Eric R. Dey
Analyst · Ramsey El-Assal with Jefferies
Thank you, Ron. For the first quarter of 2015, we reported revenue of $416.2 million, an increase of 64% from the first quarter of 2014. The revenue from our North American segment increased 136% to $298.8 million from $126.4 million in the first quarter of 2014. Included in the first quarter results was the impact of Comdata, which was acquired on November 14, 2014. Revenue from our International segment decreased $10.2 million or 8% to $117.4 million from $127.5 million in the first quarter of 2014. For the first quarter of 2015, GAAP net income increased 25% to $94.2 million or $1 per diluted share from $75.1 million or $0.88 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.
The other financial metrics that we routinely use are adjusted revenues and adjusted net income, which we sometimes also refer to as cash net income or cash EPS. Adjusted revenues equal our GAAP revenues less merchant commissions. We use adjusted revenues as a basis to evaluate the company's revenues, net of the commissions that are paid to merchants who participate in certain car programs.
A reconciliation of adjusted revenues and adjusted net income to GAAP numbers are provided in Exhibit 1 of our press release. Adjusted revenues in the first quarter of 2015 increased 65% to $388.8 million compared to $236.3 million in the first quarter of 2014. Adjusted net income for the first quarter of 2015 increased 41% to $135.9 million or $1.45 per diluted share compared to $96.1 million or $1.12 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2014.
Elements of the macroeconomic environment had a significant impact on our results in the first quarter, specifically market fuel spread margins, fuel prices and foreign exchange rates. In the aggregate, we estimate that these macroeconomic items negatively impacted our business in the first quarter of 2015 versus the first quarter of 2014 by approximately $30 million in adjusted revenue or $0.16 in adjusted net income per diluted share. Changes in foreign exchange rates were unfavorable in all geographies for the quarter. And overall, we believe negatively impacted adjusted revenue during the quarter by approximately $19 million. Fuel prices decreased during the quarter, and although we cannot precisely calculate the impact of these changes, we believe they negatively impacted adjusted revenues by approximately $26 million.
Partially offsetting these negative impacts were fuel spread margins, which continue to be very favorable versus prior year levels and resulted in a favorable impact to adjusted revenues in the first quarter. And although we cannot precisely calculate the impact of these changes, we believe it positively impacted our adjusted revenues by approximately $16 million in the first quarter.
To better understand the organic growth for the quarter, we calculated revenues using constant currency, fuel price and market spread margins. Based on these criteria, we would have reported approximately an 11% organic growth rate for the quarter, excluding the Comdata business and 9% on a consolidated basis.
For the first quarter of 2015, transaction volumes increased 392% to 431.3 million transactions compared to 87.6 million transactions in the first quarter of 2014.
North American segment transactions grew 851%, driven primarily by the acquisition of Comdata on November 14, and also from organic growth in our U.S. businesses. Transaction volumes in our International segment were approximately flat at 46.8 million transactions.
For discussion on revenue per transaction, we're going to exclude the impact of the SVS business, which had approximately 301 million transactions in the quarter at a very low revenue per transaction.
Revenue per transaction for the first quarter of 2015, excluding the SVS business, decreased 1% to $2.87 from $2.90 in the first quarter of 2014.
Revenue per transaction can vary based on the geography, the relevant merchant and customer relationship, the payment product utilized and the types of products or services purchased.
The revenue mix was influenced by our acquisitions, organic growth in the business and fluctuations in the macroeconomic environment as previously discussed. Revenue per transaction decreased 1.8% in North America due primarily to lower fuel prices during the quarter versus the prior year quarter, partially offset by higher spread margins and the mixed impact of the Comdata acquisition, excluding SVS, which has revenue per transaction products lower than the historical FleetCor average.
In the international segment, revenue per transaction decreased 7.2%, due primarily to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates across all of our geographies and lower fuel prices. This unfavorable impact was partially offset by organic revenue growth in several lines of business.
