Todd Henne
Analyst · Singular Research
Thank you, Bill, and good day to everyone. It's a pleasure to speak with all of you today. In my remarks, I will address our recent financial performance in more detail. My comments today will focus on key points of interest for the second quarter of 2025, recent trends and our outlook for the second half of the year. Net sales in the second quarter of 2025 were $5.0 million, down from $6.2 million in the first quarter of 2025 and up from $5.1 million in the second quarter 2024. First quarter 2025 revenues were elevated due to the completion of a large order received in the first quarter of 2024. We were also awarded a large order toward the end of the second quarter 2025, which is expected to be shipped and recognized as revenue in the second half of the year. Automotive electronics as a primary business segment represented 66% of second quarter 2025 bookings compared to 59% for all of 2024. Asia, led by China, has been relatively strong, particularly within the EV sector of automotive electronics. Europe and the Americas continue to be pressured by pent-up capital equipment spending due to tariff and trade uncertainties. Despite this headwind, consumable adapters and services provide a stable base of reoccurring revenue, which represents 50% of total revenue in the second quarter. Moving on to new bookings. The first 2 months of the second quarter carried forward similar activity from the first quarter order activity, which were impacted by the aforementioned tariff uncertainties. Conditions improved in June as evidenced by the large order we announced and have continued to remain active in the third quarter to date, even though certain of the international trade negotiations remain an issue. Second quarter 2025 bookings were $5.8 million, up from $4.6 million in the first quarter of 2025 and $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. Backlog as of June 30, 2025, was $2.8 million, down $200,000 from March 31, 2025. Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 49.8% in the second quarter 2025 as compared to 51.6% in the first quarter 2025 and 54.5% in the prior year period. A lower margin product mix and configuration of automated systems driven by a large customer order led to reduced margins. Direct material costs remained steady and consistent with prior periods. Ongoing supply chain planning and other actions have been mitigating the impact of new tariffs, trade and inflationary pressures, including shifting material sourcing and product manufacturing. While our top line performance was affected by tariff and trade negotiation pressures, we really have not been meaningfully impacted on the manufacturing side due to earlier mitigation and workaround strategies that are possible given our diversified supply chain and manufacturing operations in the U.S. and China. More recently, we are seeing some smaller items creeping in, like, for example, aluminum that have been hit with higher tariffs in certain parts of the world. We are not an aluminum buyer directly, but there is a small percentage of that metal in some of our system parts we purchase. We are taking steps to avoid this increase in price and note that it is currently in very small and limited amount within our overall cost of goods sold. Operating expenses for the second quarter 2025 were $3.8 million, up from $3.6 million in the first quarter of 2025 and $3.3 million in the prior year period. Second quarter 2025 spending included approximately $480,000 in onetime expenses, which are part of the company's investments in the core programming platform and information systems as well as for leadership and other human resources transition requirements. While savings from prior improvements in operations and more recent investments are expected to continue to positively influence financial performance, the onetime spending items are being brought to light to provide transparency into what we are doing and where we believe we'd be under normal conditions. For comparison purposes, first quarter operating expenses, including annual spending on public company costs pertaining to audits, regulatory fees and NASDAQ fees of approximately $300,000. The additional onetime spending in the second quarter of 2025 put us into a loss on operating income, net income and adjusted EBITDA basis. That said, and looking in the cash flow and the balance sheet, we used a very small amount of cash in the quarter, primarily for investments, as we've touched upon during the call and for the other onetime spending purposes. I'd like to provide additional color and perspective on these onetime items. We are making investments as well as critical enhancements to our technology platform and putting in place a road map for the future. These investments are onetime in nature, which amounted to approximately $165,000 in the second quarter of 2025. We also made the important decision to invest in the establishment of 2 other key functional areas: one, our new sales and marketing strategies; and two, the framework for ongoing growth and future business line expansion. Additional onetime expenses included costs related to HR and the CFO transition for which we spent about $145,000 in the second quarter of 2025. We expect to make an announcement of a permanent CFO in the third quarter of 2025, but I remain on board for a brief period of time to ensure a smooth transition. Therefore, we expect some double spending in the third quarter of 2025 and possibly the fourth quarter of 2025 on the CFO transition. Onetime expenses in the second quarter of 2025 for technology and IT- related growth initiatives amounted to $170,000. Total onetime investments and expenses in second quarter 2025 were approximately $480,000, which reduced our profits, adjusted EBITDA and cash in the period. Backing out onetime expenses in the second quarter of 2025 would have left us with an operating loss of $364,000 versus the reported second quarter operating loss of $844,000 and the second quarter 2024 operating loss of $566,000. Again, backing out onetime expenses, adjusted EBITDA would have been $43,000 versus the reported adjusted EBITDA loss of $437,000 and positive adjusted EBITDA of $3,000 in the prior year period. Working within this framework, it would seem that our cash balance, absent the onetime expenses would have been approximately $480,000 higher or nearly $10.5 million as of June 30, 2025, versus the reported amount of $10 million at the end of June 2025 and $10.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Based on this analysis, we can see that our financial performance and cash management reflect an improved cost structure and effective handling of our inventory and other short-term assets, all while we invested for more productive operations and future growth and scaling of the business. Data I/O's net working capital of over $15.6 million as of June 30, 2025, was slightly lower than $16.1 million at the end of last year, largely reflecting onetime spending through the first half of the year, which also included public company and other annual costs paid in the first quarter of 2025. Finally, the company continues to have no debt. This concludes my remarks for the second quarter of 2025. Operator, would you please start the Q&A portion of the call?