Thomas Davis
Analyst · Cowen. Your line is open
Thank you, Anthony and good afternoon. Anthony outlined the current status of RINTEGA program. We are working hard to understand the details within this data set and we'll be fully transparent in sharing our findings at a presentation at SNO in November. We think the SNO meeting is the most appropriate setting for this discussion and our analysis will be completed in time for the meeting. Looking to the future, the glembatumumab vedotin program continues to grow. As a quick reminder, the METRIC study is a randomized controlled Phase 2b study of glembatumumab vedotin in patients with triple negative breast cancers that overexpressed gpNMB. With positive data it should serve as a registration study in both the U.S. and the EU. The primary endpoint of the study is progression free survival. The study is designed to enroll 300 patients randomized 2:1. In addition to the sites in the U.S., Canada and Australia we began to open sites in the EU adding approximately 25 centers in the second quarter in the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy and Germany. We will continue to add additional sites in new countries in the coming months to support enrollment. As Anthony said, given the competition in this rare disease space, we need a few more months of enrollment in Europe under our belt to accurately predict enrollment completion. Once enrollment is complete, we would likely know the primary outcome of progression free survival roughly six months later. In December 2014 we initiated a single arm open label Phase 2 study of glemba in patients with unresectable stage three or four melanoma after progression with the checkpoint inhibitor. This study includes 13 sites in the United States. We completed enrollment of 62 patients in April. The primary endpoint of the study which required a minimum of six responses in the first 52 patients to be deemed successful has been met and exceeded with some patients still potentially progressing to response. We plan to present data from this study at the European Society for Medical Oncology, ESMO meeting in October. As previously announced, we did amend the protocol to add a second cohort of patients to a glemba plus varli combination arm to assess the potential clinical benefit of the combination and to explore varli's potential biologic and immunologic effect when combined with an ADC. Our own data and recently published studies have highlighted the benefits of combining immunotherapy with ADCs, which not only provide tumor antigen release by targeted killing of tumor cells, it also changed the tumor microenvironment to be more favorable for immune mediated antitumor activity. This combination cohort has since opened to enrollment. The primary objective is also overall response rate. We previously announced that we had entered into a CRADA with the National Cancer Institute or NCI under which NCI is sponsoring two studies of glemba, one in uveal melanoma and one in osteosarcoma, both studies are enrolling patients. The Phase 2 study of glemba in squamous cell lung cancer an indication where the majority of patients express gpNMB also recently opened to enrollment in late April and good progress has been made there. The study is being conducted under collaborative relationship with PrECOG. The study is a Phase ½ open label, single arm in unresectable stage III or IV gpNMB expressing squamous cell lung cancer after failure of a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Phase 1 is a limited dose escalation study to determine whether a higher dose of glemba might be appropriate in this setting. It will be followed by a Phase 2 expansion study to assess objective response rate. The varlilumab program has also made considerable progress. Data from the 36 patients phase 1 portion of the varli-nivo study conducted by Celldex under a clinical trial collaboration with BMS were presented at AACR in April. Our primary concern with varli, given its role as an immune activator, has always been safety. We were very pleased to see that the combination showed favorable tolerability and safety across all dose levels without any evidence of increased autoimmunity or inappropriate immune activation. Importantly, combination therapy also led to marked changes in the tumor microenvironment including increased infiltrating CD8 T cells and increased PD-L1 expression, which have been shown to correlate with greater magnitude of treatment effect from checkpoint inhibitors in other clinical studies. Additional favorable immune biomarkers, such as increase in inflammatory cytokines and decrease in T regulatory cells were also noted. While it is difficult to compare across studies, intratumoral effects we have seen appear to be more prominent than those presented for other immune agonists. In a subset of 17 patients on study who had both pre-and post tumor biopsies available, preliminary evidence also suggested a correlation between biomarker data and stable disease or better in seven of these patients, including four patients with ovarian cancer, two with colorectal cancer and one with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Enrollment of the Phase 2 portion of the study opened in April using a saturating 3 mg per kg varli dose that we know to be active based on our cumulative clinical experience. We have seen interesting tumor responses that based on the biological principles of immune activation and our preclinical data, we are also interested in gaining experience using varli in alternative dosing schedules that may allow the immune system to reset in between doses. We recently finalized a protocol amendment to include additional arms evaluating alternate dosing schedules in both renal cell carcinoma and squamous cell head and neck cancer. The additional arms include one where we dose varli at lower dose, but more frequently, and the second, where we dose at a higher level and allow more time for clearance before retreatment. The study now includes the following cohorts: 18 patients in colorectal cancer, 18 patients in ovarian cancer, 54 patients in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, 75 patients in renal cell carcinoma and 20 patients with glioblastoma. We removed the lung cohort which had not enrolled patients yet to allow for the increased patient numbers and other indications and will pursue the