Ken Mahon
Analyst · the Company's earnings press release. Dime Community Bancshares cautions you against unduly relying upon any forward-looking statements and this claims any intent to update publicly any forward-looking statement whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ken Mahon, President and CEO. Please go ahead
Thank you Garry and thanks everybody for joining us today. I have with me two folks from our finance department. You know both of them Avi Reddy, who runs Corporate Finance for us, he is also our Treasurer. And Leslie Veluswamy, who is our Director of Financial Reporting. Again thanks for being here. I think a good jumping off point for this conversation today is the article that appeared American Banker about Dime on January 19, by Hilary Burns. She talked about the transformation of the balance sheet here at Dime. And the folks who follow us know the know the story pretty well. And I thought, she did a nice job of framing, what's going on here. But just a few high level enterprise level observations. Number one Dime is in the process of lowering its CRE concentration percentage. Some of that is coming from the introduction of new asset classes on the balance sheet, mainly there has been a lot of focus on C&I and some SBA that will start to build. And then later this year the residential loans, we acquired a team from Astoria, you’ve read – you saw the press release on that recently. But in the fourth quarter a big portion have occurred from the loan securitization. We'll talk about that later in the call. So the CRE concentration percentage here is down to about 780% at year-end versus over 900% a year ago. Just wanted to remind you this is not purely a C&I build out. I've heard it referred to as that throughout the last year. It's not just C&I, it’s really, it's a relationship business, it's a community. What we said is community commercial bank, which is very much a relationship business. Number two Dime is not abandoning our traditional multi-family broker business. We still do a great deal of work with our brokers. And we encourage them to bring business to us. But as an example where over the many years, we've been referred to as a mini New York Community Bank. Today, I think we look at Signature bankers as our aspirational business model here. It's a relationship model, they do operate in the same segment of the lending business in New York City. They have continued to operate in that business that Dime did. But what they've done is they've over at Signature what you’ll know is that they will lend in that market but they want some self funding coming from their borrowers. And that requires some effort on the part of their relationship bankers and their business development officers. Number three, when we turn to liquidity you'll see through the securitization, that we did in the fourth quarter. We put some liquidity, significant amount of liquidity actually on the balance sheet. That does bring us more in-line with the regulatory guidance for liquidity. We'll continue to look at that, we look at our stress testing models. We feel comfortable with our assumptions and – but you’ll see that in the fourth quarter. I think it's almost 8% liquidity on the balance sheet. Number four for those of you are looking at your financial models and trying to project Dimes earnings for 2018 and 2019. We're really guiding toward no growth in assets in 2018. I know from looking at some of the financial models out there that's going to be some tweaking in some cases maybe a little bit more than tweaking. The size of the balance sheet as we looked at the build out, we'll talk a little bit about the how much of that has occurred in 2017. But this is really building a new balance sheet, inside the old balance sheet, and that will happen more quickly, if we don’t grow the old model. And so a lot of when we look at the assets and liabilities, we think we can do a better job of changing the margins on a go forward basis by keeping the existing balance sheet right, where it is. There's a page in our Investor Presentation anybody who's seen it last year you'll see the yield on loan portfolio. Dimes yield on loan portfolio was about 350. In the group of 12 or 14 or so banks in our market that we look at, those portfolios yields range anywhere from 350 to 450, that is a 100 basis points for banks, community commercial banks that look similar to Dime that are in this market. The median yield in there it's about 405 or so. So we have a lot of runway on the asset yields here that will produce growth in earnings without changing the size of the balance sheet. And similarly on the cost of deposits Dime has one of the highest cost of deposits. It's a very, it's been a very profitable model over the years. It had some Achilles heel to it, the loan to deposit ratio was one of them. Although when you look at credit costs here, credit costs have been very low for that period of time. It was a very low efficiency ratio model. Mike Schiffer [ph], who’s with Global Partners. I saw him in the fall of last year and he said to me that’s the big question, we get all the time how quickly you think this can happen, the transformation can happen? And I said to him that I thought maybe a couple or three years it would happen over and Mike said, well, in his