Glenn Tynan
Analyst · Kevin Ciabattoni with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is open
Thank you, Dave and good morning everyone. Overall our fourth quarter results included solid improvement in organic sales, operating income, operating margin and EPS, driven in large part by the receipt of the new China AP1000 order and our ongoing focus on execution. Aside from the AP1000 order we produced higher operating income and margin in the fourth quarter despite lower sales. I'd like to spend a few minutes discussing the key drivers of our fourth quarter performance. I'll start with Commercial/Industrial segment. The impacts of weaker global economic conditions and lower oil prices were greater than expected which precipitated a larger than expected decline in industrial sales. In industrial valves we've continued to experience weaker sales in the oil and gas and petrochemical markets primarily driven by the industry wide reductions in capital expenditures which have led to larger than expected declines in demand on large projects. As a result of the fourth quarter decline, full-year 2015 sales in these energy businesses were down more than 15%. For industrial vehicles we experienced lower sales of products sold of the heavy-duty Class A truck market as the North American market peaked in 2015 and we began to see reduced demand during the fourth quarter. Finally, across the remainder of our general industrial markets including surface treatment services sales were negatively impacted by the sharp drop in oil prices, unfavorable FX and overall weaker global demand. So as a result of lower segment sales, operating income declined 1% and fell short of our expectations. However, on a positive note, segment operating margin increased by 30 basis points to 14.7% principally due to improved profitability on industrial valves and vehicle products despite the aforementioned lower sales volumes due to our proactive cost reduction actions. In the Defense segment operating income was up 18% despite a 4% decline in sales while operating margin was up 450 basis points to 24.4%. Segment operating income included $3 million favorable impact of FX. On an organic basis operating income increased 5% despite a 1% decline in sales. Though our sales fell short of our expectations, we experienced continued solid growth in profitability within our COTS embedded computing business aided by our ongoing operational and margin improvement initiatives. Next in the Power segment operating income was up 262% and operating margin was up substantially to 23.5%. This performance reflects the impact of the new China RCP order including recognition of $13 million in revenue and $3 million dollars in operating income as expected as well as a $20 million one-time fee in the fourth quarter. Excluding the AP1000 fee, this segment still had an excellent quarter with operating income up 83% and operating margin of 550 basis points to 13.5%. As expected our results reflect a strong improvement in operating income and margins now that we have moved beyond the significant expenditures related to testing and design modifications for our AP1000 RCPs. We also generated higher profitability in our nuclear aftermarket business despite relatively flat sales due to ongoing margin improvement initiatives. Regarding the fee and as noted in our October 2015 earnings call, we had expectations for potential $4 million benefit in the fourth quarter. Negotiations continued throughout the fourth quarter and ultimately the fee grew to $20 million which was recorded as both revenue and operating income in the quarter. Following what was established in the 2007 technology contract the current fee primarily allows for procurement of components outside of China should the Chinese deem it necessary in their pursuit of self-reliance and for the use in the design and construction of RCPs in their current and future designs. In summary, overall fourth quarter operating income increased 45%, which led to a 530-basis point increase in margins of 18.4%. However, even if we exclude the AP1000 fee our fourth quarter results were still strong as operating income was up 18% while operating margin increased 250 basis points to 15.6%. This performance further illustrates the resilience of our business model, our enterprise-wide focus on execution and the benefits of our diversified end market strategy despite the continued challenges facing our industrial businesses. Moving to our full year results, we concluded 2015 with strong profitability despite a 2% decline in sales. Excluding FX 2015 organic sales were flat with 2014. Overall higher sales to our defense markets were offset by a decline in sales to our commercial markets. And while we're not going to address each market, on Page 17 of the appendix you will find a detailed breakdown of our full-year 2015 sales by end markets. Overall Curtiss-Wright operating income grew 10% driving operating margin up 150 basis points to 14.1%. Our results reflect strong profitability in our Defense and Power segments, the benefits of our ongoing margin improvement initiatives and the new RCP order. And despite a decline in commercial and industrial sales of approximately $90 million from our initial guidance, we were able to hold our operating margin on par with 2014. As a result Curtiss-Wright's full-year diluted earnings per share was $4.04 up 17% from the prior year period. Next to free