Fred Boehler
Analyst · SunTrust Robinson Humphrey. Please proceed with your question
Thank you, Steve. Welcome to the fourth quarter and full year 2017 earnings conference call, our first since we completed our IPO in January. This afternoon, I will begin with a brief overview of our company and our strategy. I will then review details on key operating metrics, which underlie Americold’s performance and results and provide an overview of current market conditions. Then, I will turn the call over to Mark to summarize our recent results and review our balance sheet and liquidity position. After our prepared remarks, we will open the call for your questions. Americold is the world’s largest owner and operator of temperature-controlled warehouses and is the only publicly traded REIT focused solely on this business. While our origin dates back more than 100 years, in 2010, Americold acquired a second largest competitor, effectively doubling the size of the company and kick-starting the opportunity we have today. Beginning in 2013, we brought in best-in-class talent from a variety of industries to run the organization. Since then, we have acquired and developed new facilities to grow and diversify our portfolio, while focusing on developing critical operational infrastructure to efficiently and effectively service our customers. We believe size and scale of our network when combined with operational excellence are keys to the successful temperature-controlled business and provides a meaningful competitive advantage. As important, our system, people and experience provides the keys to driving revenue growth and enhance margins into the future. Now, let me review several critical elements of our company, which we believe provides the building blocks for superior performance. I will start with our size. Today, we are the leader in the temperature-controlled warehousing in the U.S., with over 20% market share and a global market leader with just under 5% market share. At December 31, 2017, our portfolio consists of 158 mission-critical facilities, which serve over 2,600 customers globally. Our 25 largest customers who are the leading food producers, distributors and retailers account for approximately 61% of our global warehouse revenue, each utilizing multiple facilities in our network and have been with us for an average of 32 years. The U.S. is our largest market and comprises 82% of our global revenue. Outside of the U.S., we have operations in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Argentina. Within our portfolio Americold operates three complementary businesses within the global cold chain temperature-controlled warehouses, third-party managed warehouses and transportation. This allows us to service the specific needs of each of our customers while enhancing our knowledge and experience in the cold chain. The largest and most profitable segment is our temperature-controlled warehouse business. The warehouse business comprised approximately 74% of our revenue and 93% of our 2017 contribution or NOI. This segment is mission critical for our customers and includes rent, storage and complementary logistics services. As of note, contribution for our company includes company level NOI for the global warehouse segment plus the net profit contribution for the managed services, transportation and quality segment before SG&A expenses. I will refer to our combined contribution as NOI and NOI as NOI going forward. These logistic services include the receipt, handling, placement and retrieval of product, blast freezing and other associated services. Our warehouse segment is diversified across geographic markets and customers. And no customer represents more than 9% of our global warehouse revenue. Regarding product type, we are also well diversified across all major commodities. The second component is our managed segment which comprised approximately 3.4% of our 2017 NOI. This was the management of customer owned warehouses where both food retailers and producers, which allows us to leverage our operating expertise and provide the complete outsource logistics solution. This was an asset life business and the revenue from this segment reflects operating cost which we pass-through to our customers as well as the management incentive fees. We operate eight managed facilities in the United States, three in Canada and one in Australia. The third segment we operate is the transportation segment. This includes consolidation, management and brokerage services to facilitate the movement of goods for our customers. Similar to the management segment this is an asset life business and complements the warehouse segment and allows us to help our customers achieve efficiency and reduce their overall supply chain costs. The transportation segment comprised 3.5% of our 2017 NOI. Our next building block is our superior operational platform, which we call Americold operating system. This provides temperature controlled storage with optimized processes, procedures and continuous improvement. This standardization is the key advantage over our peers. We use our scale and our expertise to implement best practices across our entire network. This applies to all aspects of our business from the maintenance of our infrastructure and material handling equipment all the way to our employee retention and safety programs. Additionally, over the past 6 years we have invested over $60 million to develop the proprietary IT system that has revolutionized our customer interface, internal decision making and warehouse management. This was the major differentiator for Americold and allows us and our customers to manage our space, analyze data and identify trends for growth. Let me now discuss multiple drivers of growth. Internally, we seek to optimize utilization of our facilities and to ensure our business complies with our commercial and underwriting standards. We also continue to transition from an as-utilized on-demand contracts to contracts in which our customers reserve critical space that they will need during the peak season. On the cost side, we hope to continue