Earnings Labs

CNX Resources Corporation (CNX)

Q2 2020 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 30, 2020

$39.17

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the CNX Resources Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Tyler Lewis, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Tyler Lewis

Analyst

Thank you, and good morning to everybody. Welcome to CNX’s second quarter conference call. We have in the room today; Nick Deiuliis, our President and CEO; Don Rush, our Chief Financial Officer; and Chad Griffith, our Chief Operating Officer. Today, we’ll be discussing our second quarter results and we have posted an updated slide presentation to our website. Also, in conjunction with Monday’s announced transaction of CNX acquiring all the outstanding common units of CNXM, we released a prerecorded video, where Nick and Don review the investment thesis of CNX and why we believe we are a non-replicable best-in-class E&P company. If you haven’t had a chance to see the video, please feel free to access it on the homepage of the CNX.com website, as well as on the Investor Relations portion of the company website. To remind everyone, CNX consolidates its results, which includes a 100% of the results from CNX, CNX Gathering LLC and CNX Midstream Partners LP. Earlier this morning, CNX Midstream Partners, ticker, CNXM issued a separate press release. And as a reminder in light of the recently announced transaction, CNXM has cancelled its previously announced earnings call, which was originally scheduled for 11 AM, Eastern today. As a reminder, any forward-looking statements we make or comments about future expectations are subject of business risk, which we have laid out for you in our press release today, as well as on our previous Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We will begin our call today with prepared remarks by Nick, followed by Chad and then Don, and then we will open the call up for Q&A. With that, let me turn the call over to you, Nick.

Nick Deiuliis

Analyst

Hey thanks, Tyler and good morning, everybody. I’m going to start with my comments on Slide 3 of our slide deck. Slide 3 highlights the philosophy and approach of how we go about managing the company. Intrinsic value per share, that’s the true north that we employ. It’s the metric that our decision-making looks to optimize. And to really do a good job of optimizing intrinsic value per share, you have to do a couple of other things. You have to be a sound capital allocator to be able to do that. You have to be applying reality. I’ll say, two assumptions to do this and the assumptions and the reality that needs to be fixed to them are in two broad buckets, one, our external assumptions. The most obvious example that is gas prices, so we apply the NYMEX forward strip, not a different or an inflated gas price. Even though we may decide that price, where we’re always using the forward strip on external assumptions for gas pricing. And then there’s the bucket of internal assumptions. A good example there would be things like capital efficiency and making sure that our capital efficiency assumptions are basically anchored in fact and reality versus something that’s more aspirational that that we want to get to, but haven’t yet demonstrated in the future. You also need to be able to build a flexible and strong balance sheet. And particularly, you need to do that at the bottom parts of the cycle to really have this approach work well. So we think that we’ve obviously done that as well. And we do all these things at CNX and that’s not just what drives our decision making. But it’s also what drove the seven-year free cash flow plan that we laid out last…

Chad Griffith

Analyst

Thanks, Nick. There are two broad things that differentiate CNX from our peers, which lead to many tangible competitive advantages. First, while our peers have been jumping from one dimensional metric to the next, we continually stay committed to creating long-term value per share. And while the one-dimensional metrics do often relate to the creation of long-term value, they’re only one small part of the picture. And our broader analysis that lets many different decisions over the years that have compounded into a material competitive advantage over our peers. The second difference is our team and their approach to our business. We cannot be where we are today without their dedication to CNX an absolute refusal to accept conventional thinking in any aspect of our business. So I do want to thank them for their tremendous contribution. The first major category where these two factors have made a difference is in capital efficiency. And we get there by continually asking the most fundamentally basic question that all E&P producers should be asking about the drilling program. How do we generate the best value for our shareholders from our undeveloped reserves? We’re not trying to grow production for the sake of growth. We’re not trying to sell FT. We’re not trying to hit arbitrary dollar per foot metrics the cost of risk adjusted rate of return. And we’re not trying to drill the longest laterals just for sake of drilling long laterals. We try to generate the best risk adjusted rate of return for our shareholders by focusing on the overall long-term value creation of the D&C investment and by the team continually challenging conventional thinking to innovate and improve our capital efficiency. Longer laterals are a great example. We agree that they can lead to a more efficient capital, but…

