Manish Sarin
Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Trac, and good afternoon, everyone. For the second quarter, total revenue was $197.2 million, up 11% year-over-year. This was driven by a subscription revenue of $177.9 million, which grew 9% year-over-year. Services revenue for the second quarter came in at $19.3 million. The broader demand environment that we have seen for over a year now has continued with longer sales cycles and heightened budgetary scrutiny. In addition, we continue to experience elevated churn in our core product suites and expect this level of churn to continue for the full year FY '25. Our subscription revenue based net dollar expansion rate in the second quarter was 111%. As a reminder, we calculate NDE on a trailing 12-month subscription revenue basis, which makes it a lagging indicator. While we do not forecast NDE, we expect this number to come down over the next few quarters as the lower quantum of new business and elevated churn rolls through the revenue waterfall and works its way through the calculation. As of the end of the second quarter, we had 145 customers contributing $1 million or more in subscription revenue over the preceding 12 months, which is a 21% increase year-over-year. We believe our continued success in winning and growing seven-figure customers is an indicator of the value of the platform we deliver for our customers. Regarding gross margins for the second quarter, on a non-GAAP basis, our subscription gross margin was 81% and professional services gross margin was negative 1%, resulting in a total non-GAAP gross margin of 73%. Turning to profitability for the quarter, non-GAAP operating income was $15.2 million or an 8% margin, which drove non-GAAP net income of $0.06 per diluted share. Included in this non-GAAP operating income is a $10.1 million credit loss charge. Excluding this charge would have resulted in a non-GAAP operating income of $25.3 million or a 13% non-GAAP operating margin and higher than the guidance range provided for the quarter. This charge was booked to the G&A expense line in Q2 and is largely driven by two factors. As we entered new markets and launched new products in recent years, we saw early traction in international markets. Business practices in these markets result in elongated collection cycles. Furthermore, we experienced implementation challenges in some of these markets where we did not have established partnerships and implementation teams with deep technical expertise in our new product offerings. As such, we have taken specific reserves against select accounts, which will impact both revenue recognition and cash collection from these accounts. We have since invested in both to shore up our implementation performance as we continue to expand and scale our product offerings. This charge had no effect on free cash flow for the quarter. However, these customer situations resulted in approximately $5 million being removed from our cRPO calculation as of July 31. With respect to free cash flow, we generated $16.5 million during the second quarter, which represents an 8% free cash flow margin compared to free cash flow of $8.7 million in the same period last year. This cash flow generation contributed to our healthy balance sheet, which now stands at $468.5 million in cash and equivalents with no debt outstanding. During the second quarter, pursuant to the company's stock buyback program, we purchased 17.1 million shares of our Class A common stock for a total cost of $169.8 million. With these purchases, we have completed the full $300 million buyback that was authorized by the Board. A total of 27.9 million shares were repurchased and returned to the company's authorized but unissued share reserve during the buyback program. Calculated billings for the second quarter were $192.8 million, an increase of 8% year-over-year. As of July 31, total remaining performance obligations, or RPO, which represents revenue from committed customer contracts that has not yet been recognized, was $887.1 million, up 10% compared to the same period last year, and cRPO was $557.8 million, up 9% year-over-year. The sequential decline in RPO and cRPO was driven by the soft demand environment, elevated churn, and the approximately $5 million impact from specific customer situations as described earlier. Moving now to the Q3 and full year FY '25 non-GAAP guidance and business outlook. We continue to see elevated churn and our current assumption is that the macro softness that we are experiencing will continue through the entirety of FY '25. For Q3, we expect total revenue to be in the range of $196 million to $197 million, representing 5% growth year-over-year at the midpoint. Within this, we expect subscription revenue to be in the range of $177.5 million to $178.5 million, representing 4% growth year-over-year at the midpoint. The Q3 guide implies approximately $18.5 million in professional services revenue. As we have signaled on prior earnings calls, we are continuing to invest in our CCaaS delivery capabilities given the growth opportunities available to us in that market. As such, we expect services gross margins to decline in Q3 to approximately negative 15%. As we continue to gain scale in CCaaS, we will begin to focus on billing rates and utilization, which should improve services gross margins going forward. We expect non-GAAP operating income to be in the range of $19 million to $20 million, resulting in non-GAAP net income per diluted share of approximately $0.08, assuming 266 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding. The sequential decline in non-GAAP operating income from the Q2 adjusted level of $25.3 million is driven by two factors. First, an increase in subscription costs from higher data and hosting costs as we launch new environments. And second, from the higher professional services costs related to CCaaS delivery as mentioned earlier. For the full year FY '25, we expect subscription revenue of $710.5 million to $712.5 million, representing 6% growth year-over-year at the midpoint. We expect total revenue to be in the range of $785 million to $787 million, representing 7% growth year-over-year at the midpoint. Note that the approximately $5 million impact to CRPO described earlier equates to an approximately $3.5 million impact to FY '25 subscription revenue and is factored in the revised guide for both Q3 and full year FY '25. Implicit in the above numbers is that we are increasing our FY '25 services guidance from $65 million to $74.5 million. For the full year FY '25, we are reducing our non-GAAP operating income to be in the range of $80.5 million to $81.5 million, equating to non-GAAP net income per diluted share of $0.32 to $0.33, assuming 270 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding. This implies a 10% non-GAAP operating margin at the midpoint. When adjusted for non-recurring expense categories, as well as the $11 million credit loss charges taken in the first half of FY '25, this is in line with the previously issued guidance of $104 million to $105 million. These items include, first, severance and related costs of $4 million incurred in Q3 for the reduction in force we executed in May. Second, $5 million spent on consulting resources for strategic and operational initiatives to be spent during FY '25. And third, approximately $3.5 million FY '25 revenue impact from the approximately $5 million impact to cRPO as discussed previously. In deriving the net income per share for modeling purposes, we estimate $24 million in other income for the full year with $5 million of that to be earned here in Q3. This other income line primarily consists of interest income. Furthermore, a $15 million total tax provision for the full year FY '25 needs to be added to the non-GAAP operating income ranges provided. We estimate a tax provision of $4 million here in Q3. We are still tracking to be GAAP net income positive for the full year FY '25, consistent with our comments on the past few earnings calls. With respect to billings, Q3 is traditionally our weakest quarter, and we estimate billings to be down approximately 10% compared to the same quarter last year. And consistent with the billings trend from last year, we expect a billings reacceleration in the fourth quarter such that full year FY '25 billings will be up 6%, in line with the subscription revenue growth rate for the full year. With respect to free cash flow, we now estimate to generate approximately $55 million in free cash flow for the full year. Lastly, I would like to thank all our employees for their dedication and passion for what we are building at Sprinklr. And with that, let's open it up for questions. Operator?