Eric R. Dey
Analyst · Jefferies
Thank you, Ron.
For the third quarter of 2015, we reported revenue of $451.5 million, an increase of 52.9% from the third quarter of 2014.
The revenue from our North American segment increased 114.2% to $334.9 million from $156.3 million in the third quarter of 2014. Included in the third quarter results was the impact of Comdata, which was acquired on November 14, 2014.
Revenue from our International segment decreased 16.1% to $116.5 million from $138.9 million in the third quarter of 2014.
For the third quarter of 2015, GAAP net income increased 22.3% to $116.8 million or $1.24 per diluted share from $95.5 million or $1.11 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2014.
The other financial metrics that we routinely use are adjusted revenues and adjusted net income, which we sometimes also refer to as cash net income or cash EPS. Adjusted revenues equal our GAAP revenues, less merchant commissions. We use adjusted revenues as a basis to evaluate the company's revenues, net of the commissions that are paid to merchants who participate in certain card programs.
We prepare adjusted net income to eliminate the effects of noncash items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance.
A reconciliation of adjusted revenues and adjusted net income to GAAP numbers are provided in Exhibit 1 of our press release.
Adjusted revenues in the third quarter of 2015 increased 55.3% to $419.8 million compared to $270.3 million in the third quarter of 2014.
Adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2015 increased 34% to $157.6 million or $1.67 per diluted share compared to $117.6 million or $1.37 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2014.
Elements of the macroeconomic environment had a significant impact on our results in the third quarter, specifically market fuel spread margins, fuel prices and foreign exchange rates.
In the aggregate, we estimated that these macroeconomic items negatively impacted our business in the third quarter of 2015 versus the third quarter of 2014 by approximately $47 million in adjusted revenue or approximately $0.28 in adjusted net income per diluted share.
On a constant currency fuel price and market spread margin basis, we would have reported approximately $1.95 in adjusted net income per diluted share in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $1.37 in the third quarter of 2014 or a growth rate of approximately 42%.
Changes in foreign exchange rates were unfavorable in all geographies for the quarter, and overall, we believe negatively impacted adjusted revenues during the quarter by approximately $27 million.
Fuel prices also decreased during the quarter versus prior year, which were partially offset by favorable fuel spread margins. And although we cannot precisely calculate the impact of these changes, we believe they negatively impacted adjusted revenues by approximately $20 million.
To better understand the organic growth for the quarter, we calculated revenues using constant currency, fuel price and market spread margins.
Based on these criteria, we estimate that we would have reported an approximately 9% organic growth rate for the quarter, excluding the SVS business, and approximately 7% on a consolidated basis.
For the third quarter of 2015, transaction volumes increased 342% to 417.1 million transactions compared to 94.4 million transactions in the third quarter of 2014. The increase in total transactions was primarily due to the acquisition of Comdata on November 14, 2014, and also organic growth in our businesses.
Excluding the impact of Comdata, our transaction volumes were 98 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to 94.4 million transactions last year or a growth rate of approximately 4%.
North America segment transactions grew 721%, driven primarily by the acquisition of Comdata and also organic growth in our U.S. businesses.
Transaction volumes in our International segment were down approximately 7% at 45.6 million transactions. Transaction volumes in the International segment were impacted primarily by market softness in some of the international businesses.
For discussion on revenue per transaction, we will exclude the impact of the SVS business, which had approximately 274 million transactions in the quarter at a very low revenue per transaction.
Revenue per transaction for the third quarter of 2015, excluding the SVS business, decreased 11% to $2.78 from $3.13 in the third quarter of 2014.
Revenue per transaction can vary based on the geography, the relevant merchant and customer relationship, the payment product utilized and the types of products or services purchased. The revenue mix was influenced by our acquisitions, organic growth in the business and fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment, as previously discussed.
Revenue per transaction, excluding SVS, decreased approximately 16% in North America, due primarily to lower fuel prices during the quarter versus the prior year quarter, partially offset by slightly higher spread margins during the quarter.
In the International segment, revenue per transaction decreased 9.6%, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates across all of our geographies. This unfavorable impact was partially offset by organic revenue growth in several lines of business.
Now let's shift over and discuss some of the other drivers of third quarter performance. For our North American segment, most of our lines of business performed well. On a constant currency, fuel spread and fuel price basis, we estimate that organic growth rate in the quarter was approximately 14%, excluding the impact of Comdata acquisition.
Some of the positive drivers in North America revenue during the quarter were similar to the last several quarters, including the exceptional performance of our MasterCard product, which had estimated revenue growth of approximately 33% over the third quarter of 2014, measured in constant fuel price. The growth in MasterCard was driven by increases in both transactions and revenue per transaction measured on a constant fuel price basis.
CLC had another solid quarter with 16% revenue growth over the third quarter of 2014. This revenue growth was driven primarily by increases in our CheckINN Direct product, which target smaller accounts.
As I mentioned earlier, the macroeconomic environment was mixed. Slightly favorable fuel spread margins in the quarter versus the third quarter of 2014 partially offset the impact of lower fuel prices during the quarter. In total, we believe these items negatively impacted adjusted revenues by approximately $20 million. And finally, the third quarter also benefited from our acquisition of Comdata.
Our Comdata business, excluding SVS, performed well in the quarter and had an organic growth rate of approximately 8% on a constant fuel price basis versus prior year.
