted EBITDA basis and highlight the potential future leverage of our business, particularly with the anticipated launch of DFD-29.
From a macro perspective, our primary emphasis as an organization is to continue preparing for the impending launch of our DFD-29 product candidate. DFD-29 is a novel oral therapy for the treatment of rosacea with best-in-class potential. There are approximately 16.5 million patients that suffer from rosacea in the United States. In 2023, there were over 4 million total prescriptions written for rosacea, which is a 5% increase over 2022. We believe that DFD-29 provides a significant growth opportunity for the company as well as for our shareholders. The clinical trial results for both our Phase III studies were positive on both of the co-primary endpoints, IGA success, which is Investigator Global Assessment, and the reduction of inflammatory lesions associated with rosacea.
DFD-29 demonstrated statistical superiority to both placebo and Oracea, current standard of care and market-leading oral treatment for rosacea. To provide color around the DFD-29 market opportunity, Oracea had over $300 million in annual TRx sales in 2023. We believe that based on DFD-29 superior efficacy, as demonstrated in our Phase III clinical trials, there is a significant opportunity to take market share from Oracea as well as from other topical treatments that are commonly prescribed to treat rosacea. Additionally, DFD-29 demonstrated the ability to significantly reduce erythema or the skin redness associated with rosacea. We believe this is a meaningful clinical result from our Phase III clinical trials that can differentiate DFD-29's product profile, if approved and can help accelerate both prescriber and patient adoption.
The Phase III results also demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile for DFD-29, with safety results that were similar to placebo. Based on the full set of clinical trial results, we recently conducted and completed a fresh round of market research, which focused on two critical groups: First was a survey conducted with prescribers of rosacea treatments that measure the likelihood of adoption of DFD-29; second was a survey of the payers that represent a majority of commercial insurance plans to measure their willingness to include DFD-29 on their formulary. I am pleased to report that the feedback was positive for both sets of participants. Favorable responses were driven by statistical superiority of DFD-29 when compared head-to-head versus Oracea in reducing inflammatory lesions and IGA success as well as statistical significant reduction in clinicians erythema assessment score of DFD-29 versus placebo.
Health care prescribers overwhelmingly confirm their willingness to adopt and prescribe DFD-29 for the rosacea patients at an adoption rate of 79%. In our industry, this is an astoundingly high rate and translates into an approximate 8 out of 10 rosacea prescriptions going to DFD-29. This rate exceeded even our own internal expectations and gives us the confidence in a successful DFD-29 launch. Given the 16.5 million rosacea sufferers in the United States and over 4 million prescriptions written annually, the prescriber adoption rate captured in our market research makes us even more excited about DFD's market potential.
With respect to the payer market research results, the data shows most, if not almost all PBMs, GPOs and other managed care organizations are likely to contract with us to provide coverage for DFD-29 for over 200 million lives. As a result of this market research, we are even more confident that DFD-29 will have high acceptance among prescribers and that negotiations with payers for formulary inclusion and reimbursement will be favorable after DFD-29 is approved.
We will provide additional details on prelaunch activities later in the year as we finalize the launch plans, pricing and product positioning for DFD-29. To recap on our regulatory activities in Q1, we submitted our new drug application for DFD-29 on January 4, and the application was accepted by the FDA on March 13, whereby FDA provided us with key timelines of the review process and a PDUFA date of November 4 of this year. Given the impressive efficacy and safety data generated from the DFD Phase III head-to-head clinical trial program, we remain highly confident that FDA will provide us with an approval by the PDUFA date. Regarding intellectual property, DFD-29 has a robust patent profile. We currently have 3 Orange Book listable patents to provide exclusivity until 2039. As a result, we anticipate having market exclusivity without generic intrusion for the foreseeable future.
To conclude on our discussion of DFD-29, we believe the achievement of superior efficacy and safety results will pave the way for a new rosacea treatment paradigm, which would significantly enhance the value of our company as well as the value that we bring to the dermatology prescribers and patients alike.
Moving into our business development efforts. We continue to evaluate opportunities to enhance shareholder value. A primary focus for the company is to continue to out-license our intellectual property and related technologies to interested and capable companies outside of the United States. In 2023, we entered into an out-licensing agreement with Maruho, which resulted in a $19 million upfront licensing payment for the rights to develop and commercialize QBREXZA in certain Asian countries. We will continue to explore opportunities to exploit and monetize our IP and technologies globally for QBREXZA, AMZEEQ and ZILXI as well as DFD-29.
Second, we continue to survey the dermatology landscape for new product opportunities that we can acquire or in-license FDA-approved products as well as late-stage product candidates. That would allow us to leverage our focused commercial infrastructure. In this regard, our first priority would be to bring in commercially available FDA-approved prescription dermatology products that would fit directly into our existing commercial footprint.
As a secondary focus, we will continue evaluating late-stage product candidates that have demonstrated strong clinical trial results in therapeutic areas in dermatology where there are unmet treatment needs that we believe we can best serve patients. Executing on one or more of these opportunities would allow us to bring in additive revenue with minimal investment in our infrastructure, adding to both our top and bottom lines.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Joe Benesch, to review our financial results for the first quarter of 2024.