Damon Hininger
Analyst · Sterne Agee
Thank you, Cameron. Good morning and thank you for joining our call today. Also joining me on today’s call is our Chairman, John Ferguson, and Brian Hammonds, our VP of Finance. I will begin today’s call by providing some highlights of our financial results for the first quarter 2015 before providing an update on key business developments and opportunities. Following my remarks, I will hand the call over to Dave, who will provide a more in-depth review of our first quarter financial performance and will walk through the factors impacting our updated full year 2015 guidance. We started off 2015 with strong financial performance in the first quarter. Revenue of $426 million in the first quarter represented a 5.4% increase from the comparable prior year period. Total net operating income for the first quarter was $125.3 million, an increase of 7.3% over the prior year. And we generated normalized funds from operations of $0.68 per share in the first quarter of 2015, an increase of 9.7%. Both our EPS and FFO results exceeded the high end of our guidance for the first quarter as the result of our continued outperformance in our portfolio of owned and controlled facilities. Revenue generated from owned and controlled properties increased 9.7% and net operating income increased 8.3% year-over-year. Dave will provide additional color on the drivers of our financial performance following my remarks. Also during the first quarter of 2015 our board of directors approved a 6% increase in our quarterly cash dividend to $0.54 per share or $2.16 per share annually. This was the second 6% of a dividend increase in as many years and reflects our continued confidence in the strength of the earnings and cash flows generated by the business. And it is also important to note that our view hasn’t changed in light of the updated guidance we provided last night and the news on California. Next I would like to provide an update on our three facilities currently under development, starting first with our South Texas Family Residential Center. As we highlighted on our last call in February, we opened Phase 1 of the facility in late December of 2014, which provided up to 480 beds, while we diligently worked on the development of the 2400 bed Phase 2. On April 19 we officially opened Phase 2 of the facility with 960 beds coming online in two neighborhoods of 480 beds each. Now while we had some weather related delays that pushed the opening of Phase 2 into the second quarter, we continue to be on track to complete all five 480 bed neighborhoods before the end of the second quarter. We are currently housing over 600 residents at the facility with more than 370 employees, which include resident supervisors, language interpreters, educators, counselors, program facilitators and chaplains. While there is still quite a bit of construction activity taking place on the site, we remain focused on ensuring that we are fully achieving all our operational goals of providing a safe residential setting for individuals entrusted in our care in a facility that is fully compliant with ICE family residential standards. Sticking with updates on our facilities under development, construction continues on our 1500 bed Otay Mesa Detention Center outside of San Diego, California. As a reminder, this is a replacement to our 1,000-bed San Diego Correctional Facility, which is subject to a ground lease with the County of San Diego, expiring in December 2015, and calls for the ownership of this facility to revert to the County. We house populations for ICE and the United States Marshals Service at the San Diego Correctional Facility and expect to begin transitioning these populations to the new Otay Mesa Facility beginning in the third quarter of 2015. Now we believe this market to be historically underserved in terms of available bed capacity and thus believe the additional bed capacity will enable us to be a solution for partners seeking space to house populations there. As we approach the completion of facility construction, we expect to incur start-up and transition related expenses in the third and fourth quarters of 2015. Moving next to update you on our Trousdale-Turner Correctional Center here in Tennessee. This is a 2,552-bed facility we are constructing for the State. We remain on-schedule to complete construction of this facility in the fourth quarter of this year, and plan to begin ramping operations in anticipation of accepting [Indiscernible] at the facility beginning in the first quarter of 2016. The state budget, which was enacted during the legislative session this spring included funding authorization to begin activation of the facility in the first quarter of next year. As a result, we expect to begin incurring start-up related expenses in the fourth quarter of 2015. And as a reminder the impact of start-up related expenses at both Trousdale and Otay Mesa is included in our full-year 2015 guidance. These three ongoing development projects will incrementally add approximately 5000 beds to our facility portfolio and represent our available capability I should say, to provide innovative solutions to a diverse set of customer needs. While the South Texas Family Residential Center is expected to contribute to our growth in 2015, all three projects are expected to be meaningful contributors to the growth of our business over the next few years. Next, I will touch on additional developments within our facility portfolio. Beginning in early January, our Red