Avi Reddy
Analyst · Piper Sandler. Please go ahead
Thank you, Ken. I'll first start with our fourth quarter results. Core EPS was $0.27 this quarter compared to $0.13 for the leaf quarter. Included in this quarter results for the $7.5 million provisions related to a previously identified C&I relationship that had already been placed on non-accrual status. As mentioned in the press release, being fully reserved against this relationship is a prudent course of action given what appears to be a very protracted settlement process. We want to share a few details on the credit. The borrower was a subcontractor, which has performed significant work on municipal projects and private projects in the metro New York area for over 20 years. The borrower filed for bankruptcy in the third quarter prior to which they were current on all payments. Dime has extended $20 million of credits to this borrower. We're currently working with a bankruptcy trustee to maximize returns for ourselves and other unsecured creditors. From all accounts we received to-date this appears to be a highly unique situation where the subcontractor was pressured to complete a major public works project on an accelerated time frames, which led to bankruptcy. The charged-down balance of the loan is $10 million of which all of it is a non-accrual. As mentioned previously, we're fully reserved for this $10 million exposure. Beyond that information, we will not be providing any more commentary on this individual credit in the Q&A as a loan is still in the workout process. I'm sure you can all respect that position. Our stock price suffered in late October after our third quarter earnings release likely as a result of the aforementioned non-accrual announcement. We took that as an opportunity to repurchase shares at attractive levels, given the confidence we have in our business plan and the underlying fundamentals. As such, we ramped up our repurchases of stock in the fourth quarter and purchased over 750,000 shares for a total cash outlay of approximately $15 million. The repurchases in the fourth quarter represented approximately 2% of shares outstanding. In addition, our Chief Banking Officer purchased approximately $125,000 worth of stock in the fourth quarter. This morning, our board authorized a 14th share repurchase plan that will allow us to repurchase up to 7.5% of the year end shares outstanding following completion of the previously authorized 13th share repurchase plans. Importantly, core pretax, pre-provision income excluding the FHLB extinguishment expense and expenses associated with a branch consolidation was approximately $18.7 million for the fourth quarter 2019 compared to $16.8 million for the linked quarter and $16.9 million for the year ago quarter. That represents 11% year over year growth in pretax pre-provision income. The net interest margin excluding loan prepayments fee income increased by 18 basis points on the linked quarter basis to 2.47%. As Ken mentioned, driving a structurally higher NIM is one of the key tenets of our business model transformation and we were pleased with this quarter's results. The increase in core NIM was driven by 20 basis points decline in our cost of deposit as well as holding our loan yield fairly steady. In fact, the weighted average rate on our total loan portfolio, which excludes prepayment fees and deferred season costs increased by 2 basis points on the linked quarter basis. Based on the earnings releases we've seen so far, we believe this decline in cost of deposits could be amongst the most significant amongst our peers. The continued uptrend in the weighted average rate on loans is due to the Business Banking portfolio becoming a larger percentage of the overall balance sheet. During the fourth quarter and as previously disclosed in our third quarter 10-Q filing, we restructured a portion of FHLB borrowings. In total, we repaid $207 million of borrowings with a weighted average rate of 2.65% and the realized expense associated with the extinguishment was approximately 3.8 million. The borrowings were prepaid over the course of the quarter, starting late October and continuing till year end. And as such, the full run rate benefit was not fully realized this quarter. Within the 18 basis points of core NIM expansion I discussed, only approximately 1 basis point was related to the benefit of the lower cost new borrowings that we put on. Next quarter, we should get an additional basis point of expansion from the restructuring. Adjusted for non-core items, our efficiency ratio was 57% and the expense to assets ratio remained relatively well controlled at 1.55%, and this compares well with other community commercial banks. Apart from improving the quality of our balance sheet and risk adjusted margins, a critical part of the Business Banking goes out in the addition of non-spread income. In 2019, we definitely saw promising early signs of increasing non-spread revenues. In the fourth quarter, we estimate approximately $400,000 of customer related loan level swap income. Developing an interest rate swap program for our commercial customers was the next natural step in our commercial bank evolution, and we are happy to note that we are now able to provide this service to all of our commercial clients. In addition, our SBA team has been gelling very nicely with our branch network and produced approximately $300,000 in gain on sale income in the fourth quarter. Our SBA team has impressed us with their professionalism and size and growth of their pipelines, and we expect them to be a major contributor to fee income in 2020. Non-performing assets and loans 90 days or more past due dropped by 25% versus the