Tim Boyle
Analyst · Guggenheim. Please proceed with your question
Thanks, Andrew. Good afternoon, everyone. While second quarter sales and profitability declines clearly reflect the global effects of the ongoing pandemic, I am encouraged by the improvement in trends over the course of the quarter. Net sales declined 40% year-over-year with declines moderating as the quarter progressed. To put this into perspective, April net sales were down nearly 60% and June net sales were down 20%. Despite these challenges, there were several bright spots in the quarter. Our DTC e-commerce business surged over 70% year-over-year and there were also signs of resilience in our wholesale sell through trends. We entered this crisis with a fortress balance sheet and took swift action to manage cash flows and maintain our solid financial position. Exiting the quarter, we had $476 million in cash and short-term investments, minimal short-term borrowings and over $1 billion in total liquidity. With that said, we are facing unprecedented uncertainty as we begin the second half of the year. Many countries, particularly the United States, struggle to contain the virus and geopolitical tensions are high. Globally, our retail store traffic and performance remain well below pre-pandemic levels and the depth and duration of this economic downturn remain unknown. It is in these uncertain times that I’m extremely thankful and proud of our team of dedicated global employees, who are enabling efficient business operations across our product creation, corporate, retail, distribution and service center functions around the world. Throughout this pandemic, our objective remains to carefully navigate this environment with our historical disciplined approach and emerge from this crisis in a stronger competitive position. We remain acutely focused on cost containment, while also continuing to invest in our strategic priorities. We believe these investments are critical to driving market share gains as many in our industry retrench. It is clear that the consumer interest in outdoor experiences has surged during the pandemic and we’re well positioned to equip those adventures with innovative products as they recreate responsibly. I’d also like to note that our commitment to our core values has not wavered during the pandemic. I encourage you to review our 2019 corporate responsibility report, which was recently posted on our website. This report highlights our strategy and recent accomplishments that we’ve made empowering people, sustaining places and promoting responsible practices. Before discussing financial matters, I’d like to acknowledge recent tragedies. I was sickened by the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Sadly, this was not an isolated incident, even in our nation’s recent history. We reject hate and bigotry in any form. This has been and will continue to be a cornerstone of our values. As a company founded by immigrants fleeing Nazi Germany, we truly understand that diversity and inclusion is one of the greatest strengths of our global business. We have taken several actions to further strengthen our diversity initiatives and support social justice causes, but we know there is still much more work to be done. I’d now like to provide an update on the impacts and our response to the ongoing pandemic. I’ll quickly review the quarterly results and open the call for questions. Our top priority throughout this crisis remains to protect the health and safety of our employees, their families, our customers and our communities. As stores reopen, we’re providing training for all returning employees, updating store signage to include safety guidelines and lowering store capacities to accommodate social distancing. We have also implemented protocols in our call centers and distribution centers, including social distancing and sanitation measures. While these protocols impact the efficiency of our operations, we believe safety is paramount. At the start of second quarter, most of our owned stores as well as wholesale partners and international distributors doors were closed. As the quarter progressed, store reopening gained momentum in May and June with nearly all of our owned stores opened globally by quarter end. Overall, brick and mortar store traffic and performance remain well below pre-pandemic levels. Stores and destination locations and tourist dependent markets remain some of the hardest hit stores within our fleet. As travel is restricted, our consumers choose to shop closer to home and online. As of today, nearly all of our stores remain open. We are continually monitoring the status of our stores. And in recent weeks, a small number of stores closed again due to local regulations or for our own safety concerns. In some markets where virus cases have recently surged and stores remain open, traffic trends have deteriorated. With the virus still spreading, particularly in the United States, it’s difficult to predict the impact of potential store closures as well as the performance of stores remaining open. Turning to e-commerce. As I referenced earlier in my prepared remarks, our DTC e-commerce business grew 72% year-over-year and represented 28% of global net sales during the quarter. In the US, including our own e-commerce site and wholesale partners online businesses, we estimate the Columbia brand’s second quarter online penetration was around 40%. Momentum in the channel remains quite strong as many consumers are still choosing to shop online rather than shop in stores. Through the first few weeks of July, we’ve seen continued e-commerce strength, while DTC brick and mortar store traffic and performance remains well below prior year levels. Recent wholesale sell through activity has been encouraging. I would like to discuss the actions we’ve taken to mitigate the financial impact of the pandemic. On the last call, we outlined plans to reduce 2020 operating expenses by more than $100 million in comparison to last year before any incremental extraordinary expenses related to the pandemic. Based on lower variable expenses and our cost containment actions, we remain on track to achieve this target. 