Don Rush

Analyst

Thanks, Chad and good morning, everyone. During the second quarter, we completed a $345 million opportunistic convertible notes offering at a favorable 2.25% interest rate. The proceeds were used to pay down the 2022 notes and will result in annual cash interest rates savings of approximately $13 million per year. And we simultaneously entered into a call spread to minimize potential equity dilution. The remainder of the 2022 notes are expected to be repaid using organic free cash flow generated from the business. Slide 14 shows the projected cumulative free cash flows versus our maturity schedule. And as you can see, retiring our debt as it comes due will be easy to achieve, especially considering that our near-term projected free cash flows are over 90% protected due to our hedge book. Slide 15 highlights that our 2020 guidance remains unchanged from last quarter. One thing to note is that, we started deferring volumes in May, as Chad mentioned, and the current expectation is to turn those wells back online November 1st. Assuming that scenario, we would expect production to be towards the lower end of the 2020 guidance range. But even with those production shut ins factored in, we expect our annual EBITDAX to be on the high end of our capital - our annual EBITDAX to be on the high end of our guidance range. And for 2020 CapEx, approximately 65% of the remaining projected spend should occur in Q3, resulting in a much lighter Q4. As we have mentioned, our production deferrals this year help set us up nicely for 2021, where we continue to expect to produce around 550 Bcfe of volumes and $425 million of free cash flow. To reiterate that what we’ve stated previously and consistently proven through our actions, we’ll modify our production level…

Tyler Lewis

Analyst

Thanks. Operator, if you can open the line up for Q&A at this time, please.

Operator

Operator

Certainly. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question today will come from Welles Fitzpatrick with SunTrust. Please go ahead.

Welles Fitzpatrick

Analyst

Hey, good morning.

Nick Deiuliis

Analyst

Hey, Welles.

Don Rush

Analyst

Good morning.

Welles Fitzpatrick

Analyst

It sounds like the curtailments are going to last through November. If that’s the case, do you have any incremental hedges that you would plan to sell if that actually comes to fruition and those volumes are held back?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

Yeah, thanks for the question, Welles, this is Chad. So right now we’re actually planning to bring those volumes on November 1. So we would expect those volumes to be online for all of November and December. But you’re right, that is a function of price. We have hedged those volumes. So we’ve hedged the change in production profile in November, December all the way through March, and really all the way into ’21, we added some incremental hedges to match the deferred production profile. So if something would happen that November prices would erode, we have tremendous flexibility to be able to wait till December, we can just keep sort of rolling that play forward, cashing in the hedge value and saving those molecules for a strong price day. So sitting here today looking at the forward strips and where the prices are that the plan continues to bring those wells online on November 1.

Welles Fitzpatrick

Analyst

Okay, okay then that makes sense. And then any chance we could get an update on the economics or maybe the relative value of new wells in Southwest PA Marcellus versus Shirley-Pennsboro. I mean, it seems like the costs are coming down a little bit quicker on the Shirley-Pennsboro side, but maybe I’m misreading that?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

Sure the Shirley-Pennsboro wells that - you know, they’re really the biggest part of our undeveloped wet production. So they - so the economics of those wells remain subject to the volatility of NGLs. We’re certainly hopeful the NGL markets return that would enhance the economics of this Shirley-Pennsboro wells, but for the time being with the volatility and risk associated with NGLs and sort of everything that’s going over the oil markets it’s sort of cost Shirley-Pennsboro fall behind from our core SWPA area.

