Earnings Labs

Coherus Oncology, Inc. (CHRS)

Q3 2024 Earnings Call· Wed, Nov 6, 2024

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q3 2024 Coherus BioSciences Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jodi Sievers, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jodi Sievers

Analyst

Thank you, Daniel. Good afternoon and welcome to Coherus BioSciences third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. Joining me today to discuss our results are Denny Lanfear, Chief Executive Officer of Coherus; Bryan McMichael, Chief Financial Officer; Paul Reider, Chief Commercial Officer; Dr. Rosh Dias, Chief Medical Officer; and Dr. Theresa LaVallee, Chief Development Officer. Before we get started, I would like to remind you that today’s call includes forward-looking statements regarding Coherus’ current expectations about future events. These statements include, but are not limited to, the following. Expectations for the time that it will take for our labeling and packaging CMO to resume packaging of UDENYCA and projections about the timing and number of units that it will complete. Projections about the timing and number of units that may be completed by our additional labeling and packaging CMO and projections about future revenues, market share and expenses. All of these forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control and could cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties inherent in the clinical drug development process and are reliance on third-party that are discussed in our press release that we issue today, as well as the documents that we file with the SEC. Forward-looking statements provided on the call today are made as of this date, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements. And now, I’ll turn the call over to Denny.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst

Thank you, Jodi. Good afternoon everyone, and thank you for joining us today on the call. Today, we're pleased to share updates from the third quarter of 2024. Nine months into the year, we continue to first make good progress towards advancing innovative next-generation therapy innovative next-generation therapies with the potential to extend cancer patient survival. And secondly, execute well against our 4 part strategy to deliver long-term shareholder value, specifically to drive top-line growth, control operating expenses, advance our pipeline, and improve our capital structure. While we have done well across each of these four dimensions, we are particularly pleased with the sales performance of the UDENYCA franchise through the third quarter. So I will focus there first. Significantly, UDENYCA has achieved 100% revenue growth since Q3 2023 reaching $66 million in revenue this quarter. This includes a 30% increase from Q2 to Q3 this year as our franchise kicked into high gear, demonstrating that our 3 presentation franchise options and its On-Body, the auto-injector, and the prefilled syringe is working very well and delivering exceptional value to customers. Also in Q3, UDENYCA retained its number 2 position in the market with nearly 30% share. We expect UDENYCA to return to market growth in 2025. Now let me address the UDENYCA supply interruption and our overall supply chain strategy for just a moment. I'm happy to report to you that based on the updated production schedule, our labeling and packaging contract manufacturing organization is resuming final packaging of UDENYCA this week. While this is a few weeks later than previously targeted, it's important to note that now that the CMO is restarting, they plan to process all 13 backlog lots without further interruption or delay. This comprises about 120,000 UDENYCA units, representing several months' worth of supply, which are…

Paul Reider

Analyst

Thank you, Denny, and good afternoon, everyone. Our dedicated commercial execution in oncology continues to deliver impressive results, highlighted by sixth consecutive quarter of top-line revenue growth for UDENYCA and strong progress on LOQTORZI following its third quarter of commercial launch. Total net product revenue for the quarter was $70.6 million, a 21% increase over Q2. Q3 UDENYCA net revenue was $66 million, a 30% increase quarter-over-quarter and a 100% increase over Q3 2023. LOQTORZI net revenue was 5.8 million in Q3 a 54% increase quarter-over-quarter. We reiterate our belief that LOQTORZI will follow a steady revenue ramp in the near term fuel by new patient acquisition with sustained growth over time, driven by duration, as 80% of long-term value is from early-line continuing patients, which we estimate will take three to four years to fully materialize. As I outlined in the Q2 call, there are approximately 2,000 NPC patients that are LOQTORZI eligible each year. In early line patients represent approximately two-thirds of the total eligible population. Based on the impressive PFS and OS results from Jupiter 2. Early line NPC patients would receive the combination of LOQTORZI and chemotherapy and are expected to have the longest duration of treatment and greatest therapeutic benefit. Therefore, acquiring early line patients are a top priority. In Q3, the total number of LOQTORZI treated patients grew by more than 60% and approximately 70% of total LOQTORZI patients are being treated in combination with chemotherapy indicating we are making strong progress in acquiring our targeted patient population. It's still too early in the launch to make conclusions on duration of treatment, but based on real-world evidence, the majority of early-line patients who have started on LOQTORZI remain on therapy. Overall, the launch is progressing well and we continue to project that LOQTORZI will…