lung indication separately. The primary objective of the Phase 2 cohorts is overall response rate accepting glioblastoma where it is 12 months overall survival. Enrollment has been completed in the Phase 1 portion of the varli-atezolizumab study. Atezolizumab, trade name Tecentriq, is Roche's investigational anti-PD-L1 cancer immunotherapy. We entered into a clinical trial collaboration with Roche in May of 2015 under which Celldex is conducting this study. The Phase 1 is being conducted in multiple tumor types and the primary outcomes is safety and tolerability. We anticipate that the Phase 2 portion of this study which will be conducted in renal cell carcinoma will initiate in the third quarter of this year. The primary outcome will be overall response rates. We've also made excellent progress in our Phase 1/2 study examining the combination of varli and sunitinib, trade name Sutent in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma. We believe the Phase 1 portion of the study will complete enrollment in the next few months and that the Phase 2 portion of the study will initiate by year end. In addition, as I mentioned earlier, we also recently opened enrollment in the varli-glemba Phase 2 combination study in metastatic melanoma. And finally for varli, we continue to enroll patients to the Phase 1/2 combination study of varli and ipilimumab, trade name Yervoy in patients with stage III or IV metastatic melanoma. The Phase 1 portion of this study is assessing safety and intolerability of varli doses when administered with ipilimumab to identify a recommended dose for the Phase 2 portion of the study. The Phase 2 study will include two cohorts, one comprised of patients who are NY-ESO positive and once comprised of patients who are NY-ESO negative. Patients who are NY-ESO positive will also receive CDX-1401 in addition to varli and ipilimumab. The primary objective for both cohorts is objective response rate up to 24 weeks. There was some interesting data at ASCO on CDX-1401 and CDX-301 presented by the Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network or CITN. The CITN is conducting a study of CDX-1401 and CDX-301 under a CRADA between Celldex and the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program of the National Cancer Institute. CDX-1401 is an NY-ESO-1 antibody fusion protein for immunotherapy, CDX-301, which is recombinant human Flt3 ligand acts as a potent hematopoietic growth factor that uniquely expands dendritic cells and hematopoietic stem cells. This particular study was designed to assess whether the immune response to NY-ESO-1 elicited by CDX-1401 could be substantially increased by pretreatment with CDX-301 to expand the number of dendritic cells which are the key cells in initiating immune responses. As this study was intended primarily for safety and immune endpoints, patients were not selected for NY-ESO-1 expression. 60 patients with resected stage IIB through IV melanoma were randomized into two cohorts, 30 patients each. Both cohorts received four monthly cycles of CDX-1401and the adjuvant Hiltonol. Cohort one received pretreatment with CDX-301 for the first two cycles whereas cohort two did not receive CDX-301. Both regimens were well tolerated and no drug related adverse events required discontinuation from treatment. NY-ESO-1 specific T cell responses were significantly greater and more frequent and developed earlier in the CDX-301pretreated cohort. All 30 patients in this cohort achieved a specific NY-ESO-1 specific T cell response compared to 22 out of 30 patients in the non-pretreated cohort. Substantial increases in innate immune cells including dendritic cells, natural killer cells and monocytes and greater increases in antibody titer were observed in the CDX-301 pretreated cohort. This study was important for two reasons; first, the study confirms that CDX-1401 is effective at driving NY-ESO-1 immunity. Second, it validated that increasing the number of dendritic cells with Flt3 ligand or CDX-301 is highly effective at enhancing cancer antigen specific T cells when combined with CDX-1401. With these results we are planning to initiate a study in patients with NY-ESO-1 positive disease to determine if these enhanced immune responses can translate to improved clinical outcomes. This study should also stimulate significant interest in CDX-301 as a highly applicable immunologic approach that can be broadly studied in combination with other immunotherapy regimens. So CDX-1401 and CDX-301 are also being studied in additional investigator sponsored studies. Finally, in July we announced the expansion of our clinical pipeline with the initiation of the Phase 1/2 study of CDX-1401 in advanced renal cell carcinoma. CDX-1401 is a fully human ADC that targets T cell immunoglobulin and the mucin-1 or TIM-1 a molecule that is upregulated in several cancers including renal cell and ovarian carcinomas. It is associated with the injury and high blood levels are predictive of a more malignant phenotype and tumor progression in renal cell carcinoma. That said, it has very restricted expression in healthy tissues making it a promising target for antibody mediated therapy. The Phase 1 portion of the trial is a dose escalation study to determine the maximum tolerated dose of CDX-1401 and a recommended dose for Phase 2 study. The Phase 2 portion of the study will enroll approximately 25 patients to assess the antitumor activity of CDX-1401 at the recommended dose in advanced renal cell carcinoma as measured by objective response rate. The study is being conducted in the United States and should include about 10 sites. Patients can present with either advanced metastatic clear cell or papillary renal cell carcinoma, which is nice because there aren’t as many options for patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma. Patients must experienced progressive disease after at least two prior lines of therapy, including at least one VEGF-targeted therapy or the otherwise inappropriate candidates were all approved to therapies. They will likely be checkpoint failures. Data analysis will be conducted separately in clear cell rehearsal carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma as well as in the total population. So this concludes our clinical program updates. I will now turn the call over to Chip to review the financials for the second quarter of 2016.