experience it's more like four years. I think the reduction in the tax rate is going to help us make it happen a little bit faster than that so our goal at any rate. But ultimately, we're producing a higher quality balance sheet and I'll talk to you about that momentarily. And number five, turning to non-spread revenue, when you look at community commercial banks, you'll certainly see much higher level levels of non-spread revenue than you see in at Dime. Again another area with that Dime has underperformed, we think from our SBA platform and from the fact that we're going through our core conversion in the middle of the year in 2018. We expect to see more revenue coming from our commercial services. In fact, the frustrating part for me has been that some of the services that we've – some of the banking services that we're offering today. We don't even really have the platform that we can apply, our new fee structure to those customers because we don't have the core processing available to us to do that. So those are some of the high level things, some of the enterprise things that I want to say by way of introduction. When you turn to the press release, the earnings release that we put out today. I'm not going to go through it line by line, you'll have an opportunity to read, I just wanted to highlight some of the things that have gone in there. So we did make $51.9 million of earnings, last year $1.38 per share, diluted common share. The highlights though at the relationship banking that the build up that we've done that sort of balance sheet inside the balance sheet, $235 million worth of loans this year, of which $137 million are C&I loans or deemed C&I loans. But if you want to just look at that part of the balance sheet, out of those loans. Those loans have a weighted average rate of almost 4.7%, 23% of it is self funded $52 million of deposit balances there with a weighted average deposit rate of 0.95% so 9.5 basis point so clearly a much different balance sheet there and then Dime’s traditional balance sheet. And when we look to, we’ll talk later about this but in 2018, we expect to do about $300 million of that. But even in the traditional multi-family business, we started pricing ourselves in wider spreads in 2017 so where the rack rates for typical what we would used to refer to is typical Dime loans here would have been 3.5% that would have been a competitive rate 3.5% – say 3.5% and 3.8% would have been a competitive rate in 2017. By July of last year, we started pricing those – repricing here above 4% and it really did ding the business. But after having sat through at so many loan meetings in the first half of the year, we didn't see a lot of deposits from that business. And then we thought while we had – we need to make the business more profitable for us. And I think part of the build out, what you've seen in part of the build out, I think what gives me a lot of comfort is that we really chose a good time to build that business because we gave Dime an opportunity, another outlet for building loan production here. We weren't solely dependent on the multi-family model. Dave Martin, who writes for banking strategies in American Banker had a really great article and was very insightful. And he said something in there. He said, a lot of bank managers today understand the importance of changing, it's not so much that they don't understand that the change has to happen because that you've got to go from trying to fix the model without breaking it. And that’s I thought to myself that's speaks really for where Dime is today in the evolution of our model. So we go back to the earnings release, we have to do what we thought was a successful launch of that model or goal with $250 million of loans, we did $235 million. Our reported book value per share is $16 and $14.5 for tangible book value per share. In the fourth quarter, we completed the $280 million securitization of multi-family loans that was successful for us on many levels. One is that we created liquidity on the books, we have sold already a couple of portions of that CRA packaged loans and sold them at levels above the level that we held them on the books for. And we'll talk more about it at the end of the first quarter, we talked about the gains that we had out of those securitizations. But there were clearly CRA qualified loans in there that we are able to sell our securities and made a profit on them. The loan to deposit ratio as a result of that decline is 127% and the credit quality, we said in Page 2 the credit quality remains pristine, non-performing loans at one basis point, I sat in – we had our board meeting this morning and I sat on a loan committee meeting of the board. This is a loan portfolio of $5.2 billion, the majority of which as you know is pre-war multi-family loans in New York City. We had one loan for $480,000 that is in the zero to 30 day delinquent category. It’s a phenomenal track record. I know we can't duplicate it in this new build out. That's not the nature of what you'll see in commercial bank portfolios. We expect it to be a little bit higher with risk comes a significant reward and that's the model we're on the process of building. As far as the annual operating results increase of 6.5% net interest income last year, the NIM continue to shrink in 