Theresa LaVallee

Analyst

Thank you, Paul, and good afternoon, everyone. Now to discuss our focus on the promise of the Coherus TME targeted pipeline for development in combination with toripalimab. PD1 inhibitors have revolutionized cancer care bringing long-term survival to some cancer patients. The limitation of PD1 inhibitors is that the treatment only works in a minority of patients, and tumor types that are classified as hot, such as lung, renal and bladder cancer. Less than half of patients enjoy long-term survival benefit from PD1 treatment. Moreover, there are many tumor types that do not respond to PD1 inhibitors, and these tumor types are classified as cold or immune desert, such as pancreatic and colorectal cancer. For tumors that don't respond to PD1 inhibitors, there have been a number of resistance mechanisms characterized and two major ones are myeloid cell and T-reg cell suppression of anti-tumor immune response blocking the activity of PD1 inhibitors. Many of these mechanisms have been targeted and evaluated clinically, but have failed due to lack of single-agent activity. Toxicity challenges are not having a targeted line of sight to indications for proof-of-concepts. In the next week at the Annual Citi Conference, we will present posters on Casdozokitug or IL-27 antagonist that targets myeloid-driven suppression and CHS-114, our CCR8 cytolytic antibody that eliminates T-Ray cell suppression in the tumor. The Casdozokitug presentation will focus on the promising clinical data in non-small cell lung cancer and particularly the squamous subtype where Casdozokitug treatment has resulted in monotherapy responses, immune activation, and a safety profile that lends itself to combination with other agents. The translation of the preclinical data showing activity in lung and liver cancer to clinic is encouraging and forwards us strong line of sight for proof-of-concept. We continue to advance CHS-114, our Cytolytic CCR8 antibody that is designed to overcome the limitations of previous efforts targeting T-reg cells, selectively targeting of tumor resident T-reg cells, avoiding broad T-reg depletion leading to autoimmune toxicity, and also depletion of other T-lymphocytes leading to decrease in anti-tumor immune activation. The [indiscernible] will expand on the CHS-114 Phase 1 data presented at ASCO, and support the selective depletion of CCR8-positive T-reg cells with an excellent safety profile to date and show immune activation in cancer patients establishing proof of mechanism. The clinical study is now in dose optimization in combination with toripalimab and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The study is designed to address dose selection in alignment with FDA's project Optimus and also safety biomarker and efficacy readouts. Many solid tumors have a high prevalence of CCR8-positive T-reg cells, including immune nonresponsive or cold tumors like colorectal and pancreatic cancer. The tumor types with the highest prevalence and density of CCR8-positive T-regs are head and neck, gastric, and cervical cancers. Advancing the clinical trials with CHS-114 and toripalimab is a key aim in 2025 with anticipated data readouts in the second half of 2025. I'll now turn the call to Dr. Dias, our Chief Medical Officer. Rosh?

Rosh Dias

Analyst

Thank you, Theresa, and good afternoon, everyone. LOQTORZI as the foundational asset of our immune-oncology portfolio remains the only indicated agent in nasopharyngeal carcinoma with its demonstrated profound survival advantage in first line and strong data in second line and beyond. Perhaps most importantly for further development, with its FDA approval in NPC, it does give us the ability to continue to develop it together with our pipeline across additional tumor types of our foundational PD-1 combination agent. We previously articulated our development strategy outside NPC to be formed by three key strategic pillars, which represents an effective and efficient way of resource allocation to optimally develop our IO pipeline. Firstly, in combination with our internal pipeline of the very well-competitively positioned assets. Casdo is a key target, our first-in-class IL-27 targeting antibody, and CHS-114, our CCR8 cytolytic antibody, which affords us the opportunity to further explore the patient benefit of LOQTORZI in combination with our own pipeline in tumor types beyond the NPC indications in areas that are underserved by immunotherapy. Secondly, a combination with external partner compounds at the discovery or close to discovery stage, which allows us to develop LOQTORZI in combination with early-stage development assets in additional tumor types, such as a study in combination with ENB Therapeutics and the Cancer Research Institute, where we're providing LOQTORZI in ovarian cancer. And thirdly, combination with external partner compounds at the later registration enabling study stage where, again, we're providing LOQTORZI for combination with later stage external agents such as the combination study with the INOVIO vaccine in head and neck cancer and also the combination with junishi's BTLA in limited stage small cell lung cancer, which again allows us to develop LOQTORZI in additional tumor types with combination partners. For the latter two approaches, whilst we're providing…

