Jon Banas
Analyst · Bank of America. Please proceed
Thanks Jeff and good morning everyone. In the next few slides, I will provide some detail on our financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of the year, and also comment on our liquidity, balance sheet profile and capital structure. On slide seven we show a summary of our results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2018, with comparisons to the prior year. Third quarter sales were $861.7 million, down 0.8% versus the third quarter of 2017. The year-over-year change was driven by unfavorable volume and mix in Europe, driven in part by the implementation of the new emissions testing protocol, as well as softness in the premium segment, lower customer demand in China, unfavorable foreign exchange and customer price reductions. These were partially offset by favorable volume and mix in North America, as well as recent acquisitions. Gross profit for the third quarter was $119.7 million compared to $150.8 million in the same period a year ago. Our ongoing cost reduction efforts were more than offset by the weaker volume and mix in Europe and Asia, general inflationary pressures, customer price reductions and higher material costs. We saw significant commodity cost inflation on certain raw materials in the quarter. Tariffs, the thread of tariffs and the uncertain status of trading relationships between the U.S. and its significant trading partners are having both direct and indirect impact. Despite our ongoing supply chain optimization efforts materials had a negative impact of approximately $13 million on us in the third quarter. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $69.6 million or 8.1% of sale, compared to $96 million or 11.1% of sales in the third quarter of 2017. The impact of lower gross profit was only partially offset by reductions in SGA&E expense which was 9.5% of sales in the third quarter versus 10.1% of sales in the same period last year. Related to income tax in the quarter, our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30 was a benefit, primarily driven by discrete items related to last year’s U.S. tax reform, including adjustments to our transition tax calculation, which was reduced by approximately $4 million and true-ups to deferred taxes, which increased the benefit by an additional $3 million. Net income for the third quarter was $32.2 million versus $24.6 million in the third quarter of 2017. On an adjusted basis net income was $19.1 million or $1.05 per diluted share. Looking now at the first nine months of the year, sales were $2.8 billion, up 2.9% over the first nine months of 2017. The increase was driven by improved volume and mix in North America and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by customer price reductions. Gross profit for the first nine months was $441.9 million compared to $493 million in the same period of 2017. The change was driven primarily by customer price reduction, weaker volume and mix in China and Europe, and higher material costs, partially offset by improvements in operating efficiency. Adjusted EBITDA for the first nine months was $300.1 million or 10.9% of sales. This represents a decrease of 110 basis points year-over-year as lower gross profit more than offset reductions in SGA&E expense. Year-to-date we’ve reduced SGA&E by more than $21 million as we have proactively moved to take out costs and improve efficiencies. As a percent of sale it is down to 8.7% compared to 9.7% a year ago. Adjusted net income in the first nine months of the year was $133.2 million, down 8% compared to the same period last year. On a per share basis, adjusted net income in the first nine months of the year was $7.26 a share, a decrease of 5% versus last year. The year-to-date effective tax rate is 13%, a 14 percentage point drop from a year ago, driven primarily by the reduced U.S. statutory rate and the discrete items mentioned earlier. From a CapEx perspective our spending in the third quarter was higher than last year, due mostly to the timing of certain projects and the ramp up of new program launches. Through the first nine months of the year, our CapEx was $160.1 million or 5.8% of sale, in line with our full year guidance. As a reminder, our CapEx forecast for 2018 includes funds for facility expansion in advance of the major Fortrex program launch next year and increased investments in IT and innovation. Moving now to slide eight, the charts on slide eight, quantify the significant drivers of the year-over-year change and our adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter and first nine months. In the quarter we achieved $10 million in cost savings through lean initiatives and improved operating efficiencies. We also achieved $10 million of savings in our SGA&E expense as a result of investments in improved systems and automation, reduced headcount and lower net compensation related to costs. These cost savings were more than offset by the negative impacts of $25 million from weaker volume and mix net of price reductions and $13 million in higher net material costs. For the first nine months we achieved $57 million in cost savings through improved operating efficiency and an additional $23 million in savings in SGA&E. These savings were more than offset by the negative impacts of $75 million of unfavorable volume and mix and higher material costs of $29 million. Now, looking at the change in adjusted EBITDA margin in terms of company specific core performance and the market driven factors, from this perspective, improvements in our performance resulted in positive contribution to margins of 20 basis points in the quarter and 120 basis points in the first nine months respectively. However, market factors negatively impacted margins by 320 basis points and 230 basis points in the quarter and first nine months respectively. Moving to slide nine, we continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and credit profile. We ended the third quarter with $282 million of cash-on-hand. This reflects our investment of $99 million in acquisitions so far this year, $44 million of share repurchases that we funded from cash from operations and the increased CapEx level as I mentioned earlier. Our total debt at the end of September was $764 million and net debt was $482 million. This compares to net debt of $382 million at the same time last year. With cash on hand and an undrawn revolver, we maintain solid liquidity of $480 million as of September 2018. Our gross debt to trailing 12 months adjusted EBITDA at the end of the third quarter was 1.8x, the same as of the end of September 2017. On a net basis, our leverage ratio is currently just 1.1x, while our interest coverage ratio improved to 10.8x. Finally, a few thoughts on cash flow and capital structure. Free cash flow for the third quarter was an outflow of $73.7 million compared to positive free cash flow of $1.1 million in the third quarter of last year. The variance is driven by our operating results, a $15 million discretionary U.S. pension contribution and increased capital investment to support new launches and innovation, partially offset by the benefits from our European factory program and cash proceeds from our land sale in Europe. As is typical in our industry, we expect cash flow will be the strongest in the fourth quarter and we expect to be solidly cash flow positive for the full year. When combined with our strong balance sheet and credit profile, we expect that our liquidity will adequately support our strategic plans and priorities. Our approach to capital allocation remains consistent with investment and profitable growth, whether organic or through strategic acquisition being the top priority. We will look to opportunistically repurchase shares at our cash balance and anticipated cash requirements permit as we believe our shares represent a compelling investment opportunity. Now, let me turn the call back over to Jeff.