Andrew Wolff
Analyst · Mike King with Rodman & Renshaw
Thank you, Robert. Yesterday in an oral presentation at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting Dr. Jeremy Shefner presented data from the second part - second cohort or Part B of CY-4024 our 2 parts Phase IIa randomized double blend placebo-controlled multiple dose, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic on a full trial of CK-357 and patients with ALS.
To remind you, in Part A of these trial patients did not receive real result, well in Part B patients received at a reduced dose of 50 milligrams of daily during 14 days of treatment with CK-357 or matching placebo. Part B of the study with otherwise identical in design to Part A. Between Parts A and B at total of 49 patients were randomized to treatment, 13 of whom received a placebo while 12 patients were treated in each of the 3 active treatment arms receiving once daily doses of CK-357 and 125 milligrams, 250 milligrams, or 375 milligrams.
In Part B of this trial CK-375 appear to be at least as well tolerated in patients receiving really result as a note who didn’t not receive riluzole in Part A. This is an important observation, suggesting that riluzole as just reduced dose can be safely co-administered with the CK-357 have been observed in previous clinical trials of CK-357 including in Part A of this study light-headedness or dizziness was the most frequently reported adverse events.
Again as also observed in the Part A of the study this dizziness was mostly mild it generally began early after the initiation of treatment and result with continued dosing usually within the first few days of continued treatment. No patients in Part B reported severe dizziness and only one on 250 milligrams daily reported moderate dizziness.
Furthermore, there were no patients in Part B who discontinued the study prematurely for any reason. In other words all 25 of those patients completed all 14 days of dosing.
CY 4024 was too small to have sufficient statistical power to robustly evaluate the effects of CK-357 on the various outcome measures that were frustrating the study. However, we are encouraged by trends that appear dose-related and potentially clinically meaningful in magnitude in the ALS functional rating scale in its revised format or the ALSFRS-R and the maximum voluntary ventilation or MVV.
To remind you the ALSFRS-R is a clinically validated instrument designed to measured disease progression and changes in functional status in ALS patients. The average change in the ALSFRS score is approximately minus 0.9 points per month, about a point per month. In this trial, the ALSFRS-R was evaluated twice on days 8 and 15.
MVV is the clinical assessment of preliminary function and endurance that measures the maximum volume of air that patients can repeatedly inhale and exhale expressed in units of readers per minute. In this trial MVV was also evaluated on days 8 and 15.
I can refer you to Cytokinetics' press release from yesterday, and I’m pleased to say that our investigators were encouraged by the trends for functional improvements in these clinically important efficacy assessments as well as by the magnitude of the potential effect.
Importantly there was no evidence for any differences in these outcome measures between patients in Part A who did not receive riluzole and those in Part B who did receive riluzole
Given what we know, about the predictable and progressive greater functional decline in ALS patients as measured by the ALSFRS-R and the similarly expected decline in pulmonary function the data increases were observed in these measures in some ALS patients in the trial after only 1 and 2 weeks of treatment with CK-357 gives us reason to be optimistic regarding what we may observe in longer and larger trials.
In addition to the data from CY 4024 a poster was presented yesterday at 8 AM that contained data from CY 4025, another randomized double-blind placebo control Phase IIa clinical trial of CK-357 in patients with ALS. In this trial is CK-357 was administered for 21 days and ascending multiple doses of 7 days each using the twice-daily regimen. All these patients also took the reduced dose of 50 milligrams riluzole per day
Patients were randomized 3:1 for the twice-daily dose-titration regimen with CK-357 or placebo. The primary objective of CY 4025 was to assess the safety and tolerability of CK-375 when administered using this twice-daily dose-titration regimen to patients with ALS and to determine if the total daily dose of CK-357 could be increased from the 375 milligram once-daily dose evaluated in CY 4024 to a target of 250 milligrams twice-daily or a total daily dose of 500 milligrams in CY 4025.
27 patients were treated in CY 4025 all 6 randomized to placebo completed three weeks of dosing. Of the 21 patients randomized to CK-357, 14 were escalated to the highest dose of 250 milligrams twice daily and completed 3 weeks of dosing. The authors concluded that the twice-daily dose titration regimen evaluated in the trial was generally safe, and well-tolerated and that the majority of patients could be titrated successfully to 250 milligrams twice daily.