Bryan McMichael

Analyst

Thank you, Rosh, and good afternoon everyone. As Denny and Paul shared, it was a strong quarter as we continue to successfully execute on our strategy. Our sharpened focus on oncology is delivering results. Third quarter 2024 revenues were comparable to Q3 2023. Despite the divestiture of non-core products with higher gross profits, lower operating expenses, and lower interest expense. This past quarter saw continued savings from reduced expenditures and improved gross margins, primarily driven by these divestitures and lower headcount. Cost of goods sold for Q3 2024 was $20.7 million down $12 million from third quarter last year. This significant decrease in cost coupled with only slightly lower net revenue year-over-year led to a 20% improvement in quarterly gross profit or $8.2 million. R&D expense totaled $21.7 million, a decrease of $4 million or 15% from Q3 a year ago. Savings and R&D offset by investment in our pipeline. R&D expenses for the year reflect significant investments in our commercial products and pipeline candidates related to pre-approval costs for expanding supply chain capacity and redundancy and further derisking inventory supply through onshore and manufacturing. SG&A expense in Q3 totaled $34.7 million a decrease of $13.5 million or 28% compared to the prior year. Interest expense in Q3 was $5.4 million which reflects a decrease of $4.9 million or 48% from Q3 last year. The decline was primarily the result of fully paying off our $250 million term loan during the first half of the year, partially offset by interest on our $38.7 million principal amount term loan, and our revenue purchase and sale agreement both commencing May 8, 2024. The Q3 2024 net loss was $10.8 million or $0.09 per diluted share compared to a net loss of $39.6 million or $0.41 per diluted share for the same period in 2023. The non-GAAP net loss was $1.7 million or $0.01 per diluted share in Q3 2024 compared to $26.9 million or $0.27 per diluted share in the same period in 2023. Cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities were $97.7 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $117.7 million at year-end. The direct impact of the temporary supply interruption on net revenue will primarily be realized in Q4 earnings, while the impact on cash will primarily lag to Q1 2025 due to payment terms with customers. Today, we are reducing the high end of our expected range of combined R&D and SG&A expenses for 2024, which is now $250 million to $260 million. This guidance includes approximately $30 million of stock-based compensation expense and excludes certain business development activities. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Denny for closing remarks.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst

Thank you, Bryan. Year-to-date, as we continue to execute on our four-part plan to deliver shareholder value. I want to thank our commercial team for their outstanding results and our manufacturing team for their hard work and progress on our supply interruption issue. While together we have accomplished a lot, there is more to do as we strive to bring innovative therapies to cancer patients and extend their survival. I'm now happy to turn the line open for questions. Operator?

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Kripa Devarakonda with Truist Securities. Your line is open.

Alex Xenakis

Analyst

Hello. This is Alex Xenakis on for Kripa. Congrats on the quarter. We're all excited to see the supply chain is getting up and running. And I actually have a question on casdo and tori in the second line lung. Just gotten some attention. What are your expectations for the trial given some of the failures that we've seen from some of the competition? There's some high-profile ADCs in the area have performed as well as some people would have liked. And, what's the outlook from your team on seeing responses in both squamous and non-squamous histologies? Thank you.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst

Great. Thanks for the question, Alex. I'll let Dr. Rosh Dias, our Chief Medical Officer, answer that one for you, and then we'll let Dr. LaVallee add to it. Rosh?

Rosh Dias

Analyst

Thanks, Alex for the question, so for non-small cell lung cancer, specifically, I think what we're seeing is that we're building upon some nice data sets that we previously communicated. We have demonstrated that we have seen a couple of monotherapy partial responses. Obviously, that's rare, particularly in PDL1 refractory subjects, and previously, and also in terms of patients who have less inflamed tumors. So that's a rare observation that we're taking forward, and we're encouraged by. The study that we have ongoing right now, is a stage design. So we're proceeding very measurably in terms of what we would like to see. The bar in second line is actually pretty low. The standard of care is docetaxel alone, typically in second line with a pretty low overall response rate. So I think, we're really following the science and we'll see how these results plan out. If we depending on how we go we plan to move forward subsequent to this with a Phase 3 study, looking at the combination versus the, again, standard of care docetaxel. Theresa, have any additional comment?