cash flow, we are on the heels of a very strong fourth quarter. We concluded 2015 with solid free cash flow that exceeded our expectations, primarily due to lower capital expenditures partially offset by lower advance payments. Our 2015 free cash flow was $272 million adjusted to remove the $145 million pension contribution for free cash flow conversion rate of 141%. And finally, we generated a solid improvement in our return on invested capital which increased 110 basis points to 11.5% in 2015 due to our improved operating performance and stringent capital management. This reflects an improvement of 350 basis points over the past two years. Moving on to our 2016 end market sales guidance, for the sake of proper comparison when reviewing growth rates for 2016 we are comparing to pro forma 2015 results which excludes the one-time AP1000 fee. I'll begin with the Defense markets where 2016 sales are expected to grow between 2% and 4%. The favorable trends in 2015 are expected to continue in 2016 due to improved DoD spending and a higher base budget which we expect to drive improvements in all three of our key defense markets as noted on the chart. In aerospace defense we're expecting higher sales on fighter jet programs, most notably on the Joint Strike Fighter while overall helicopter sales are expected to be lower. In ground defense, domestically we anticipate renewed demand in the U.S. as modernization programs for the Bradley and Stryker vehicles are expected to gradually ramp up. International sales should also improve led by sales of our turret drive stabilization systems. And finally sales for the Naval Defense market will be essentially flat, based on reduced year-over-year production on the Virginia Class Submarine Program due to timing, while net sales in the Aircraft Carrier Programs are expected to be marginally higher. Moving on to the commercial markets where overall sales are expected to decline 1% to 3% from our pro forma 2015 results. I will start with commercial aerospace where sales are expected to decline between 2% and 4%. As we previously had told you, Airbus elected to ship wing forming on the A320 to a supplier in South Korea. However, this transition took longer than expected and shifted to 2016. As a result we expect to see a reduction in sales to Airbus in 2016. Meanwhile sales to Boeing are expected to remain flat as higher sales on the 737 program are expected to be offset by lower sales on the 747 program. In power generation we expect sales to increase 4% to 6% compared to pro forma 2015 results. Our performance will be driven by higher sales on the domestic AP1000 program as well as our non-RCP nuclear technologies. In fact those businesses expect to generate between $10 million and $15 million in non-RCP AP1000 revenues in 2016. However, those gains are expected to be partially offset by reduced demand in the nuclear aftermarket business due to fewer planned outages in 2016. And finally in the general industrial market we expect sales decline between 2% and 6% in 2016. Starting with industrial valves sales to the oil and gas market are expected to decline 10% to 15%, while sales to the chemical and petrochemical markets are expected to be down slightly. And while the duration of the oil and gas downturn is uncertain, the energy markets represent only 7% of total Curtiss-Wright 2016 sales with 5% of these sales to the oil and gas market and the balance to the chemical and petrochemical markets. Moving to industrial vehicles, while on-highway sales will be impacted by the expected declines facing the heavy-duty Class A truck market which peaked in 2015, those reductions are expected to be partially offset by higher sales to the medium-duty truck market which now accounts for a higher percentage of our industrial vehicle sales than the heavy-duty trucks. As a result, our overall on-highway sales will only be down approximately 5% in 2016. Moving on, off-highway sales are expected to increase approximate 5% as overall construction equipment sales are expected to more than offset weaker conditions in the global agricultural market. And finally, our medical mobility sales are expected to improve slightly due to continued market share gains, while the remainder of our general industrial businesses that are more economically sensitive are expected to be relatively flat with 2015. To sum up, we are forecasting overall Curtiss-Wright 2016 sales to range from up 1% to down 1% compared to 2015. In the appendix you will find the final 2015 end market sales waterfall and the end market sales pie charts for each of our three segments as well as the 2016 end market sales waterfall based on our guidance. Continuing with our financial outlook and as a reminder we are comparing 2016 guidance to pro forma 2015 results which excludes the one-time AP1000 fee from both sales and operating income within our Power segment and Curtiss-Wright overall. In 2016 we expect full year sales to be approximately $2.2 billion. Total operating income is expected to grow 5% to 8% while operating margin is expected to expand another 70 to 90 basis points to a range of 14% to 14.2%. And the Commercial/Industrial segment sales are expected to decrease between 1% and 3% primarily led by reduced demand in the general industrial market. While we are continuing to navigate through the challenging industrial market environment and despite facility consolidation costs in 2016 we are