As I mentioned last year, the Comdata organic growth rate in 2015 was impacted by lower RFID sales in our trucking business and higher opt-out rates in the health care segment.
Also, as I mentioned earlier, International segment revenue was down approximately 16% in the third quarter of 2015 versus the third quarter of 2014. This decrease was driven primarily by unfavorable foreign exchange rates in all geographies, which negatively impacted adjusted revenues by approximately $27 million in the quarter versus last year. On a constant currency and fuel price basis, organic growth was approximately 4% for the third quarter.
Some of the international highlights for the quarter include the continued conversion of the Shell small business portfolio. We are now in a total of 5 European markets, Germany, Austria, Netherlands, France and Belgium, with the plan to convert 2 additional new markets in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Our Mexico business continued to perform well and posted double-digit gains, and on the downside, the economies in Brazil and Russia continue to struggle and are impacting volumes in those markets.
Now moving down the income statement. Total operating expenses for the third quarter were $263 million compared to $151.1 million in the third quarter of 2014, an increase of 74.1%.
As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses increased to 58.3% of revenue compared to 51.2% in the third quarter of 2014.
Included in operating expenses are merchant commissions, processing expenses, bad debt, selling and general administrative expense, depreciation and amortization expense and other operating net.
Included in the third quarter of 2015 operating expense were additional operating expenses and significant additional amortization expense related to the acquisition of Comdata.
In addition, noncash stock compensation included in general and administrative expense was $13.9 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $8 million in the third quarter last year.
Credit losses were $5.3 million for the quarter or approximately 3 basis points compared to $5.8 million or 12 basis points in the third quarter of 2014. The 9 basis point decrease in bad debt was due primarily to the inclusion of Comdata in the quarter, which had bad debt as a percentage of its billed revenue significantly below the FleetCor average and lower bad debt in our Russia business compared to last year.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 88.7% to $48.5 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $25.7 million in the third quarter of 2014. The increase was primarily due to amortization of intangible assets related to the Comdata acquisition.
Also, the company booked a loss of $6.1 million in the third quarter of 2015 related to our minority investment in Masternaut compared to a loss of $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2014. The additional loss is partially due to the impact of restructuring the operations of the business.
Interest expense increased 253% to $17.2 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $4.9 million in the third quarter of 2014. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to additional borrowings to finance the Comdata acquisition.
Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2015 was 29.4% compared to 30.1% for the third quarter of 2014. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due primarily to favorable net tax adjustments related to U.S. planning initiatives that were implemented during the third quarter. The net impact of those adjustments, which involve amending tax returns for several prior years, was approximately $0.06 to $0.07 in adjusted net income per diluted share.
We expect that the income from this planning initiative will have a favorable impact on tax rates in future years. Partially offsetting the impact of this positive impact was the inclusion of the Comdata business, which operates primarily in the U.S., with a higher overall tax rate versus the average FleetCor rate.
Now turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with approximately $551.8 million in total cash. Approximately $125.4 million is restricted and are primarily customer deposits.
As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $1,944,000,000 outstanding on our Term A loan, $248 million outstanding on our Term B loan and approximately $235 million drawn on our revolver, leaving approximately $800 million of undrawn availability. We also had approximately $665 million borrowed against our securitization facility.
As of September 30, 2015, our leverage ratio was 2.49x EBITDA, down from 2.69x in the second quarter, which is well below our covenant level of 4.25x EBITDA.
We intend to continue to use our free cash flow to temporarily pay down the balance on the revolving credit facility and securitization facility and maintain liquidity for acquisitions and other corporate purposes.
Finally, we are not a capital-intensive business and we spent only $13.3 million on CapEx during the third quarter of 2015.
Now onto our outlook for the remainder of 2015. Our fiscal 2015 guidance assumes that the impact of declining fuel prices and foreign exchange rates will continue in the fourth quarter and provide an additional unfavorable impact of approximately $0.05 to $0.07 in adjusted net income per diluted share versus the guidance we provided on the second quarter earnings call. We expect that the negative impact of the macroeconomic environment will offset the impact of our approximate $0.06 beat in the third quarter versus the guidance we previously provided.
As a result, we are maintaining the full year adjusted net income per diluted share guidance provided on the second quarter's earnings call.
For fiscal 2015, our financial guidance and assumptions are as follows: total revenues between $1,680,000,000 and $1,720,000,000; adjusted net income between the $580 million and $590 million; and adjusted net income per diluted share between $6.18 and $6.26.
The company's fiscal year guidance assumptions for 2015 are as follows: weighted average fuel price of approximately $2.45 for the fourth quarter in the U.S. compared to $3.30 per gallon average in the U.S. in the fourth quarter of 2014, down approximately 25%; market spreads lower in the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the fourth quarter of 2014. As a reminder, spread levels in the fourth quarter of 2014 were at record levels.
Foreign exchange rates equal to the October 1 through October 12 average, a negative impact to adjusted revenue of approximately $15 million to $18 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2014.
We are including the SVS business for the remainder of the year; fully diluted shares outstanding of approximately 94.3 million shares; a full year tax rate of approximately 31.5% to 32%; and as always, no impact related to acquisitions or material new partnership agreements not already disclosed.
Our adjusted net income per diluted share guidance at the midpoint of the range represents an approximately 21% growth rate over the $5.15 in adjusted net income per diluted share reported in 2014.
And with that said, operator, we'll open it up for questions.