Welles Fitzpatrick

Analyst

Okay, perfect. And just one last one, if I could sneak it in. I mean in both the CNX, CNXM presentation from a couple of days ago and today, you guys highlight the attractiveness that you would bring to an acquirer, especially with a you know kind of a de-leveraging aspect, should we be viewing that the transaction with CNXM at least to some extent as a function of wanting to simplify for the sake of maybe being a little bit more tempting for others to come after you in the A&D market or am I just reading too much into that?

Nick Deiuliis

Analyst

Well, this is Nick. I think that you know, M&A, in particular, items or views on M&A will take a no common approach. But I will say that with the midstream taking transactions, there were a number of what I would perceive advantages or drivers of that. I mentioned the free cash flow acquisition costs, which was very attractive that - that’s a big positive when you’re solving for intrinsic value per share. The simplification that you mentioned is another one, right, that will lead on to other sort of cost reduction improvements and efficiency drivers, which will be great. And there is, as I said, some significant upside. So if you’re looking at free cash flow generation or leverage ratio or optionality, if and when things strengthen with the gas markets are in basin, and you’re looking how that sort of rolls into the perceived value proposition of the company and M&A activity, those are all positives, of course. So just to sort of answer generally, I think yeah, I think it does improve for outstanding in that metric. But beyond that, I wouldn’t want to comment on M&A.

Welles Fitzpatrick

Analyst

Okay, fair enough. Thank you so much.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Jeffrey Campbell with Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Jeffrey Campbell

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Good morning. I think the list of innovations on Slide 5 is instructive. And I’d even add constructing the dual system gathering as another one. With that in mind, is investment in the CPA infrastructure to flow the Utica resource completely off the table for the next seven years or are there signals that could bring that effort forward to some extent?

Don Rush

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Yeah, no, this is Don. Definitely I think it’s not and it’s not off the table. I think what we tried to lay out and construct here is that we’re able to bring in some volumes up in the CPA Utica without sort of a harder step change in infrastructure that’s required up there and you know, the recent transaction we did and the flexibility that opens up for us in the future, you know, and gas prices increasing and you’d want to step change and actually grow some production, it’s a great area to do that in and the flexibility of bringing midstream in-house now gives us the ability to self do that function, it gives us the ability to partner with folks. So it’s a freedom of how to properly structure it. We’ve spent a lot of time looking at different ways to go about it. And, you know, it’s great to have a seven-year based business model that produces so much cash flow that you could have the optionality to think about when is the right time for that. And you know, as Nick said in his opening remarks, we’ll follow the NYMEX strip in making those decisions just like we did on the sort of the infrastructure build out in Southwest GA, we build it out, but we also put in a bunch of hedges to protect us in case you know, market dynamics shifted during the middle and post that build out. So I think we do anything incrementally in CPA above and beyond what’s in our seven-year base cash flow plan, similarly.

Jeffrey Campbell

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Okay, thanks for that. And kind of going back to this hedging and curtailing business. Going forward do you ever get to a point where you think about curtailing production without hedging as a way to save hedging costs, while enhancing pricing or would just be too risky and approach to ever take?

Don Rush

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Yeah, it’s, you know, it’s - Chad can weigh in on this too. But for us, I mean, we like hedging. Like I said, I think in any industry out there, that you could lock in volumes and prices for a product and make substantial margins and returns on your capital still by locking in this prices, take it, right don’t get greedy. We always have more wells to drill, we got a lot of interesting opportunities if gas prices rise, so I think we’re going to stick to the, let’s have safe predictable cash flows and returns method for the company.

Chad Griffith

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

And I think when we think about shut in math and hedging and taking the risk of that shut-in value proposition. So your shut-in volumes today, betting on improved prices tomorrow. Well, you’re carrying risk by waiting, right. You’re deferring volumes. You’re deferring revenue to say in favor of stronger revenues tomorrow. You can lock that risk away by layering on hedges. It’s almost a no brainer, right. So, but to your point about cost, you know, we have a sufficiently deep sort of counterparty pool that we’re able to, especially with the near-term hedges, there’s really not a big transaction cost on those. So it’s not a real expensive proposition to go hedge those. It’s a fairly liquid market and the prices are fairly transparent. So we don’t see a huge transactional cost in putting that risk to that.

