Marty Petersen
Analyst · Goldman Sachs. Your line is open
Thank you, Ashish and good afternoon. Our second quarter's performance was fueled by strong fundamentals in the business and our powerful community of engaged users. Additionally, Q2 benefited from the new product launches that Ashish mentioned earlier. For those of you who are newer to our story, let me quickly touch on the financial drivers of our model. Dating back to 2014, Cricut has a proven track record of strong revenue growth and profitability. Our sales are diversified across categories and give us revenue streams that are largely predictable. The user journey generally starts with the purchase of a connected machine. The gross profit from that purchase mostly covers our customer acquisition cost. The purchase then triggers a flywheel of engagement which in turn drives ongoing revenue from subscriptions and accessories and materials. With that as a backdrop, I'll now walk through the financial highlights. We continued to see organic adoption. Word-of-mouth marketing drove strong connected machine sales and increased user acquisition. Our new and existing users continued to be highly engaged which drove ongoing monetization through subscriptions and accessories and materials. Revenue in the quarter was $334.5 million, an increase of 42% over Q2 last year, representing strong growth relative to the tough comp of 149% year-over-year growth in Q2 of 2020 at the onset of the pandemic. Strength in the quarter came from across our business, including our ability to replenish lower-than-normal retail inventory levels and the success from our new product launches. Breaking down revenue in the quarter even further: Revenue from connected machines grew 29% over Q2 last year, even while comping extremely strong sales in Q2 2020 at the beginning of the pandemic. Connected machine revenue was driven in part by the launch of our new Maker 3 and Explore 3 machines during the quarter. Strong machine sales and new-user acquisition, as well as healthy engagement of our growing base of existing users for the past five quarters, helped drive 111% revenue growth in subscriptions in the quarter and 40% growth in accessories and materials. In terms of geographic breakdown, international revenue growth continued to outpace growth in North America, increasing 179% in the second quarter over the same quarter in 2020. As a percentage of total revenue, international represented 8.5% in the second quarter, up from 4.3% in Q2 2020 and 7.4% in all of 2020. We anticipate the investments we made in 2020, and ongoing future investments, will continue to expand consumer reach and brand awareness internationally. The Cricut community of users drives healthy engagement on our platform and is an important variable in building our long-term business with sustainable growth and compelling margins. In the second quarter, the number of users engaged on our platform for the prior 90 days increased by 1.1 million versus the same quarter last year, further demonstrating consistent, healthy engagement on the platform. As a percentage of total users, this translates to 59% engagement, which is a slight sequential decline on a percentage basis given that Q2 is typically a seasonally softer quarter. As we move deeper into the summer months, we have also seen pandemic reopenings amplifying some of our normal summer seasonality. As a result, we could see slight pressure on engagement in Q3. We continued to rapidly grow our user base in Q2, ending the quarter with nearly 5.4 million total users, or 64% year-over-year growth, despite a tough comp from the spike in user growth at the beginning of the pandemic. Ending paid subscribers grew to nearly 1.8 million, up 77% over second quarter 2020. 33% of all users were subscribed at the end of Q2, which is equal to Q1 and up from 30% in Q2 2020. We continue to invest heavily in our subscription business including strengthening and expanding the value proposition and leveraging user data in our targeted marketing efforts. User monetization from subscriptions and accessories and materials remained healthy in Q2. We measure that monetization through ARPU in those segments. We calculate average revenue per user for subscriptions by dividing total subscription revenue by our entire average user base within that period. ARPU for subscriptions in the second quarter was $9.83, up from $7.91 in Q2 2020. We calculate ARPU from accessories and materials by dividing that portion of revenue by our average user base for the period. ARPU from accessories and materials in Q2 was $26.67, compared to $32.23 at the beginning of the pandemic in Q2 2020 when we saw a surge in accessories and materials sales. We anticipate the new Smart Materials launched in the quarter will support accessories and materials monetization over time. Moving onto gross margin. Total gross margin in the second quarter was 39%, up from 31% in the second quarter of 2020, as we primarily benefited from lower tariffs associated with moving the bulk of our connected machine production from China to Malaysia and a slightly more favorable product mix in the quarter. Additionally, starting in Q2, we effected a small prospective accounting change, where we reclassified approximately $4.8M of cost of revenue to sales and marketing. In Q2, the impact to gross margin from this change was an increase of approximately 1 percentage point to gross margin with a corresponding increase in operating expense. Looking to the second half of the year, and as we noted last quarter, we may choose to be more promotional in order to optimize user acquisition and product mix, as demand and supply normalize, particularly on connected machines. Before I move farther down the P&L, I want to talk for a moment about inventory and supply chain. We, and our retail channels, are now in a healthy inventory position