Earnings Labs

CION Investment Corporation (CION)

Q2 2025 Earnings Call· Fri, Aug 8, 2025

$7.63

+1.80%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the CION Investment Corporation Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] And as a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce to you, Charlie Arestia, Managing Director and Head of IR. Thank you, sir. You may begin.

Charles Douglas Arestia

Analyst

Good morning, and welcome to CION Investment Corporation's Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. An earnings press release was distributed earlier this morning before market open. A copy of the release, along with the supplemental earnings presentation, is available on the company's website at www.cionbdc.com in the Investor Resources section. It should be reviewed in conjunction with the company's Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded for replay purposes. Please note that today's conference call may contain forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future performance or results, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described in the company's filings with the SEC. Joining me on today's call will be Michael Reisner, CION Investment Corporation's Co-Chief Executive Officer; Gregg Bresner, President and Chief Investment Officer; and Keith Franz, Chief Financial Officer. With that, I would like to now turn the call over to Michael Reisner. Please go ahead, Michael.

Michael A. Reisner

Analyst

Thank you, Charlie, and good morning, everyone. Thank you all for joining our call today. This morning, CION reported $0.32 in quarterly net investment income for the second quarter, mainly impacted by 2 positions, including our restructuring of Anthem Entertainment, which we discussed in the prior quarter, and the exit of our position in several hospital loans, which Gregg will discuss. Excluding this onetime impact, our quarterly net investment income would have exceeded our base dividend level of $0.36 per share. As I will touch upon in a bit, we are keeping our dividend steady at this time. Our net asset value increased 1.5% quarter-over-quarter to $14.50, up from $14.28 in the first quarter, driven by fair value increases in our equity positions in Longview Power, David's Bridal and several other smaller positions. We also continued to repurchase shares in the open market during the quarter, which remains accretive to our NAV. Longview Power is our second largest equity position, and saw improved valuation this quarter due to better-than-expected financial performance and strong capacity auction results. As we have noted on prior calls, we expect some quarterly volatility in the fair value marks of our equity positions in David's Bridal, given the relative size of the position and the nature of its business. This quarter, our positions in David's were marked higher due to improved trading performance of comparable companies, increased clarity around potential impact of tariffs and the continued growth of it's higher multiple Pearl digital marketplace. We are pleased with the continued credit performance of our portfolio as underlying fundamentals remain encouraging. We are seeing weighted average adjusted EBITDA growth at the portfolio company level in the mid-single digits on an LTM basis, reflecting sustainable growth and healthy operations. Following our quarterly valuation process, we downgraded investments in…

Gregg A. Bresner

Analyst

Thank you, Michael, and good morning, everyone. We remained highly selective with new investments in Q2 as we were effectively at full investment during most of the quarter and work to maintain our targeted net leverage level as we balance the timing of expected investment pipeline investments versus repayment amounts. During the quarter, we passed on a historically higher percentage of potential investments in new portfolio companies based on credit and pricing considerations as the continued hangover of record 2024 private debt fundraising still translated into lower coupon spreads, higher leverage levels and looser credit documents for potential transactions. As Michael discussed in his remarks, market conditions rebounded in Q2 as stronger economic indicators and reduced concerns regarding tariffs have boosted overall economic sentiment and equity markets. We focused our Q2 activities on incremental investments with our portfolio companies, particularly for strategic add-on acquisitions, business development and other corporate initiatives. We believe our continued investment selectivity and proportional deployment levels helped us to invest in first lien loans at higher spreads when compared to the overall private and public loan markets during the quarter. The weighted average yield for our total funded first lien debt investments for the quarter based on our investment costs was the equivalent of SOFR plus 6.96%. As we discussed in previous quarters, the majority of our annual PIK income is strategically derived from highly structured first lien investments or where PIK income is incremental to our cash coupon. For example, we invest in litigation finance portfolios where we are first lien lender against a diverse mix of thousands of mass tort or single event cases. We are able to attain higher yields with attractive loan-to-value structures by matching flexible PIK timing features with strict cash flow sweeps upon collections from settlements. These investments represent approximately…