Don Rush

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

And even the best crystal ball gets messed up based on you know, cold winter or warm winter or as an incremental 1 or 2 Bcf a day of supply shows up and you know with that kind of unpredictability, it’s a tough thing to spec on. And, you know, we’re going to stick to locking in prices that make sense for us. And, you know, fortunately, we’re the lowest cost producer. So we’ll always have that ability to kind of hedge where other folks higher on the cost curve. It’s a more difficult decision if the cost in the margins are lot thinner, hedging in the current forward price. But for us, they work and we’re going to continue to chip away at hedging.

Jeffrey Campbell

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Yeah, well I like that answer. And it’s also logically consistent with what you said earlier in the call, which is that your longer horizon hedging is based on a recognition that the weather remains a big deal, no matter how much you try to plan around it. So I like that answer a lot. Thank you.

Don Rush

Analyst · Tuohy Brothers. Please go ahead.

Thanks.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will come from Holly Stewart with Scotia Howard Weil. Please go ahead.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Good morning, gentlemen. Maybe first looking at Slide 6, it looks like the most recent Southwest PA Marcellus well costs are in the $720 per foot range and which is quite a bit lower than the $830 that’s included in the guidance. So can you maybe give us a sense where maybe first half ended up or maybe even 2Q as a comparison, and then what you need to see to reassess that $830 number that’s included in the 2020 guide?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

Thanks, Holly, this is Chad. So, you know, counter averages are a bit lumpy and they have the artifacts of like you know wells we turned online at the very beginning of the year end and getting lumped into that sort of counter year average for capital per foot. But to your point, the dollar per foot number is strongly trending down over the course of the year and really setting us up for a strong ’21 as we talked about in the prepared remarks, Richhill 99 came online at $720 a foot, really phenomenal performance by the team. We have two additional Marcellus pads that we plan on bringing online about in the year, both of those are expected to come in, in that $700 foot range between somewhere between $700, $800 a foot. So tremendous efforts by the team for bringing that dollar per foot average down over the course of the year and setting us up for a strong ‘21 and really beyond.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Okay. So Chad any sense maybe where the first half trended or even 2Q?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

I mean –

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Per average –

Chad Griffith

Analyst

We can follow up on, I don’t have that number right in front of me. I’ve got about a year, but I don’t have the individual quarter or have first half of the year metrics in front of me.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Okay, okay. I’ll follow up with Tyler. And then maybe second question just on the 2Q CapEx. It looks like there were fewer wells drilled and completed than the first quarter, but the actual E&P spend essentially looked flat. So is there anything like one-timers driving the 2Q number?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

No, there’s no one-timer in that. We’ve got a bulk of wells that are teed up and ready to turn on line. We’ve got two pads right now that we’re in the process of drilling out. And like basically drilling out flow and back so those will be TILs in Q3. It’s sort of, you know, we talked earlier in the year, it’s a fairly linear program. It’s a little bit shifted towards the first half of the year. And I think Don talked a little bit about the shape of the capital spend, but there’s nothing really lumpy going on. It’s just sort of like fairly linear with a trend down.

Don Rush

Analyst

Yeah in the transition from two rigs to one rig. So now we’re running one rig, one frac crew. It’s moving off that direction, Q3 will still have a little bit of a bigger proportionately, you know, we said around 65% of the remaining capital will be spent in Q3 with Q4 getting to more of a steady state run rate one rig, one frac crew plan that Nick talked about.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Okay, sorry, Don, you said what percent in Q3?