2020 cost containment actions include lowering personnel related expenses, reducing demand creation spend and minimizing discretionary expenditures, among other actions. It’s important to note that some of these costs as well as variable expenses will likely return as business normalizes. With that in mind, we are evaluating all areas of our business and anticipate taking further actions in order to right size our ongoing expense structure in 2021 and beyond. We are also evaluating the reallocation of resources to enable long-term growth and execution of our strategic priorities. These actions will include the permanent closure of a small number of underperforming retail stores. We are also engaging with landlords in lease discussions, which we believe will result in rent abatement and reductions of ongoing lease costs. I’ll now cover our strategy for the balance of the year. While many of our competitors are pulling back on investment spending, our financial position provides us the ability to continue investing in key areas, including digital and product innovation to enable long-term market share gains. The pandemic has clearly accelerated the ongoing e-commerce market share shift and digital remains a critical area of investment. We continue to roll out our new mobile e-commerce platform, experience first, or X1, which remains on track to go live for the Columbia, SOREL and Mountain Hardwear brands in North America during the current quarter. You may recall, in 2019 we implemented X1 across 10 countries in Europe-direct and for the prAna brand in the US. We also recently went live with new CRM and POS systems in China to encourage more effective engagement with our consumers in that market. China remains one of the largest geographic opportunities. On the marketing front, all of our brands have significantly shifted demand creation investments towards digital to connect with consumers and drive sales. Consumer interest in product innovation has not diminished due to the pandemic and neither has our focus on delivering innovative products at exceptional value. Our apparel innovation pipeline is robust, starting with Omni-Heat Black Dot this fall and continuing into next year with several new launches planned for spring and fall 2021. Our investments to enhance our footwear product engine across both SOREL and Columbia are fueling our pipeline of exciting new styles for the coming season. In regard to business operations, we remain focused on fulfilling fall orders and consumer demand as well as taking a disciplined approach to inventory management, including liquidation of excess inventory and purchases of future inventory. Despite supply chain disruptions related to the pandemic that occurred earlier in the year, we expect to deliver the vast majority of our fall order book on time. Exiting the quarter, our inventories were up 7% year-over-year. While unsold and aged inventories are higher than they were a year ago, we remain confident in our ability to profitably sell remaining inventory in current and future seasons, leveraging the company’s wholesale partners, e-commerce platforms and fleet of outlet stores. I’m also encouraged that in some parts of the world, particularly the US, retailer spring 2020 inventory positions are much cleaner than we would have anticipated when the outbreak began. Operational execution in our distribution centers is also an important area of focus for the team. We have made investments and adjustments to adapt to new safety protocols and the higher volume of e-commerce sales. We are also actively preparing to support anticipated higher volumes of e-commerce sales during the heavier sales volume periods in the latter part of the year. On the credit front, we are experiencing a few bankruptcies in the US, Canada and Europe during the quarter and continue to maintain a bad debt reserve that is significantly elevated in anticipation of additional retail pressure. We are extending credit with the same disciplined approach we’ve always taken and view our ability to manage credit risk as a competitive strength. Overall, we believe downturns create opportunities as weaker position brands retrench and consumers seek out high value products from the brands they trust. I also believe our global team of dedicated employees, our powerful brand portfolio, our long-term retail partnerships and strong financial position and operating discipline will all contribute to Columbia Sportswear emerging from this crisis in a stronger competitive position. Before I quickly review second quarter results, I’d like to remind everyone that the second quarter is our lowest volume sales quarter and results are not an accurate gauge to measure underlying long-term business trends. Net sales decreased 40% to $317 million, reflecting the impact of temporary store closures including our wholesale partner stores and lower demand related to the pandemic. In the US, net sales decreased 42% with the steepest decline in April, with improvement in May and June as stores reopened. In our Latin America Asia Pacific or LAAP region, net sales decreased 32% in constant currency. Korea was the lone market to generate sales growth in part driven by government stimulus that boosted retail consumption during the quarter. China, which was the first market to experience pandemic weakness, was down mid-teens in constant currency. In our Europe, Middle East, Africa or EMEA region, net sales decreased 36%, reflecting lower consumer demand across both our distributor and direct businesses. In Canada, which experienced a longer shutdown in many regions, net sales declined 54% in constant currency. Gross margin declined 200 basis points to 46.2% of net sales. The largest drivers of this contraction were all COVID-19 related including higher inventory provisions and increased promotional activity resulting in lower product margins, primarily in our DTC channel. These headwinds were partially offset by a higher mix of DTC e-commerce sales, which generally carry higher gross margins and lower volumes of off-price wholesale sales compared to last year. SG&A expenses decreased 10% year-over-year, reflecting a reduction in global retail expenses due to store closures, lower advertising expense and lower discretionary spending, partially offset by incremental extraordinary