Now let's shift over and discuss some of the other drivers of our first quarter performance. For our North American segment, most of our lines of business performed well. On a constant currency, fuel spread and fuel price basis, we reported approximately 14% organic growth rate in the quarter, excluding the impact of the Comdata acquisition.
Some of the positive drivers in North America revenue during the quarter were similar to the last several quarters, including the exceptional performance of our MasterCard product, which had revenue growth of approximately 40% over the first quarter of 2014 measured in constant fuel price. The increase in revenue was driven primarily by increases in both transactions and revenue per transaction on a constant fuel price basis.
The CLC Group, provider of our lodging card programs, had another solid quarter, with 17% revenue growth over the first quarter of 2014. This revenue growth was driven primarily by increases in our CheckINN Direct product, which targets smaller accounts. As I mentioned earlier, the macroeconomic environment was mixed. Very favorable fuel spread margins in the quarter versus the first quarter of 2014 positively impacted our adjusted revenue for the quarter by approximately $16 million, which was more than offset by the impact of lower fuel prices during the quarter of approximately $26 million in adjusted revenue.
And finally, the first quarter also benefited from our acquisition of Comdata.
Organic growth in the International segment was approximately 9% for the first quarter measured in constant currency and fuel price. However, as I mentioned earlier, unfavorable foreign exchange rates in all geographies negatively impacted adjusted revenues by approximately $19 million in the quarter. Results in our International business were impacted by: strong organic growth in our U.K. business, which posted double-digit revenue growth over last year in local currency; the rollout of Shell Germany and Austria; strong organic growth in our Mexico business, which also posted double-digit revenue growth over the prior year in constant currency; and Russia volumes remain soft; and foreign exchange rates continue to be unfavorable. However, on a constant currency basis, our Russia business is approximately flat compared to the prior year quarter.
Now moving down the income statement. Total operating expenses for the first quarter were $252.4 million compared to $139.8 million in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 80.6%.
As a percentage of total revenues, operating expenses increased to 60.6% of revenue compared to 55% in the first quarter of 2014. Included in operating expenses are merchant commissions, processing expenses, bad debt, selling and general administrative expense, depreciation and amortization expense and other operating net, including in the first quarter of 2015 operating expense where normal operating expenses related to the Comdata for the quarter and significant additional amortization expense related to the acquisition of Comdata.
Credit losses were $8.1 million for the quarter or approximately 13 basis points compared to $5.6 million or 12 basis points in the first quarter of 2014. The slight increase in bad debt was primarily due to the inclusion of Comdata operations in the quarter.
Depreciation and amortization increased 96.9% to $48.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $24.4 million in the first quarter of 2014. The increase was primarily due to amortization of intangible assets related to the Comdata acquisition.
Interest expense increased 258% to $19.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 from $5.5 million in the first quarter of 2014. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to additional borrowings to finance the Comdata acquisition.
Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2015 was 32.6% compared to 30.5% for the first quarter of 2014. The increase in the effective tax rate was due primarily to the inclusion of the Comdata business, which operates primarily in the U.S., with a higher overall tax rate versus the average FleetCor rate.
Now turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with approximately $509 million in total cash, approximately $129.6 million of which is restricted and are primarily customer deposits.
As of March 31, 2015, we had approximately $1,995,000,000 outstanding on our Term A loan, $249 million outstanding on our Term B loan and $556 million drawn on our revolver, leaving $479 million of undrawn availability. We also had approximately $679 million borrowed against our securitization facility.
As of March 31, 2015, our leverage ratio was 2.86x EBITDA, which is well below our covenant level of 4.25x EBITDA. We intend to continue to use our free cash flow to temporarily pay down the balance on our revolving credit facility and securitization facility and maintain liquidity for acquisitions and other corporate purposes.
Finally, we are not a capital-intensive business, and we spent only $8.1 million on CapEx during the first quarter of 2015.