Rock facility in Eloy, Arizona began the ramp up of an additional 500 beds for the State of Arizona. The ramp up was completed by the end of February bringing the total occupancy at this facility up to 1,000 beds, and resulted in nearly $3 million in additional revenue in the first quarter of 2015. We are proud of our growing partnership with the state and are focused on continuing to deliver high quality service as we assist the state by providing much-needed capacity to alleviate overcrowding in their system. In recognition of the states' continued capacity challenges, the Arizona legislature passed their 2016 budget, which included authorizations for a 1,000 additional contract beds to come online on July 1, 2016. This represents a positive opportunity for CCA given the successful activation of our Red Rock facility. We believe we are well positioned to help the state in providing these additional 1000 beds and we will be actively engaged with the state as they move forward with their procurement. Now I will move to a state update and talk about some budgets and trends that we are seeing within our [respected] state portfolio. Many of our state partners are approaching the end of their legislative season and budget development for the 2016 fiscal year. To date six of our 15 have completed their budget work. Each of the six states which have passed budgets have fully funded our contracts. We continue to see improvements in the fiscal health of state level budgets as state economies have continued to improve. And as a result, we have been successful in receiving price improvements on many of our contracts and believe that actions by states like Tennessee and Arizona to utilize the private sector demand as the challenges they face with growth and overcrowding in their correction systems is a positive indication of the value CCA can deliver. Other states like Oklahoma and Ohio are experiencing similar growth in overcrowding and we believe CCA could deliver significant value to these and other states that are working through similar issues in their correction systems. And speaking of Oklahoma, the state continues its budget work, however, we expect final passage this month. Passage of the budget should bring clarity to the Department of Corrections request to procure 1000 additional beds to address overcrowding in their system. Given CCA’s existing capacity in state we feel we are well positioned to be able to meet their needs. In terms of overall growth trends, six of our state partners have seen increases over the last 12 months as a combined total of over 3900 offenders. We also have 10 state customers for we provide on demand solutions and are experiencing a significant bed shortfall over the next five years. Let me now move to California and provide some commentary on recent developments. During the first quarter of 2015, inmate populations in the state system fell below the benchmark occupancy goal of 137.5% of rated capacity, as established by the 3-judge federal court panel for the first time since the court mandate, a notable milestone for the state. CCA has been a strong partner in helping California achieve the court order capacity level through the availability of 9,000 out-of-state beds we provide, as well as the lease for our 2560 bed Cal City correctional centre. The average number of inmates held in the out-of-state program were approximately 8800 in the first quarter of 2015. However, our California inmate populations declined towards the end of the quarter. We have continued to see modest declines in utilization of out-of-state beds in April and May and as of today we are approximately at 8100. The updated 2015 guidance provided in yesterday’s earnings press release reflects our updated expectation that the number of inmates in out-of-state program will continue to decline throughout the remainder of the year. As for the upcoming year’s budget, later this month Governor Brown will come out with the May revise to the budget, which will take into account the state’s latest population trend expectations. When the governor released his initial budget proposal in January, all 9000 of our out-of-state beds and the Cal City lease agreement were once again fully funded in his budget proposal. However, we believe inmate population declines have been more significant than estimates used in the initial budget process, and we expect the May revise will provide us with more clarity on the budget and long term outlook for California population trends. And it is important to note that while we expect a reduction in the program, we believe our contract will continue to be on the next state fiscal year, which would take us into the fiscal year starting in July of 2016 as we have been a successful part of the state’s efforts to address overcrowding and to come in compliance with court mandates. Now to the Federal book of business, but first I will go into the [pops] want to talk a little bit about the budget. The President’s proposed federal budget for 2016, which was released in February includes several notable things. First of which the proposal included moderate increases in the funding levels for both the DOP and overall for the United States Marshals Service. The fiscal year ’16 budget request for ICE provide significant increases to the funding levels for ICE versus the 2015 funding levels. Our contracts with our federal partners would be fully funded under the president’s proposal. And Congress has begun work on completing their fiscal year 2016 