projecting a slight improvement in operating margin to a range of 14.6% to 14.8% due to our cost mitigation actions. Next is the Defense segment where sales are expected to grow 3% to 5% led by growth in the aerospace and ground defense markets. Regarding our profitability in this segment I'd like to highlight several key drivers. As a reminder, our second quarter 2015 results included a one-time benefit for the transition between our development and our production contract our turret drive stabilization systems. This resulted in a $4 million benefit to our contract margin in sales which will not recur in 2016. We also expect to be negatively impacted by a less favorable sales mix in 2016 as we expect a decrease in our higher margin COTS sales and an increase in our lower margin system solutions. Furthermore 2016 includes increased investments in R&D to support our high-tech embedded computing products as well as restructuring costs. As a result, we are projecting lower operating income and 140 to 160 basis points reduction in operating margin to a range of 19.1% to 19.3%. Next to the Power segment where sales are expected to grow 2% to 5% primarily led by growth on the AP1000 program. We are projecting significant improvement in operating income compared to our pro forma 2015 results driving at 240 to 260 basis points increase in operating margin to a range of 12.9% to 13.1%. Aside from the higher margins associated with the new AP1000 order we are realizing the benefits of moving past the expense of testing and design costs which have previously impacted the AP1000 program. Continuing with our 2016 outlook we expect reduced pension expense to drive lower corporate costs as we move past the impact of the pension payout to our former chairman and also begin to experience the benefits of our $145 cash contribution made to our pension plan in 2015. In addition, we are forecasting diluted shares outstanding to be 46 million reflecting our previous share repurchase activity and our expectations for 2016 share repurchases to more than offset the dilution from stock issuances. Our 2016 guidance for diluted earnings per share is a range of $4 to $4.15 which represents EPS growth of 7% to 11% over pro forma 2015 results. The weighting of our 2016 quarterly EPS expectations will be a bit of an anomaly. We expect our first quarter to be lower than the year ago with each quarter increasing sequentially and the fourth quarter to be our strongest as we have done historically. As a result we expect approximately 35% of our full-year EPS to be in the first half of the year and to be more heavily weighted to the second half than in prior years. We expect first quarter 2016 EPS to be driven by several factors, including reduced year-over-year sales and operating income in the Commercial/Industrial segment as well as a few million dollars in 2016 restructuring costs. Further, the prior year period included the one-time Progress Energy termination benefit of $7 million or $0.10 per share in the Power segment which will not recur in 2016. Given the number of moving pieces and to aid in your modeling, we expect first quarter earnings per share to range from approximately $0.60 to $0.70. And despite the lower first quarter expectations we remain confident in achieving our full-year EPS guidance. Next to our cash flow, as a reminder and as a result of the voluntary pension contribution in 2015, we do not anticipate making cash contributions for the Curtiss-Wright plan for the next four years. We have the expectations for strong free cash flow in 2016. Our free cash flow is expected to range from $280 million to $300 million, up 3% to 10% compared with 2015 with an expected conversion rate of 152% to 157%. The improvement in cash flow will be driven by the receipt of advanced cash payments related to the new AP1000 order and a reduction in working capital, partially offset by an anticipated increase in 2016 capital expenditures due to the planned facility consolidations and other restructuring activities. And finally we expect our free cash flow per share to range from $6.10 to $6.50 a 6% to 14% increase over 2015. Next I'd like to provide some specific details on the new AP1000 RCP order. We expect a duration of the order to range from 2015 to 2021 with initial deliveries beginning in 2019. Revenue recognition on this order will be based on percent of completion or POC accounting where we will recognize revenue as the incurred cost towards completion of the order. Over the production cycle we expect revenue to be recognized like a bell curve as we have stated with prior AP1000 orders beginning in 2015 and principally including 2020. Revenue will not be recognized a linear basis. As we have indicated on the slide because we recognize order revenues and the one-time fee in 2015 AP1000 growth in this order will be essentially flat in 2016. This will be followed by a progressive ramp in 2017 through 2019 which is expected to be the peak year before dropping off sharply in 2020 and tailing off for the remainder of the order. Consistent with the margin profile we provided in 2015 we expect margin in this order to be in the low 20% range. Finally, we expect to receive approximately $60 million in advanced cash payments in 2016 related to this order as is typical with these types of orders. Now I'd like to turn the call back over to Dave to provide some additional color on the AP1000 program. Dave?