Theresa LaVallee

Analyst

Yes, just to add that, I think, that's as we're looking broadly across the lung cancer subtypes, as well as lines of therapy, the responses that were, the monotherapy responses were in second and third line. We also have a patient who was on the surface study with casdozokitug in combination with pembro that has had stable disease for over a year. So I think really focusing on that subset where we've seen a signal to limit it to second and third line, and squamous really makes a lot of sense. And from a biology standpoint, when we think of the way that casdozokitug really got IL-27 as a target became of interest with showing that in response to infection that IL-27 was important to dampen the immune response in barrier tissues such as lung. The squamous is, lung cancer is more akin to an infection since the incidence is more common from smoking. Whereas adenocarcinoma is more common due to mutations. So in these later lines of therapy, it might be a way to really enrich for greater activity. We still think looking earlier in lung cancer could be also of keen interest across the histology subtypes since IL-27 expression is high across all lung cancer.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Yigal Nochomovitz with Citi. Your line is open.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst · Citi. Your line is open.

This is [indiscernible] on Yigal. Thanks for taking my questions. I wanted to ask a couple on the UDENYCA situation. Can you give us some clarity on when UDENYCA will be available in the commercial channel again? My understanding is that the production will start this week, but wondering when inventory might see some restocking. And can you give us a sense for how accounts have managed without UDENYCA? Were they using other products or was there maybe enough products on the shelf at the hospital level where they didn't necessarily feel any particular impact? Any color that would be helpful. Thank you.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · Citi. Your line is open.

Thank you so much for the question. We're certainly happy to be putting this upon interruption behind this, and I'll let Paul make some comments for you with respect to availability in the Schultz and the building on the shelves and the customers are hanging with us. Paul?

Paul Reider

Analyst · Citi. Your line is open.

Yes. Thanks for your question. So we're expecting sales to resume in the late November, early December timeframe. So we'll have product beginning in our 3PL at that time. And then based on the anticipated demand from customers, we expect very robust replenishment in the supply chain to occur over the course of that time, late November through December and then beyond. We also expect customer demand to resume. But as I mentioned, the pace of which we're going to have to watch as customers start to reintegrate UDENYCA into the workflows. However, I can tell you that my confidence has been bolstered over the last few days based on the number of conversations that we've had with customers who were using UDENYCA prior to the supply interruption, and who have given us the assurances that they will resume UDENYCA prescribing as soon as it's available. So I think we're going to start seeing sales coming back again late November, early December with demand accelerating by the end of the year and into 2021 and that confidence by the customers continues to be bolstered by the fact that we've got an innovative and differentiated on-body device. We're giving customers the three presentation options and we've got broad payer coverage. And those three things are of high value to the market. So that demand for UDENYCA that was there prior to the supply interruption is there today as we come out of that. So we feel very bullish and confident coming out of this period of time. Now you asked me about how the accounts managed without UDENYCA. It's a good question, two ways. Number one, if they were to access product that we had in the channel to be able to bridge them during that time, then there was really very minimal impact for them. But some accounts may not have been able to access product throughout that entire period. And so they've gone to either back to the innovator if they needed an on-body device because that's the only product available other than on-body or they would have gone to a competitive pegfilgrastim brand. As I mentioned, all indications that we're hearing is that they're going to be coming back to us upon resupply.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Michael Nedelcovych with TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Michael Nedelcovych

Analyst · TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Hi, Thanks for taking my question. I have a follow-up on the casdozo trial in late line lung cancer. The docetaxel response rate, especially in early trials and especially in subgroups based on histology, it's kind of a moving target. Could you give us a little more detail on maybe a response rate that you think is a good benchmark or maybe a trial that you have in mind as a decent benchmark as it relates to docetaxel and perhaps the threshold that you have in mind for the combo. Thank you.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Yes, Rosh, you want to take that.

Rosh Dias

Analyst · TD Cowen. Your line is open.