due to our manufacturing strategies put in place over the last few years, and we feel good about where we stand today. We continue to aggressively manage what is within our control. We do however see some risks to the supply chain similar to what many other companies are experiencing. For example, we are subject to chip shortages and have been securing chip inventory well into the future to help mitigate these risks. We have also seen upward pressure on the costs of commodities such as resin and sheet metal and shipping-related costs. There could also be possible shipping delays due to local port challenges and shortages of containers and ships. As a precautionary measure, we have a long-standing strategy of holding generous levels of onshore inventory in our accessories and materials SKUs. In order to further mitigate supply chain risk, we are in the process of building inventories above our customary levels on accessories and consumables or materials and particularly on connected machines. And we intend to carry higher inventory levels into the future until we are comfortable the supply chain risks have improved. These dynamics, along with any increased level of promotions in the second half, could put some pressure on margins. Moving on to operating expenses, we continue to take a strategic approach to spending in order to gain efficient business growth long into our future. Total operating expenses in the second quarter were $66.1 million, an increase over Q2 2020 of $38.6 million. Of the increase, $8.1 million was related to stock-based compensation expense in the quarter, and $4.8 million, which I previously mentioned, from the reclass of cost of revenue to sales and marketing expense and relates to the accounting treatment for payment processing fees and certain point-of-purchase displays. Our total operating expenses as a percentage of revenue was 19.8% higher than the prior year as we have leaned into investments in sales and marketing and R&D to help build out the platform and drive future growth. We have always focused on building a long-term, durable business model that delivers solid profitability while allowing us to grow the top line and invest for our future. Q2 represents the tenth consecutive quarter of positive net income. Net income in the second quarter was $49.1 million, up 41% from the same period last year, and diluted earnings per share was $0.22. Note that Cricut did not have a comparable EPS history prior to the reorganization at the time of the IPO. Turning to EBITDA, which includes $8.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, we delivered EBITDA of $68.5 million or 20.5% EBITDA margin in the second quarter, compared to $49.2 million or 20.9% margin in the second quarter 2020. As a reminder, we have been EBITDA positive since 2014. Turning now to the balance sheet and cash flow. We ended the quarter with $314 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our credit line of $150 million remains untapped. Cash used in operations for the second quarter was $54 million, reflecting payments for replenishing our inventory position and building additional inventory reserves to help mitigate the supply chain risks mentioned earlier. Although we are not providing quantitative guidance at this time, I'd like to provide some color. Q2 outperformed our internal expectations, benefiting from two primary factors that I mentioned earlier; the replenishment of retail channel inventories to more healthy levels and the initial channel fill, as we launched two new machines and a new portfolio of Smart Materials. As a result, product sell-in during Q2 materially exceeded sell-through. These tailwinds will not continue in the second half. At the same time, we also began moving into our typically softer summer seasonality. As we emerge from the pandemic, this seasonality has been amplified, as people spend less time at home. And we believe this dynamic could extend into Q4. Looking at the year in total, we still expect to add at least 1.8 million new users in full year 2021, equivalent to the number of new users added in the full year 2020. We have made tremendous progress with a little over 1 million users already added in the first half of this year. Nonetheless, in light of the uncertainties, we are not ready to update this target further at this time. This foundation of new users fuels future growth and profitability. Our platform provides for increased user monetization through higher margin subscriptions and accessories and materials revenue. This larger user base will also drive our viral marketing engine resulting in new user acquisition and engagement. We will continue to run our business for the long-term. Our singular priority will always be to deliver a superior experience to our users throughout their crafting journey. Due to both uncertainty and logistical difficulty caused by the pandemic in 2020, our spending levels were restrained despite our growth. Therefore, we entered 2021 trying to catch up to our user growth in more operational areas and expect our increased spending levels to reflect these efforts. With the large base of users coming onto the platform, we plan to increase operating investments for the full year and into next year to drive continued growth in new users and healthy engagement, as we lean into opportunities in channel expansion, product development and international growth. Nonetheless, we still expect to operate within our long-term EBITDA target range for the full year as disclosed previously. In conclusion, we have aggressively and consistently grown the business for many years. With only 4% of our SAM penetrated, we have a large runway for growth, an extensible platform for continued innovation and a compelling financial model that drives growth and profitability. With that we'll turn it back to the operator for questions.