Keith Scott Franz

Analyst

Okay. Thank you, Gregg, and good morning, everyone. During the second quarter, net investment income was $16.9 million or $0.32 per share compared to $19.3 million or $0.36 per share reported in the first quarter. Total investment income was $52.2 million during the second quarter as compared to $56.1 million reported during the first quarter. This is a decrease of $3.9 million or a decrease of about 7% quarter-over-quarter. The decrease in total investment income was driven primarily by a decrease in interest income as a result of certain investments being restructured during the quarter as well as lower transaction fees earned from origination and amendment activity when compared to the prior quarter. On the expense side, total operating expenses were $35.3 million compared to $36.8 million reported in the first quarter. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by lower advisory fees, a decrease in interest expense on our debt due to the benefits of repositioning our debt capital during the prior quarters and slightly lower G&A costs during the second quarter. At June 30, we had total assets of approximately $1.9 billion and total equity or net assets of $759 million, with total debt outstanding of $1.1 billion and 52.3 million shares outstanding. Our portfolio at fair value ended the quarter at $1.8 billion, and the weighted average yield on our debt and other income-producing investments at amortized cost was 12.4% at June 30, which is up 22 basis points from the first quarter. At June 30, our NAV was $14.50 per share as compared to $14.28 per share at the end of March. The increase of $0.22 per share or 1.5% was primarily due to mark-to-market price increases in our portfolio, mostly due to price volatility from our equity book and the accretive nature of our…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from the line of Erik Zwick with Lucid Capital Markets.

Erik Edward Zwick

Analyst

Wanted to start with a question, I guess, on the pipeline and your expectations for originations in 3Q and kind of really matching that up against just your commentary that repayments in 3Q could be equal or greater to 2Q. So just trying to get a sense of whether we might see the portfolio move a little bit lower in the 3Q or if you have some insight that potential for originations could offset those repayments?

Gregg A. Bresner

Analyst

Erik, it's Gregg. I would say it's too early to tell, but we have a number of investment opportunities in the pipeline. I think it's a question of whether some of that slips over into Q4. It's always hard to judge when we're going to close things. But we are seeing some significant opportunity pipeline. So it will depend on the timing of both sides of the repayments plus the new investments. So it's hard to give you exact estimate right now.

Erik Edward Zwick

Analyst

No, I appreciate that, and I know it's hard to have 100% clarity. So maybe kind of given that and just kind of the -- looking at the earnings run rate here in 2Q, and I know you mentioned you expect some positive benefits in 3Q from the restructuring, but there are some, I guess, headwinds from the smaller investment portfolio. And if we look at the SOFR curve would suggest 100 basis points of compression from the rate environment over the next 12 months or so, and I believe about 90%, 91% of your portfolio is subject to floating rate. So maybe just kind of help me understand the path back to NII per share covering the declared dividend rate.

Gregg A. Bresner

Analyst

Sure. So it's a combination of things. When you see SOFR [indiscernible] at the same curves, I think in an environment where SOFR is going down, we typically see spreads widen. They usually run inverse to each other. And also when there is more activity, so if there are more refinancings or more M&A activity picks up, we tend to generate significantly more investment income upfront in the form of fees and transaction fees and origination fees. So in the past, those 2 have -- historically have offset each other, at least in the directions they run. So we believe any cut in SOFR, we will see activity both uptick in fees and then there's typically an uptick in spreads.

Erik Edward Zwick

Analyst

Got it. So it sounds like it may be kind of maybe a multi-quarter path to get back to NII covering the dividend? Or do you think you can get back there in 3Q?

Michael A. Reisner

Analyst

Yes. I think, based on my prepared comments, the activity we're doing in Q3, we're hopeful we can get there this quarter. There comes a time that we don't think we're going to get back there. That's why we consider cutting the dividend.

Erik Edward Zwick

Analyst

And one last one, and I'll step aside and jump back in the queue. Just in terms of the share repurchase, the activity was quite a bit stronger in the 2Q than we had seen previously. And I know you've got the increased authorization. So just how should I think about your appetite or the pace of buyback over the next quarter or 2?

Michael A. Reisner

Analyst

Yes. I think as we alluded to, this was a big quarter because of what we saw after tariffs were announced. I think -- listen, the programmatic buyback we have in place is meant to support the stock and we buy more, the more accretive it is as it trends down. We are hopeful that as we get our story out there, the stock will start to gain momentum, and you hopefully will not see as much buyback this quarter, but that does depend on the market.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I now would like to turn the floor back over to Michael Reisner for any closing remarks.

Michael A. Reisner

Analyst

Great. We just hope -- thank everyone for joining us today. I hope everyone enjoys the rest of the summer. We look forward to coming back to you next quarter. Thank you, everyone.

Operator

Operator

This does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.