2017 that was mainly a result of the rising cost of deposits. Dime haven’t been too aggressive in raising our deposits, that’s why you saw growth in the borrowed funds portfolio. We’re trying to find a level – a good level for us where we can maintain our handle on the deposit costs. And because we’re not growing the balance sheet next year, I think we can find someplace good for that in 2018. I know there is a lot of pressure on that, but certainly if we were trying to grow the balance sheet and continue to do with deposits, we think the entire cost of the deposit pace would continue to shift up at a higher rate. Total assets, as I said, grew by $400 million in the growth in assets, most of that you’ll see in the securities portfolio of $338 million and some cash at $56 million. Originations were about $900 million last year, that’s lower than the $1.5 billion in 2016, but the 2016 was also a traditional Dime loan product. We expected – those of you who talked to me on the phone last year, we expected the 2017 was going to bring a smaller market before for our multi-family loan product, I think that’s turned out to be true. We expect that to continue, although we will still be less reliant from Dime on that part of the market. Deposits were relatively flat year-over-year, and as I said, lot of the increase, lot of the fundings came from – for the growth came from borrowings. Non-interest income of $21 million included a gain of $10.5 million. That was the second parcel over Havemeyer Street in Brooklyn. That was the Williamsburg property. We owned about three quarters of the block down there. We saw the way values were going. We talked about this when we thought the large parcel in 2016. In 2017 this is the last parcel closed here, that is the limestone building that we sold for $10.5 million. We had books for a very small number than we booked again in the fourth quarter. Turning to non-interest expense, when you exclude a lot of noise in non-interest expenses for various reasons, but when you exclude the noise the non-recurring – non-interest expense number year-over-year was 1.32% at the end of 2017 versus – excuse me, 1.32% for 2016 and 1.31% for 2017. We go to the NIM next. 2.53%, we talked about it a little bit higher for the year, but in the fourth quarter the NIM was 2.50%, that’s the trend sort of the trend number. We do expect some additional contraction in the, I would say, in the first and second quarter, probably a little bit more contraction there. A lot of that contraction will come from the liquidity, the additional liquidity that’s been put on the books. But some of them obviously is going to come from the rising cost of deposits, I think you’ve heard that from some of the other banks that reported so far this quarter and I expect that’s going to be continuing story for many of our peers in this market. So as we sort of wind up I would like to get into now our outlook for 2018. As we said, we expect total assets to be flat for this year. There might be – there could be a surprise there, depends on how the year goes in interest rates, but our goal is to keep it at around $6.5 billion for the year. We are widening our spreads that happened in the multi-family business. And as you can see, I mean, the portfolio yield is about 3.5%, the new loans that are coming on the books today are 4.60% million to over 5%. Those that aren’t in that range are adjustable rate loans, but even there a lot of our adjustable have 4.5%. There are some multi-family competitors out there that haven’t adjusted their pricing levels. I know many of them are driven by the Chase Manhattan which prices off the – tends to price off the curve. It’s been very aggressive rate in the community bank space. There are – some of them are still pricing at those levels. We’ll see as the year goes along whether the tax reduction has any impact on the back end of the curve. We’re setting the – we’re setting that as the kind of growth in the Dime’s business portfolio. We expect about $300 million worth of growth in that part of the portfolio this year. Let’s see, non-interest expense expect somewhere in the range of $84 million to $86 million as you build your models. And that actually includes of course the building out the residential mortgage business. That course, we’re not really going to see much recovery of our expense there. It’s a little bit of lead time as you build that out, we’ve brought in a really talented team from Astoria with that. But nonetheless, I wouldn’t expect to see any much production from that group until the third quarter and until the fourth quarter. Most of the run will come in 2019. And now we also see, we expect to see more business in our SBA Lending, we don’t have the SBA loans, we don’t have PLP status yet, that’s still in front of us, but that’s expected shortly, we have few more loans there. And then finally, the effective tax rate expect somewhere between 24% and 25%. It’s great compared to what it had been, but again, when you look at our peers, a lot of the folks are dealing with probably anywhere from, let’s say, 18% to 20% or 21%, especially those companies outside of New York City. So at that point that’s the end of my prepared remarks, and I’d like to turn it back to Garry. And if we have any questions we’re happy to take them.