Craig Cornelius
Analyst · Marathon Capital. You may proceed.
Yes, sure. Well, I mean, I think something that you may have noticed over the course of the last few years was that Clearway surged a pretty substantial development investment campaign to create opportunities, both for greenfield construction of batteries, as well as increasingly additions of batteries at sites that already house operating renewable projects that are owned by CWEN. And we did that being a major incumbent in the west, recognizing that it was likely that regulators and load-serving entities would have a need to procure incremental capacity to be able to enhance grid reliability, and that they would exhibit a preference to doing that wherever possible with batteries. And that puts us in a position in those markets of the west to be able to execute revenue contract structures that are favorable, extremely favorable for the company in duration and settlement terms, as well as price. And that's something that you can see in the hybridized solar and battery projects that we've just completed this past year, and which CWEN now has an ownership interest in, in California the most recent set of projects that we've offered and signed commitments around in the case of Rosemont South and that are pending in the case of Luna Valley and Daggett 1, but it also includes situations like this one for the Utah projects, where acreage adjacent to our existing projects and grid capacity in those locations can accommodate additional batteries. And the types of duration on toll contracts for those batteries that we're able to secure in a lot of respects, are the most favorable types of tenors that can be achieved in today's market because of how essential those battery resources are. With respect to cost, yes, I think we've been really collectively pleased across the industry about the continuing improvements in performance efficacy and safety of batteries, as well as the cost structure for manufacturing and delivering them and constructing them. It's reminiscent of the kind of evolution that we saw in the industry for solar over 2011 to 2015, and that cost structure and the execution experience that we as a company are growing and the industry is generally makes these resources, I think extremely executable for construction and also high performing when in operation. And so, we really like the fact that we've got as many projects as we do, gigawatts of them, in the western US in places where load-serving entities and utilities need to firm those renewable resources with batteries, and the kind of execution capability we've built up. So, these are very attractive investment opportunities for CWEN in structure and return, and we hope that these first projects that we're calling Honeycomb are the shape of a lot to come.