appropriation bills, and we believe that the proposed funding of our federal contracts are positive developments. Moving into a discussion of system pops for our Federal partners, some of the weakness in federal populations we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2014 carried over into the first quarter of 2015 as we expected and discussed in our call back in February. Starting first with ICE, throughout the majority of the first quarter ICE was operating under a short-term continued resolution, which provided funding for approximately 34,000 detention beds at fiscal year 2014 levels. Even though ICE continued to be tasked with assisting the unprecedented humanitarian crisis by providing residential care centers for families. In fact, Congress did not pass a fiscal year 2015 funding bill for the Department of Homeland Security until the beginning of March of 2015. Uncertainty surrounding the DHS ICE funding for full-year budget and seasonal fluctuations may have contributed to ICE populations remaining low below levels you typically have seen in the past year during the first quarter of 2015 and into the second quarter. Since the fiscal year 2015 funding Bill was passed, our ICE populations have stabilized and have trended slightly higher. And as a reminder, our new South Texas facility, which is our largest contract with ICE has a fixed monthly payment. So that serves as a good hedge on population volatility within our portfolio. As for the United States Marshals Service and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, we believe there are a couple of dynamics impacting current population trends. While we have spoken previously about Federal budget challenges having an impact on staffing levels, hiring and activities for both Federal law enforcement agencies and US attorney’s offices resulting in clients and marshal and BOP populations in 2014, we have also seen marshal population stabilize and begin to trend higher in recent months. The increase in US Marshal populations maybe a result of the gradual increases in staffing levels and the cases being processed by US attorney offices around the country. And while overall BOP populations continued to decline in the first quarter of 2015, and increase in US Marshal population resulting from an increase in number of Federal court cases being processed could eventually reverse this trend during 2015. At the same time our estimates indicate that the Federal Bureau of Prisons is operating at a nearly 128% of rating capacity in their own facilities as of the close of the first quarter of 2015. It is important to note that as the rate of overcrowding in the BOPs own facilities decline, the average cost to house an offender in a BOP operated facility per day continues to increase, which only improves CCA’s value proposition to the BOP. One final update on the BOP. The bureau currently has a procurement advertised for 10,800 beds known as the criminal alien requirement or CAR 16. This procurement is for renewal of contracts for facilities operating in Texas. Now CCA only has 1550 beds up for rebid in this procurement and the proposed facilities have to be in a certain geographical location. Three states included in the procurement as [Indiscernible] of performance are Oklahoma, Mississippi, and Arizona. CCA has facilities currently operating in these states that are housing Californian inmates that we think could be very attractive to the BOP. Moving on, we continue to pursue various opportunities at our Federal, state and local levels to provide solutions through our available bed capacity at idled or underutilized facilities. Additionally we believe there are ample opportunities across the country to allocate capital for growth opportunities, whether through providing a real estate solution, acquiring existing government owned facilities, or the development of new facilities to either provide additional capacity or replace ageing inefficient facilities for existing or new government partners. With over 200,000 beds currently in service at facilities more than 75 years old or older, many states are experiencing also growth in overcrowding, we believe we are well-positioned to bring to bear a full value proposition to partner with government agencies to finance, construct and operate facilities. An additional avenue for allocating capital for growth is through the acquisition of residential re-entry facilities to expand our footprint in this market. Since our acquisition of CAI in late 2013, we have expended a significant amount of time and effort to build a pipeline of acquisition targets. We believe this to be an attractive market as residential re-entry services are a natural extension to the intensive re-entry program already offered across our existing correctional facilities. Expanding our re-entry capabilities and footprint will serve to benefit our government partners that are looking to expand utilization of residential re-entry program as they work with a familiar partner that already has extensive experience in providing re-entry programming. We continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities in this market and will be disciplined in our approach. So with that I would like to say that I sincerely appreciative of all the CCA management team, the wardens out in the field, and the entire CCA family of correctional professionals here in Nashville and nationwide for all the important work they do every day for us. So with that I will now turn over the call to Dave.