Don Rush

Analyst

Q3 about 65% of the remaining capital will be spent in Q3.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Okay, remaining. Okay, that’s –

Don Rush

Analyst

In fact Q3 will be heavier than Q4.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Got it, that’s perfect. And then maybe just one clarification question on the production shut ins, Chad that you mentioned, I think you called for roughly half a Bcf a day and the, I guess it was June 15th update said that you were moving down to 300 million as of July 1st. So I just wondered if it was - is there a change there, I’m assuming?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

It - there is. So when we initially made the shut-in decision, we were about 350 million a day. Follow, you know, as we talked about that in the operational update, NGL prices had improved marginally. So we have brought off back online, some of our wet production, the Shirley-Pennsboro field, not all of it, but some of it. So that got us to the 300 million a day number. And since that time, we’ve had a number of wells that have been drilled out flowed back and rate is low, but now we’ve shut back in, waiting for the stronger winter prices. And frankly, there’s another one or two pads planned as well that that we’re looking at doing the same thing. So that puts us today about half the Bcfe a day of shut in.

Holly Stewart

Analyst

Okay, that’s perfect. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Kashy Harrison with Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

Kashy Harrison

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

Good morning and thank you for taking my questions. So looking at page 8 of the slide deck. So you highlight improved lateral adjusted well performance in 2019 relative to 2018 and an expectation for a further improvement in 2020. And, you know, you’re showing an improvement in lateral adjusted well performance while showing longer laterals. And so I was just curious if you could, you know, walk us through some of the drivers of what’s causing the lateral adjusted productivity to increase?

Chad Griffith

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

Thanks, this is Chad, I’ll take that. So is really a combination of two things. The biggest driver and - but there’s two major drivers in the reduction of sort of dollar per foot D&C costs, all-in capital cost really. And that’s first and foremost, the efficiency of our operations, so maximizing uptime, while minimizing downtime. And the team’s laser focused on making improvements on both of those fronts. And that’s being achieved through our QMS program. And the second factor is really longer laterals as I said in my prepared remarks, longer laterals do make a difference if you can get them done without having a bunch of issues, without impairing your productivity, without getting stuck down hole. These longer laterals can create a lot of challenges and I think that’s why some of my peers who made a big - try to make a big leap, they - it was sort of a step too far, instead of trying to make a big leap, we’ve been methodically walking it off as we’ve solved these challenges. And we’ve been able to adjust our completion designs, as we've been able to adjust our well design in order to maintain that well productivity, while reaching the longer lateral length. And so for us, it’s been a methodical increase in lateral length without really increasing our risk profile or impairing well results. And that’s how we’ve been able to achieve the improvements on a dollar per foot, while maintaining and improving our actual well results.

Kashy Harrison

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

Got you, got you, that’s helpful. And then just for my follow up, sticking with Slide 9, you know, on the top left of the page, you highlight DD&A rate of $0.87 and then it looks like for the first half of this year you guys are kind of in the $0.95 to a $1 in them. And obviously, as you highlight here, the implications at least should be that with the lower F&D costs, you would expect, you know that DD&A rate to trend over time. And so I was just wondering if you could give us a sense of how to think about the DD&A rate over the long-term, and how you guys are looking at, you know, ROC, ROIC just so we can get a sense of the return metrics for capital employed. Thank you.

Don Rush

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

It - yeah it - you’ll see it’s sort of trending down, you know, across these pieces here. We didn’t really break out how that rolls it outside of just the D&C and the fact that our non-D&C spend dropping every year too clearly will allow it to trend towards the go-forward average as Nick likes to say, as opposed to the trailing average on these metrics. And when we do look at you know, any of the return on the capital that we are employing, you know, right now we are making these incremental decisions on the next pad, whether you drill it or we don’t drill it so we’re looking at the information on a go-forward basis to make the decision.

Kashy Harrison

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

Got you. Do you have any sense of, if/when you might get to a double-digit type ROCE number on a corporate basis?

