Jared Poff
Analyst · Canaccord Genuity
Thanks, Roger, and good morning, everyone. We are very pleased to report fourth quarter results that beat expectations and enabled us to deliver solid earnings growth for the first time since 2013.
Fourth quarter reported earnings at $0.15 per share includes net after-tax charges totaling $18.8 million or $0.23 related to the following: $10.1 million provisional income tax expense from the remeasurement of net deferred tax assets, partially offset by the benefit of applying the new rate on the last month of the fiscal year with the enactment of tax reform; $12.2 million in pretax charges to write off inventory, fixed assets and intangibles, partly offset by the reduction in our remaining contingent consideration following our decision to exit the Ebuys business. The balance pertains to restructuring expenses, transaction costs related to the acquisition of Town Shoes and net foreign exchange gains. Full year reported earnings of $0.83 per share, including net charges of $0.69 per share from the exit of Ebuys, foreign exchange impacts, restructuring expenses and the impact of the implementation of the U.S. tax reform. Please refer to our press release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP results. The rest of our comments will refer to adjusted results.
Excluding these GAAP items, fourth quarter adjusted earnings increased by 90% to $0.38 per share, driven by better-than-expected gross margin. Excluding the 53rd week benefit of approximately $0.06 per share, adjusted earnings per share increased by 60%. The healthy profit improvement at the DSW segment contributed to our first full year earnings growth since 2013, up 4% over last year to $1.52 per share. This includes the unplanned operating loss from Ebuys of approximately $0.10 per share, without which we would have increased earnings by 11%. We obviously were happy with the stronger-than-projected performance for the quarter, which allowed us to make up most of the lost ground from earlier in the year and achieve our expectation from the beginning of the year. The gross margin gain that drove much of this beat resulted from sharp resourcing and inventory management across the enterprise.
Revenues from the 14-week fourth quarter increased by 7% to $720 million, with growth at the DSW segment absorbing lower revenues at the Ebuys division. The quarter included incremental sales of $36 million from the extra week.
Let me provide more color on our core business. For the fourth quarter, the DSW Designer Shoe Warehouse segment posted a 1% comp increase. This and the extra week contributed to the 8.5% revenue growth this quarter, leading to 4% growth for the full year.
We opened 15 and closed 4 warehouses this year for a total of 512 locations at the end of the year. Better execution across several areas drove strong holiday results. We successfully chased demand for certain categories while keeping inventory levels lean and current.
Our boot strategy maximized strong demand for seasonal footwear through the effective use of prebuys and receipt management. Our exciting No Wrong Way to Holiday campaign engaged customers and drove the highest increase in purchase frequency among new and repeat customers this year. Our digital business smashed previous records this holiday, including our biggest-ever Cyber Monday. And our redesigned website continues to boost customer conversion, particularly on mobile devices where our digital traffic is growing the most.
Our warehouse network played a critical role in fulfilling the surge in online demand this holiday, with local warehouses showing over 40% of digital demand this quarter. Customers love the increased convenience of shopping online while having the product ready for trial and pickup at one of our warehouses. Furthermore, transaction activity on our mobile app increased, with 1.5 million downloads and close to 5x more monthly active users during its first year. Data shows that multichannel engagement drives significantly greater spend, and we will leverage DSW's seamless digital experience to stay top of mind.
We are encouraged with early market share gains this quarter. Footwear comps increased in the low single digits, led by the women's category, which posted a low single-digit comp growth. Despite the late start, the seasonal business exceeded its plan and also posted a low single-digit comp increase this quarter. Prebuys and higher open-to-buy liquidity enabled us to chase demand for fast-selling items, particularly cold-weather boots. We also experienced healthy demand in the athleisure business before colder temperatures set in, validating the direction we are taking for 2018.
The men's business comped down in the low single-digit range with growth in seasonal athleisure and casual footwear. We have reset our men's business with a differentiated assortment this spring, which we expect to drive a continued improvement this year.
We were equally pleased with Kids, with Phase 1 stores posting comp growth on their second year. We've determined how to best expand DSW Kids with the rest of our fleet, and we'll establish a national presence by the back-to-school season.
Finally, accessories comped down in the high single digits this quarter as we complete SKU rationalization in this category. We're starting to see the business respond to the arrival of new merchandise, and we will continue to optimize our category mix and grow a complementary offering to our footwear business.
In terms of selling metrics, transactions increased in the mid-single digits while a single-digit increase in AUR was more than offset by lower UPT. Our conservative inventory positioning at the start of the year enabled us to chase demand for seasonal boots and end the season with relatively flat goods available for sale. As a result, full-priced sales posted a net single-digit increase with a higher penetration than last year. Favorable mix, improved sourcing and markdown optimization at the DSW segment drove an 18% increase in margin dollars and a 240 basis point increase in gross margin rate on top of last year's strong improvement.