Now onto our outlook for the remainder of 2015. We are raising our guidance to reflect our strong first quarter results, but continue to be cautious about the remainder of the year for a few reasons. We are expecting downward pressure in our Comdata business from higher healthcare opt-out rates and slower POS sales in our merchant business than expected. Also, we are expecting our Russia partner business to be soft as our small independent retail clients are really hurting from the Russian economic slowdown. And we are also assuming the April's unfavorable foreign exchange rates versus our internal plan assumptions will create an incremental $0.08 headwind the rest of the year. Fortunately, we have a couple of offsets to keep our rest-of-year guidance intact. We expect the rest of our businesses to perform at plan or a little better based on their start, and we expect to keep SVS for another quarter, which was unplanned.
As a result, for fiscal 2015, we are updating our financial guidance for 2015 to be as follows: total revenues between $1,600,000,000 and $1,650,000,000, no change from the prior guidance; adjusted net income between $565 million and $585 million, up from the previous guidance range of between $560 million and $580 million; adjusted net income per diluted share between $6 and $6.20, up from the previous guidance range of between $5.95 and $6.15. The company's fiscal year guidance assumptions for 2015 are as follows: weighted fuel price up slightly to $2.59 average for the balance of the year in the U.S. compared to $2.58 in the prior guidance, and compared to $3.56 per gallon average in the U.S. in 2014, down approximately 30%.
Market spread assumptions remain approximately the same as the prior guidance. Foreign exchange rates equal to the average of April 1 to 13, resulting in a negative impact to adjusted revenue of approximately $20 million and a negative impact to adjusted net income of approximately $0.08 in adjusted net income per diluted share compared to previous guidance.
SVS business is retained for the entire second quarter of 2015. Although we now anticipate owning the SVS business for the second quarter, the SVS business does have some seasonality, and second quarter is traditionally the lowest quarter in terms of revenue and profit.
Full year tax rate of 31.8% versus 32.1% in the previous guidance. Fully diluted shares outstanding of 94.3 million shares. And as always, no impact related to acquisitions or material new partnership agreements not already disclosed.
Our adjusted net income per diluted share guidance at the midpoint of the range represents an approximately 18% growth rate over the $5.15 in adjusted income per diluted share reported in 2014. We expect that in the aggregate, foreign exchange rates, market spread margins and fuel prices create an approximate headwind of $160 million to $170 million in revenues or approximately $1 in adjusted net income per diluted share headwind compared to 2014 averages.
On a constant currency, fuel price and market spread basis, our 2015 guidance would be approximately $7 in adjusted net income per diluted share for a growth rate of approximately 36% over the $5.15 adjusted net income per diluted share reported in 2014.
We don't know how the environment will actually play out in 2015, but if it improves, either later this year or next, some of this headwind may actually come back as a tailwind.
Although we do not anticipate providing quarterly guidance on an ongoing basis, we believe it is prudent to do so, given the impact of several items just discussed. For the second quarter, we are expecting adjusted net income per diluted share to be approximately the same as the first quarter. We are expecting our second quarter adjusted net income per diluted share to be between $1.44 and $1.46. Some of the items that are impacting the second quarter compared to the first quarter include the following: owning the SVS business for the entire second quarter. However, as I mentioned earlier, SVS has some seasonality, and we expect SVS to contribute approximately $0.04 less in adjusted net income per diluted share in the second quarter versus the first quarter. We are expecting FX rates to be unfavorable in the second quarter versus the first quarter and have an unfavorable impact of approximately $0.02 in adjusted net income per diluted share versus the first quarter, and spread should be at more normal levels and have less of an impact on revenue in the second quarter versus the first quarter.
And finally, our volume is built throughout the year and our new asset initiatives gained momentum throughout the year, resulting in a much higher earnings per share in the third and fourth quarters.
We have no plans to provide quarterly guidance going forward, but rather to update our annual guidance each quarter.
And with that said, operator, we'll open it up for questions.