expenses related to the pandemic. This performance resulted in an operating loss of $70.3 million and a loss per share of $0.77 compared to operating profit of $16.4 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.34 in the prior year. Moving to performance by brand. Columbia brand net sales decreased 42% in the quarter. Top performing categories in the quarter included footwear, accessories and PFG sportswear. Our PFG franchise remains a highly differentiating component of our product line and once again is a top performer in our summer assortment. Columbia’s innovations continue to receive media call outs and awards, including news website Business Insider, featuring the Men’s Silver Ridge Cargo Pant and the Women’s Saturday Trail Pant in their article on essential camping gear. Men’s Journal featured the PFG Slack Tide Camp Shirt noting that Columbia has established itself as the Rad Dad of Riverwear with the revamp of this classic fishing shirt. People Magazine featured an exclusive article on the Columbia PFG Freezer Dress calling it a game changing cooling dress perfect for every type of summer activity. Columbia’s focus on footwear was evident this spring with the launch of several new franchises, including the Vitesse, Pivot and PFG Low Drag. Most recently, we launched Facet, a lightweight, high performance hiker collection with a disruptive aesthetic. In addition to these new styles which broaden our assortment and reach to new customers, our iconic styles like the Newton Ridge, remain a perennial best seller. Exclusive innovations developed internally have been a key point of differentiation for the Columbia brand. This year, we’re proud to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Columbia’s patented innovations, Omni-Heat thermal reflective, originally inspired by foil space blankets, Omni-Heat is one of the bestselling winter technologies in the world. In fall 2020, Columbia is launching the next evolution of warmth called Omni-Heat Black Dot. This patent pending new fabric technology features thousands of pigmented dots applied to the exterior of the garment. These dots act as both a heat magnet drawing in energy from the sun and a thermal shield keeping heat from escaping. This innovation is the first of its kind and will be exclusively available on columbia.com this fall. During the quarter, we continue to emphasize digital storytelling including our outdoor guide collection of stories that educate and inspire the outdoor community as well as highlight our innovative technologies. Our PFG ambassador and country music star, Luke Combs live stream concert was watched by over 40,000 fans live and has garnered over one million views since then. Combined with our Tougher Together campaign, these marketing initiatives generated over 230 million impressions and counting. I’d also like to congratulate the Columbia Sportswear customer service team, which was recently recognized in the Newsweek’s best in state customer service study. Columbia earned some of the highest scores within the outdoor and athletic apparel category including being listed as one of the top three brands in the category in 10 states and several first-place rankings. Great work, team. SOREL is our best performing brand in the quarter posting just a 12% decline. The decline reflects the impact of significant door closures in the wholesale channel, partially offset by robust e-commerce growth on sorel.com and wholesale partners online businesses. SOREL’s position as a year-round fashion footwear brand is evident in the strong demand for women’s spring styles led by the new kinetic sandal, Joan [ph] Wedge and the new roaming flat sandal collections. prAna net sales declined 28% in the second quarter, primarily reflecting the impact of wholesale partner door closures. Partially offset by robust e-commerce growth that included excellent new customer acquisition trends. Top performing categories online included women’s loungewear styles and yoga products as consumers adapted to their at home routine. prAna’s marketing team quickly pivoted content to reach consumers in this new environment with tips on how to thrive during the pandemic and social media events including a live Mat Pilates class and Instagram surprise and delight giveaway. Brand continues to embody its clothing for a positive change message by taking a stand and actively engaging with consumers on timely diversity issues. Mountain Hardwear’s net sales declined 44% of the second quarter, primarily reflecting the impact of wholesale partner door closures, partially offset by strong e-commerce growth. During the second quarter, top performing categories online included sportswear and equipment. Top selling styles like the Dynamo Women’s Hiking Pant as well as a robust sale of tents, sleeping bags and backpacks, all suggest consumers are eager to gear up for their next outdoor venture. In fact, Outside Magazine’s Gear of the Year Award winning tent, The Mineral King, completely sold out. Now turning to our outlook. As previously announced, we withdrew our 2020 financial outlook and are not providing a financial outlook today. While much uncertainty remains, we do expect sales volume to remain below prior year levels for the balance of the year. Absent further pandemic related deterioration in trends, we would anticipate the second quarter to be the steepest year-over-year quarterly percent decline in net sales, with declines moderating in the second half of the year. In summary, while much uncertainty remains, our liquidity and operating discipline provide us confidence as we enter the second half of the year. Our long-term commitment to driving sustainable and profitable growth has not changed, and our strategic priority remain to drive global brand awareness and sales growth through increased focused demand creation investments, enhance our consumer experience and digital capabilities in all of our channels and geographies, expand and improve our direct-to-consumer operations with supporting processes and systems and invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands. That concludes our prepared remarks. We welcome your questions for the remainder of the hour. Operator, could you help us with that?