Richard Hanks
Analyst · William Blair
Thank you, Jerre. Clarivate had a very solid fourth quarter, closing out our first year as a new publicly traded company on a high note. Reported revenues for the fourth quarter of 2019 increased by $10 million or 4% to $255 million compared to the prior year period. This represents growth of 4.2% on a constant currency basis. For the fourth quarter, 79% of our revenues were U.S. dollar denominated, and there was minimal impact from foreign exchange as compared to prior year. In November 2019, we announced the divestiture of several MarkMonitor assets and completed the divestiture on January 1 of this year. Excluding the divested products, revenues for the fourth quarter increased 4.9% on a reported basis and were up 5.1% at constant currency. Turning now to our revenue profile, firstly, when looking at revenue by geographies for the fourth quarter, we have a consistent balance across the regions, with 46% in the Americas; 31% in Europe, Middle East and Africa; and 23% in Asia-Pacific. Secondly, and moving on to revenue by type, adjusted subscription revenues increased by $11.8 million or 6% to $209.5 million for the fourth quarter. The increase in subscription revenues was driven in part by price increases as well as new business with the largest dollar increases in the quarter coming from the Web of Science, Life Sciences, CompuMark and Techstreet product lines. Subscription revenues accounted for 82% of total revenues in the quarter compared to 80% in the prior year period. Annual contract value, or ACV, of subscription-based contracts at the end of 2019 represented growth of 3.5% at constant currency compared to the same period last year. Excluding MarkMonitor brand protection, as I said divested with effect from January 1 of this year, the year-over-year growth in ACV on a pro forma basis was 4.5%. Transactional revenues, which represented approximately 18% of total revenues in this year’s fourth quarter decreased by $2.2 million or 4.6% to $45.6 million for the quarter. Techstreet delivered another strong transactional quarter, but was offset by a decrease in back-file sales within Web of Science, lower search volumes within CompuMark and lower IP services revenues. Looking now at revenue performance across our two product groups, Science Group revenues increased to $146.5 million, a growth of 6.4% as reported. The increase in Science Group revenues was driven by subscription revenue growth due to new subscription business and price increases. The Science Group accounted for 57% of revenue in the quarter with its weighting increasing by 130 basis points from the prior year period. Intellectual Property Group revenues increased to $108.6 million in the quarter, resulting in growth of approximately 1%. IP group revenues were driven primarily by subscription revenue increases at Techstreet and CompuMark as well as transactional revenue growth at Techstreet, partially offset by lower transactional revenues and other products. Excluding the divested MarkMonitor assets, IP group revenues increased by 2.9% compared to last year’s fourth quarter. Turning now to adjusted EBITDA which increased by $8.8 million or 11.6% to $84.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, which compared to $75.8 million in the prior year period. The increase reflects higher revenues, which converted a strong flow-through of revenue growth to EBITDA of 90% during the fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 33.2% in the fourth quarter compared to 30.9% in last year’s fourth quarter, an increase of 230 basis points. Expenses in the fourth quarter were essentially flat to prior year as we see the benefits of our cost optimization programs flowing through and contributing to improved margins. Excluding the divested MarkMonitor assets, adjusted EBITDA increased by 13.9% for the fourth quarter and adjusted EBITDA margin in the fourth quarter was 35.2%. As Jerre mentioned, we are focused on improving margins and expect to see them to continue to improve in 2020 as we deliver on our revenue targets and realize the benefits of our cost-saving initiatives. Our adjusted net income was $42 million for the fourth quarter, an increase of 31% compared to the prior year period. Weighted average diluted shares outstanding used to calculate adjusted EPS were 330 million shares in this year’s fourth quarter compared to 219 million shares in last year’s fourth quarter as a result of the merger with Churchill Capital Corp in May 2019. Despite a 31% increase in our adjusted net income in the fourth quarter, our adjusted diluted EPS was $0.13 per diluted share compared to last year’s fourth quarter of $0.15 due to the higher share count. If normalized, the results for the fourth quarter of 2018 would reflect $0.10 per diluted share. In addition, excluding the divested MarkMonitor assets, adjusted fully diluted EPS