Yes. Thanks Michael, for the question. So you're right, The docetaxel -- so docetaxel or dosi-rami is typically the second line standard of care. Typically, what you see, as you say is around a 12% overall response rate in second line. So we will be looking for an increment over that. I won't go too deep into the stats, but this will essentially be a standard Simon two stage design. So we'll be -- we have certain thresholds that we would like to meet at different stages, but the base in answer to your specific question, Michael, the baseline docetaxel, ORR that we're looking at is around the 12% mark.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Douglas Tsao with HCW. Your line is open,

Douglas Tsao

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

I guess just to follow up on UDENYCA, I'm just curious, so you'll be selling again at the end of November. At what point do you think you'll be able to meet all demand in the marketplace?

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Thanks to your question, Doug. I think that's a great question. We have scheduled some 120,000 units to be produced in five weeks, so that's prior to the end of the year, and I think that's several months production. So I would say within three, maybe five weeks, we'll have all this product into the market. So it's moving very quickly on the resupply.

Douglas Tsao

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

So Denny, so by the beginning, so while the fourth quarter will sort of be obviously impacted by the first quarter, hopefully, you'll sort of be back up and running, and do you think it will take any time given the fact that customers had to come up with sort of contingencies, or do you think that once you get back to full supply, you'll be sort of back to normal, so to speak?

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Yes, well, once again, I think that resupplying the channels in particular, the distributors will be occurring in December, certainly into January. But I'll let Paul come a little further on your follow up question about just how things shake out going forward from there in Q1. Paul, any thoughts for Doug?

Paul Reider

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Yes, thanks for your question, Doug. So the pace of which the demand acceleration will return the prior quarters, I think will be ultimately dependent upon decisions that each of the different practices make on how they're going to treat each patient. In other words, if they've had to start a patient on another therapy, during the supply interruption, they're going to have to make a decision as to whether or not they're going to switch that patient to UDENYCA, which requires some operational burden on the account's behalf. They got into reverify the insurance and it requires some work. I think that some accounts have signaled their intention to do that, which means the pace of demand acceleration returning will be faster. I think, there's other accounts that are gonna just not disrupt the patient's treatment and let them run, and then we'll be getting all new patient stores. So I think those are the dynamics that we're going to be monitoring. Most importantly, just we want to ensure a very smooth and easy transition with each account so that we can get our demand to be at or even greater levels that we had prior to the TSI.

Rosh Dias

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Thanks, Paul. Doug, I think it's important to keep in mind that UDENYCA demonstrated six consecutive quarters of growth, including a 30% increase from Q2 over to Q3. And as Paul pointed out, this was largely driven by our very well-differentiated on-body device, our three presentations, and our strong coverage. Those conditions existed before the supply interruption, and they will drive the recovery of our market share after the supply interruption. So as Paul indicated, we're fairly bullish on that. Hard to predict the exact trajectory and acceleration. But these customers are coming back to us.

Douglas Tsao

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

And have you had any customers that have indicated that they're going to purchase in less volume just as they diversify their supply chain because of the disruption.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

No.

Douglas Tsao

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Okay. Great. That's good to hear.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · HCW. Your line is open,

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Brian Chang with J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Brian Cheng

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Thanks for taking our call this afternoon. On restocking, do you expect an even restocking across three of your UDENYCA formulation or is there a priority given to pre-filled syringe over on-body or vice versa. And I have a quick follow-up.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Paul, you want to take that one.

Paul Reider

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Sure. Thanks for your question, Brian. Yes, we're going to follow kind of a sequential restocking flow. On-body is going to come in first followed by pre-filled syringe then auto injector. So it'll come in that order and of course now we'll be working with each account on their ordering for each of the SKU respectively. So it will occur sequentially. Once we get past the initial, then everything will be in the channel. It will be continually resupplied and then it will just follow the steady state as prior.

Brian Cheng

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Okay. And that's very helpful. And then maybe just one more on your contingency plan that you discussed during the shortage? Do you have to reimburse patients who are -- who have to switch over to other treatments and given that they may have to purchase from other suppliers?

Paul Reider

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Generally, no.

Brian Cheng

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Okay. Thank you.

Paul Reider

Analyst · J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.

Thanks, Brian.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This concludes the question and answer session. I would now like to turn it back to Denny Lanfear for closing remarks.

Denny Lanfear

Analyst

Thank you very much, Daniel, and thank you all for joining us today on our call. As you can see, we continue to make very good progress with our UDENYCA franchise in Q3. We look forward to continuing that on the other side of supply interruption in Q1. And we will keep you updated on all the progress on our IO pipeline, our tumor microenvironment agents, and so on. And lastly, we'll see you at Citi. Thank you, Daniel.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.