Don Rush

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

I’d have to get back to you on that. I mean, I haven’t looked at more on the cash flow side than –

Nick Deiuliis

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

There’s going to be the meeting of what DD&A will do and ROCE under the accounting GAAP rules, and when it starts to meet or hit a confluence with sort of the here and now capital allocation, which is that $0.35 going to $0.30 F&D on drill and complete, you know, the $70 million of other CapEx for land, water and midstream which is about $0.13 an Mcf and then the maintenance production activity pace, which is about the 25 TIL average a year that we spoke about. So that to me, I look at that as that’s sort of the current ad year-by-year or quarter-by-quarter to what our ROCE is on our capital deployment decisions today moving forward. And at some point that DD&A rate under the GAAP accounting rules will start to bleed into that pretty compelling all-in sort of per Mcf capital charge.

Kashy Harrison

Analyst · Simmons Energy. Please go ahead.

All right, that’s it for me. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will come from [indiscernible] with Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Good morning. I just have a quick question on the shut ins. Y’all had mentioned that you would potentially move them out to December. I just wonder what gas prices you’re looking forward for bringing those volumes back in? And also slightly more optimistic on gas than some other so I’m just wondering if same would apply and y’all could possibly bring them back sooner in like October if gas prices rebound in?

Chad Griffith

Analyst

Yeah, so right now what we see is that the value proposition or the NPV of bringing those wells online November 1st versus December 1st is very close with November 1st, it can get out of the current strip. So to the extent that November would weaken relative to the rest of winter is when we would start considering pushing some of that gas back. I don’t have an exact number for you because it’s going to vary by well-by-well by pad-by-pad. But that’s the type of analysis we do. We’re looking at it on sort of a day-by-day well-by-well basis, really molecule-by-molecule and determining the optimal time to turn each of those molecules online in order to generate the best present value for our shareholders. On the broader macro picture sort of talked a little bit about in the prepared remarks. We’ve got summer prices that are continuing to deteriorate. There has been a bit of a rally I recalled the last week. I think a lot of folks are scratching their head at the recent rally. Storage inventories continue to fill at phenomenal rates we’re at the upper end of towards the five-year range on storage inventories. Most analysts were thinking we’re going to enter winter at 4 Tcf or more in storage. And there’s a lot of shut in volumes that are probably going to - we hear there are a lot of shut in volumes that are you know, sitting there ready to be turned back online. When you look at the data, production data, things like that, production data is rallying, production volumes are increasing over the course of summer. I don’t know if I’d actually say I was more optimistic about gas prices and other side. I’m a little bit worried about gas prices, particularly moving in the winter and next summer. But that’s why CNX, that’s why we’ve hedged the shut-in arm. That’s why we’ve added additional hedges in ’21 at the high prices where we’ve seen in the forward strip and we’re cautiously optimistic that they hang in, but we’re protected, if they don’t, you know, for ‘22 and beyond, I think that’s maybe you know, obviously there are a lot of rig reductions, there’s a lot - last year rig growing today than there have historically been. So that’s setting up - that is setting up supply reduction. And when that manifests itself and improves supply demand balance, it will happen. It’s just a question of when.

Don Rush

Analyst

Yeah, and if things do get better sooner which you know that’d be greatest they did, we could turn the wells that go online in September like we can turn them on online in October, we can turn them online, you know, in a week. So it’s, you know, ready and willing we’ve already kind of restructured our hedge book so any kind of positive run up there we’d get it, cash flow dollar for dollar buy - get turned in those online sooner at a higher price. And we still just because of the flat profile these for the next six months or so we still got the coverage in the queue for timeframe that we still made a decision. So gas prices go down, the shut-in decision made our money and we’re better off because of it. Gas prices go up, we’ll put them - bring them in earlier and make even more money because of it. So we’ve set ourselves up to win either way if gas prices go up or down which you have to be set up that way in a commodity industry, because it’s just too hard to get it right every time.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Great, appreciate all the color guys.

Operator

Operator

And this will conclude our question-and-answer session. Thus concluding today’s conference. A replay of the event will be available by accessing the number 877-344-7529 or 412-317-0088 using the replay access code 101-458-61. Once again, the dial-in number to access the replay will be 877-344-7529 or 412-317-0088 using replay access code 101-458-61. The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect your line at this time.