linked quarter to 12.6 million and represent only 20 basis points of total assets. We ended the year with a tangible common ratio of 8.59% and the risk based capital ratio grew on a linked quarter basis with a common equity Tier 1 ratio ending up at a very healthy 11.15%. Now, I'll move on to the outlook for fiscal year 2020. We expect net portfolio growth for the Business Banking division of approximately $600 million for FY 2020. This accounts for amortization and payoffs in the existing portfolio that is seasoning as time passes. We have seen growing demand for responsive customer focused platform as we demonstrate longevity and commitment to the commercial bank models we've been provided more opportunities to add high quality individuals from our competitors. Our charter conversion from a thrift to a commercial bank, which became effective in April 2019 following all applicable regulatory approvals is testament to the fact that the board and management team are fully invested in our business model transformation. Our 2020 ending total assets figure will be a function of future pay offs in the multifamily business. Ultimately, we are most focused on improving the quality and the remixing of our balance sheets. We refer to this internally as building a new balance sheet inside the old balance sheet. In terms of the actual balance sheet size, we will manage it based on the growth opportunities at hand and return capital to our shareholders as circumstances present themselves. In this regard, and based on all the stress testing we've completed, we expect to run the Company with a Tier 1 ratio in excess of 10.5% and a tangible ratio of approximately 8.25 to 8.5 during FY 2020. As we demonstrated in the fourth quarter, we don't have to grow the balance sheet in order to grow our core earnings dollar per share. We can grow EPS by improving our margins and using the excess capital generated to buy back shares. Buying back our shares continues to represent an attractive investment with a TBV earn back of approximately four years. As you well know by now, we don't provide quantitative NIM guidance. I want to provide our rationale for taking this contrary approach. We are a business model in transition and we do not want to manage the balance sheet by chasing quarterly earnings targets. We're truly trying to build a business for the medium to long-term, and this quarters NIM expansion was validation of our thesis. Inherently, the direction of the NIM depends on a number of extraneous factors that are outside of our control including future actions from the fed, the shape of the curve, and the competitive pricing environments for deposits. What we can say on the NIM is this, the weighted average rate on the $1.3 billion business banking portfolio was approximately 4.95% at the end of 2020 and it was accompanied by $356 million of self funding deposits at a weighted average cost of 69 basis points. This leads to an implied Business Banking portfolio NIM in excess of 3.75%, which is far above the NIM on our overall balance sheets today. While there are various factors will affect the changes in NIM on a quarter-to-quarter basis, the medium to long-term trajectory of our NIM is clearly upward, as a business banking portfolio becomes a larger percentage of the balance sheet overhead. We have approximately $515 million of multifamily loans with a weighted average coupon of approximately 3.32%, which are scheduled to reach that contractual replacing date in 2020. Clearly replacing these legacy loans with business banking loans which have much higher yields and more associated deposits will aid with a continued upward trajectory of our NIM. We're projecting non-interest expenses for fiscal year 2020 of approximately $98 million. While this may seem like a higher expense growth rates than some of our peers, I'd like to point out two key important points. First, we are highly confident in our business model transformation and the early returns have been on track and very promising. So, it makes sense for us to continue to invest in productive lending capacity. As such, we want to continue to reinvest in the business and support staff to aid in our continued transformation. Second, our expense to assets ratio 1.55% continues to compare favorably to commercial bank fields. As we grow the business over time, the revenue side of the equation will catch up with some of the expenses and this will help with the efficiency ratio over time. I will point out again but we still have over 70% of our balance sheet in lower yielding legacy broker driven loans, which remains a drag on the revenue side of the equation. As time progresses, I'm confident this, we will be able to transform the NIM with having more of our balance sheet in Business Banking. As it relates to non-interest income, we have very positive progress on the SBA front this year. After somewhat slow start in 2017, we hired a new leadership team in late 2018 and they made very good progress this year. Our short-term goal is to have the SBA business reached a $2.5 million plus annual fee income run rate as soon as possible. We continue to gain significant traction with our clients on a commercial swap program. We expect this business to be over a $1 million revenue plus business for us in 2020 from effectively no contribution up to the second quarter of 2019. We continue to optimize our core technology platform to help drive commercial banking fees. As we acquire and onboard more clients, this fee source will grow as well. Finally, with respect to the effective tax rate for 2020, we expect it to be approximately 22.5% to 23%. With that, we can turn the call over for questions.