to improve labor productivity, manage utility costs and leverage our fixed operating costs. We are also well positioned to drive growth in the development of new warehouse space as well as acquisition. We have disciplined and consistent internal underwriting parameters and we expect that our platform will yield attractive risk adjusted return. We have proven development capabilities. To that point, in 2017 we completed the construction of our 6.8 million cubic foot facility in Clearfield, Utah. This facility continues to ramp operations and we expected to stabilize the yield of 12% to 15%. In the third quarter, we broke ground on our 5.2 million cubic foot facility in Middleborough, Massachusetts and a 15.7 million cubic foot expansion to one of our suburban Chicago facilities, which will be a high-bay fully automated addition to an existing facility. We have many opportunities within our portfolio to support our customers evolving business needs through development of new warehouse space or expansion of existing facilities on the 600 plus acres of land we already own. We expect total investment to range between $100 million and $200 million annually and we project un-levered stabilized returns in the 10% to 15% range. Further, we continue to evaluate and assess our active and shadow pipeline which represents more than $1 billion of opportunities. Our final building block is the acquisition. The temperature-controlled sector is very fragmented and it lends itself well to consolidation. With our institutional quality management and platform now in place, we are well-positioned to integrate potential acquisitions quickly and enhance the value of each facility that we buy. As the only public player in our sector, we have access to multiple sources of capital, including the issuance of LP units as acquisition currency. We believe we are well-positioned to be the logical consolidator of smaller operators. In addition, from time-to-time, we may also buy triple-net lease facilities such as the San Antonio facility we purchased back in 2017. In total, our 2017 spending on new facilities, acquisitions and growth projects was $93.8 million. Through our process of active portfolio management, we strive to optimize our network and will from time-to-time dispose or exit facilities that are no longer core to our strategy. During 2017, we did sell three of these facilities, two were idle. In addition, we also exited a lease facility in New Zealand. As a result of these sales, we expect to benefit from reduced property operating costs and from the redeployment of this capital. Now, let me touch on the strong industry fundamentals. On the supply side, barriers to entry are significant with new construction costs for a traditional temperature-controlled facility ranging from $130 to $180 per square foot compared to approximately half of that for drawing industrial space. Further, successful execution in this business is location-specific and requires a deep operational knowledge and customer relationships. On the demand side, we continue to see solid growth from retailers, producers and distributors. We expect the demand will continue from retailers as margins become tighter due to increased competition. Utilizing our warehouses and our expertise enables them to gain efficiencies and reduce costs, while allowing them to put their capital towards their customer-facing efforts, including their stores and reducing their prices. Further, our business is not meaningfully impacted by cyclical swings in the economy as our warehouse network fulfills customer needs at all points of the cold chain. Even if demand from end-users shifts through the cycle from restaurants that may benefit from a stronger economy to grocery stores in a weaker economy as consumers eat more at home, the product still needs to be preserved by and moved through the temperature-controlled distribution chain. In addition, we believe the growth of e-commerce activity only helps us by providing expanded opportunities to service consumers. Let me now review some of the key metrics that are most important to understand our performance. First, our facilities are measured in cubic feet. We measure occupancy as a percentage of pallets occupied relative to the pallet capacity of the facility. Our average optimal physical to occupancy is about 85% of our pallet capacity, which allows for room for efficient operations and normal throughput of goods. Next, our warehouse business historically experienced the seasonality within the fourth quarter due to the holiday season and the benefit of the third quarter harvest. While our recent trend towards a greater mix of contracts with fixed rent and storage commitment have reduced the traditional seasonality impact, we expect the fourth quarter to represent approximately 26% to 27% of our annual Global Warehouse segment revenue and NOI. Regarding margins in our Global Warehouse segment, we have focused on our same-store segment NOI percent. Our margin on rent and storage revenue is about 65% and our warehouse services, is about 4%. On a blended basis, this is approximately 30%. Keep in mind that the rent and storage revenue and warehouse services revenue are predominantly linked as customers tend to leverage our infrastructure for the mission-critical storage needs and rely on our services to help them efficiently serve their supply chain needs. Turning to contracts, we have implemented underwriting standards which we referred to as our commercial business rules, which help improve the quality and visibility of our contracts. As part of these new contracts, we have included typical annual escalators on rent, new storage and associated services. Further, we continue on our work to transition our contracts from an as utilized on-demand to fixed storage commitment. We believe this shift benefits Americold as well as our customers. It provides more visibility and stability for us on our revenue and for our customers on their supply chain comp. It ensures that our customers have the space they need in their peak period. Now let me turn the call over to Marc.