in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $0.14. As we did last quarter, we will continue to provide you with a slide in the earnings supplement explaining the diluted share count to assist you with your analysis. Please see the Investor Relations section of our website to find a copy of the supplemental presentation. Turning now to our full year results, on a full year basis, adjusted revenues in 2019, excluding the impact of deferred revenue adjustments and revenues for the IPM product line, which we divested in October 2018, increased $23.6 million or 2.5% on a reported basis and 3.1% for the year on a constant currency basis. The increase was driven by a 3.7% increase in subscription revenues due to price increases and new business, particularly within the Science Group. Adjusted EBITDA for 2019 of $294 million increased $21 million or almost 8%. Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.53 per share compared to $0.58 in 2018. While adjusted net income in 2019 increased 22% compared to 2018, our full year EPS was impacted by a 32% increase in weighted average common shares used in the calculation. If normalized, the results for the full year 2018 would reflect $0.43 of adjusted EPS. In addition, and excluding the divested MarkMonitor assets, adjusted fully diluted EPS for the full year 2019 was $0.56 per share. We are required to report standalone adjusted EBITDA on a trailing 12-month basis, pursuant to the reporting covenants contained in our credit agreement and indenture. Stand-alone adjusted EBITDA takes adjusted EBITDA and includes three committed add-backs: firstly, an adjustment for stand-alone expenses; secondly, it includes the impact of pro forma cost savings we have implemented; and thirdly, the impact of foreign exchange. Standalone adjusted EBITDA increased 8.1% to $336 million for the full year 2019 compared to $309 million for the full year 2018, an increase of $25 million. Turning now to cash flows, our cash flows from operations for the full year 2019 increased $118 million, which compared to a use of cash of $26 million in 2018. The significant turnaround in operating cash flows was driven by: firstly, a lower operating loss, which included the impact of a $39 million gain on legal settlement reported in the third quarter of 2019; secondly, a decrease of $47 million in transition, integration and other related expenses as a result of completing the carve-out from Thomson Reuters and the establishment of standalone company infrastructure; and thirdly, better management of working capital, with this being a source of cash in 2019 of $4 million as compared to a use of cash in 2018 of $27 million. Capital expenditures for the full year 2019 were almost $70 million, up from $45 million in last year’s same period. The increase was partially due to a shift in focus to new product development, whereas prior year activities focused on carve-out and separation activities. We also saw an increase in capital purchase in the fourth quarter. During 2019, $8 million was spent on capital projects within the MarkMonitor-divested businesses. These funds cannot be targeted towards the growth segments of our business. Free cash flow improved to $48 million for the full year 2019, up from a negative $72 million use of cash in the prior year period, driven by a turnaround in operating cash flow. Adjusted free cash flow, which excludes the transition, transformation, integration and transaction-related costs and the legal settlement, increased 23% to $101 million compared to 2018. Turning to the balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents were $76.1 million at year end 2019 compared to $25.6 million at year-end 2018. Our total debt outstanding at the end of 2019 was approximately $1.7 billion, which included a $65 million draw on our revolving credit facility during the fourth quarter to fund the Darts-ip acquisition that has been subsequently repaid in the first quarter of 2020. Accordingly, our net leverage ratio at the end of 2019 was 4.7x, an improvement from 6.4x at the end of 2018. The improvement in leverage was driven by the debt pay down in the second quarter as a result of the merger with Churchill Capital Corp. A couple of weeks ago, in conjunction with funding the DRG acquisition, we also raised $360 million under an incremental Term Loan B facility due 2026, with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 325 basis points. In addition to the strategic and financial benefits of the DRG acquisition, we also expect it to be leverage neutral. On a pro forma basis, including DRG’s adjusted EBITDA contribution of $77 million, our net leverage ratio would still be 4.7x. In summary, 2019 was a year of growth and significant operational improvements, and we are on a mission to continue to deliver improving financial results for our investors. With that, I will now turn the call back over to Jerre.