As was observed in CY 4024 dizziness was the most frequently reported adverse event in CY 4025. None of the 6 patients who received placebo CY 4025 reported dizziness, while 12 of 21 patients experienced dizziness during dose titration with CK-357. In 10 of these patients dizziness was mile the other patients experienced moderate dizziness.
Like CY 4024, CY 4025 was not towered to evaluate statistically the effects of CK-357 on the various outcome measures that were assessed during the study. Nevertheless the authors concluded that encouraging trends in the ALSFRS-R and MVV were observed on CK-357 relative to placebo that were similar in both direction and magnitude to those we observed in CY 4024.
We are very pleased with the data from each of CY 4024 and CY 4025. Data from these 2 trials together with data from earlier trials conducted with CK-357 will help us optimize dosing regimens for CK-357 and ALS patients and set the stage for further interactions with regulatory authorities.
As Robert mentioned we recently received Fast Track designation for CK-357 for the potential of ALS. As may know the Fast Track process was designed to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drug candidates intended to treat serious or life-threatening conditions and as demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs.
A potential drug that receives Fast Track designation is also eligible for accelerated approval and a rolling review as well as possibly a priority review. Importantly Fast Track designation for a potential drug may allow more frequent meetings between the sponsor and FDA to discuss the development plan and ensure collection of appropriate data needed to support approval as well as possibly more frequent written correspondence from FDA about such matters as the suitability of designs for proposed clinical trials.
We look forward to engaging FDA in connection with our plans for CK-357 over the next several months. We believe that the Fast Track designation for CK-357 from FDA is important and together with the fact that both FDA and EMA have granted orphan drug designation for CK-357 for the potential treatment of ALS underscores the potential value that regulatory authorities see in our novel mechanism compound for this grievous and ultimately fatal disease.
Lastly as we have emphasized our interests for CK-357 are not limited to its potential for the treatment of ALS, as evidenced we continue to enroll patients in our Phase IIa evidence of effect clinical trial of CK-357 in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis.
To remind you this is a Phase IIa double blind of randomized placebo control 3-period crossover pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evidence of effect study. Of the 36 patients may be enrolled at approximately 15 study centers in the United States. Patients enrolled in the trial will receive single oral doses of placebo, and the CK-357 at 250 and 500 milligrams in random order. This clinical trial and additional preclinical research related to myasthenia gravis are funded by a $2.8 million grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Turning now to our cardiac muscle contractility program. Together with the Emgen, we made substantial progress in the first quarter for this program as well. I’m pleased to report that we’ve completed to enroll more - enrollment in cohort one with over 200 patients enrolled into our international randomized double-blind placebo-controlled Phase IIb clinical trial of intravenous omecamtiv mecarbil in patients hospitalized of acute heart failure.
This trial known as ATOMIC-AHF, which stands for Acute Treatment with Omecamtiv Mecarbil to Increase Contractility in Acute Heart Failure is designed to enroll 3 successive ascending dose cohorts. Each of which will enroll approximately 200 patients randomized 1:1 omecamtiv mecarbil versus placebo.
The dose of omecamtiv mecarbil on Cohort 1 targeted a peak plasma concentration of omecamtiv mecarbil of approximately 115 nanograms per ml. Cohort 2 is designed to targeted a peak concentration of approximately 230 nanograms per ml and Cohort 3 to target 310 nanograms per ml.
Now let Cohort 1 has completed enrollment an independent data monitoring committee will review the data and determine whether it is appropriate to open the next cohort. Alongside the progress in our Phase IIb trial in the most recent quarter Amgen initiated a Phase I randomized open-label 4-way crossover study design to evaluate multiple formulations of omecamtiv mecarbil in healthy subjects that’s multiple oral formulation.
Approximately 60 subjects will be enrolled in this study. Each will receive 2 of the 6 oral formulations included in the study, each administered as a single dose under both fasted and fed conditions. The primary objective of the study is to determine the effective food on the bioavailability of omecamtiv mecarbil when administered in these multiple oral formulations.
The secondary objective is to evaluate the bioavailability, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of omecamtiv mecarbil when administered in these multiple oral formulations. Results from this clinical trial are expected to guide selection of one or more oral formulations of omecamtiv mecarbil for later stage clinical trials in patients with heart failure.
Advancing both intravenous and the oral program in parallel is the priority as we prepare to study them together in a combined regiment of omecamtiv mecarbil for the potential treatment of heart failure. As always additional information about all our Phase II trials can be found at www.clinicaltrials.gov.
And with that update on our clinical development activities in the first quarter, I’ll turn the call back over to Sharon.