Fourth quarter revenues from other business, which included Ebuys, declined 11% to $56 million this quarter and 2% for the full year. After closing 48 Gordmans locations last spring, we sold through remaining inventory and turned over 58 locations to Stage Stores at year-end. The ABG group delivered a 10% comp increase in the fourth quarter, a strong result in a difficult environment, driven by seasonal merchandising and marketing execution. While we highly value the long-standing relationships we have with our ABG business partners and are fully committed to managing this business, we remain cautious regarding the outlook for this channel. We expect the other business to post lower sales go forward and contribute approximately $0.15 per share in earnings.
Separately, after conducting a comprehensive evaluation of strategic alternatives for Ebuys, we made the difficult decision to exit the business at year-end. The challenge of sourcing the right merchandise in a sustainable way and the requirements to scale the business entails unacceptable economics in the near term. We are in the process of liquidating Ebuys' remaining inventories and winding down its operations and expect to complete this process by mid-2018. Although we are disappointed by this outcome, our brief ownership has given us enormous insight into online marketplaces, which will inform future potential decisions around leveraging our industry-leading digital platform to compete with traditional retail and direct-to-consumer models.
Let me share more details about our Q4 and full year financial performance. Fourth quarter gross margin came in significantly better than planned, up 260 basis points and flat for the full year. Effective clearance management drove a good portion of this leverage along with sourcing improvement and occupancy leverage. This more than offset shipping expenses and marketing promotions.
Fourth quarter selling expenses, overhead and technology costs drove the 6% increase in operating expenses. And as a percentage of sales, our SG&A rate was 10 bps lower in the fourth quarter. Full year operating expenses increased by 4%. Our cost-saving initiative and fewer store openings enabled us to moderate expense growth for the second year in a row. As a result, total company operating margin grew by 270 basis points for the fourth quarter, bringing full year operating margin equal to last year.
At our Canadian division, Town Shoes contributed a $514,000 gain this quarter, bringing full year equity income to $1 million in 2017.
Finally, our fourth quarter income tax rate increased by 90 basis points to 36.2%, excluding the impact of tax reform.
Moving on to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with cash and investments of $300 million compared to $287 million last year. Excluding inventories from Ebuys and Gordmans, inventory per square foot increased by 6%, with just-arrived goods accounting for 3/4 of this increase and the balance representing the increase in productive on-hand inventory. We are positioning 2018 to return to a more normalized inventory level in key categories while also funding the rollout of Kids to the remainder of the fleet. As such, we accelerated the receipt of certain products originally planned for spring. On a 2-year basis, inventory per square foot declined by 2%.
Capital expenditures of $20 million this quarter brings our full year CapEx to $62 million, 25% below last year due to fewer store openings and supply chain investments. We expect 2018 CapEx to increase to $77 million with the opening of 7 to 9 new locations, the final rollout of DSW Kids, the expansion of DSW's new store design to 5 other test locations and higher store maintenance. For the time being, this does not include Town Shoes CapEx requirements, which we'll update after we complete the transaction.
Total share repurchase activity for the year remained at $9 million or 0.5 million shares. Since initiating our first share repurchase program in 2013, we bought back 13.1 million shares for $326 million, representing 14% of our shares outstanding. Since 2013, we have returned $625 million to shareholders in dividends and share repurchases. Our strong balance sheet enabled us to invest for the future while maintaining an attractive dividend and remaining opportunistic in future share repurchases.
I would like to share the impact of U.S. tax reform on our effective tax rate. As you know, our historical tax rate averaged around 39%. The reduction in the federal tax rate, partly offset by other provisions in the new law, bring our effective tax rate to approximately 29%. This new tax rate represents our best estimates and will be subject to change as we evaluate the many aspects of the new tax law in future regulatory updates. We've chosen to return much of this tax benefit to investors by raising our quarterly dividend by 25% or $0.25 per share and reinvesting the remaining proceeds into our growth initiatives. This dividend increase demonstrates the strong belief management and the board has in the direction of our company.
As we begin fiscal 2018, we are well positioned to transition from turnaround to growth. The success of our merchandising initiatives, Power 35, DSW Kids and digital platforms gives us confidence we have the right talent and infrastructure to capture share in a consolidating industry. Our current initiatives will focus on increasing sales productivity out of the existing store base and consequently driving comp sales growth. With delivered investments in labor, inventory and marketing, we will accelerate new customer acquisition and drive greater wallet share among the 25 million existing members in DSW's rewards base. Importantly, we expect these investments will allow us to not only drive sales growth in 2018 but provide us with a platform to deliver sustained revenue growth well into the future.
Let me turn the floor over to Roger who will provide more details about 2018 guidance.