Ware H. Grove
Analyst · Sidoti & Company
Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone. As is our normal practice, I want to take a few minutes to run through the highlights of the first quarter numbers we've released this morning. As we get started, I want to remind everyone that numbers from the first quarter of 2013 are restated to reflect the sale of our MMP operation, which occurred in August of 2013. And for your reference, I would direct you to Footnote 21 in our recently filed 10-K report for 2013, where you will find a restatement for each quarter for both 2012 and 2013.
Now turning to the results we announced this morning. We're pleased to report that total revenue increased by 3.8% or by $7.7 million in the first quarter of 2014 compared with prior year. Revenue grew at a slower pace than we expected for several reasons that we can comment about later, but this translated into a 5% increase in net income after tax for the first quarter, so we're happy to leverage this revenue growth.
Same-unit revenue grew by 1.4% in the first quarter and acquisition-related revenue contributed an additional $4.8 million to revenue growth in the first quarter.
Our total revenue in our Financial Services group increased by 3.2% with same-unit revenue increasing by 1.2% in the first quarter compared with the first quarter a year ago. Revenue growth was slower than anticipated due to a large number of weather related office closures that impacted revenue on our Financial Services group by approximately $1 million during our busy season. This client work still needs to be done, but bear in mind that our staff is already working at full capacity during much of the first quarter. So, not unlike what occurred in the first half of last year, this revenue will be deferred into the second quarter or later in the year.
Our Government Health Care Consulting business that is included within the Financial Services group grew at 3.2% in the first quarter, but this was slower than expected due to the timing and impact of scope changes related to several ongoing long-term government health care consulting engagements. This impacted our first quarter revenue by approximately $1.6 million.
Now we are continuing to have a very strong pipeline of new business opportunities and we are successfully winning a very high percentage of these opportunities. So while the first quarter results were softer than expected for this Health Care Consulting business, as new business continues to come on board at a good pace, we remain confident that we will achieve our full year contribution goal for 2014.
Our revenue in our Employee Services group increased by 6.3% with same-unit revenue increasing by 2.5% in the first quarter compared with a year ago. The environment continues to be favorable and this revenue growth is in line with our expectations. We recorded organic growth in each of our major service lines, including Employee Benefits, Property and Casualty, Retirement Advisory and Payroll businesses, which together, account for about 90% of the total revenue in this segment.
Now, eliminating the impact of accounting for gains or losses on the deferred compensation plan assets, which were $55 million at March 31, our operating income margin for the first quarter this year was 15.9% compared to a 17.1% for the quarter a year ago, which is a decline of 120 basis points. This slower-than-expected growth in Financial Services created pressure on margin in the first quarter this year as this incremental revenue I described would have very little associated cost, so there was a large impact on our margin.
Now cash flow is in line with our normal seasonal trend as we typically build receivables and use cash in the first quarter before we begin to generate cash later in the second quarter and through the balance of the year. Days sales outstanding on our receivables at March 31 this year was 93 days, and that compares with 89 days at the end of the first quarter a year ago.
Bad debt expense in the first quarter this year was 60 basis points of revenue compared with 56 basis points of revenue for the first quarter a year ago. The balance outstanding on our $275 million unsecured bank credit facility was $91.4 million at the end of the first quarter this year compared with $48.5 million at year end December 2013.
During the first quarter, we used approximately $19 million for acquisition and earn-out related payments and we also used approximately $3.9 million to buy back 457,000 shares of our common stock. The capital spending in the first quarter was approximately $1.6 million. And consistent with our normal pattern, we expect capital spending for the entire year will range between $5 million and $6 million.
Earn-out payment scheduled for the remainder of 2014 total $5.6 million and earn-out payments are estimated at $13.4 million in 2015, $7 million in 2016 and approximately $4.8 million in 2017.
Now the effective tax rate at the end of the first quarter was 42% and that's essentially unchanged from first quarter a year ago. We continue to expect the full year effective tax rate at approximately 40% as several favorable tax items are expected to occur later in the year.
As we commented in the release this morning, as a result of an average daily share price of $8.98 in the first quarter this year, the share count per common stock equivalents related to the convertible note caused a 3.1 million share increase in our reported share count. As a result, reported earnings per share was $0.34 and adjusting to exclude the share count impact of the convertible note, the first quarter earnings per share was $0.36 this year compared with $0.34 for the first quarter a year ago.
You may be aware that GAAP accounting per share equivalents presumes that shares will actually be issued for the gain above our $7.41 conversion price, but I want to remind you that at CBIZ's option, we can settle the gain either by issuing shares valued at a higher price or we can settle the gain in cash, in which case, there are no additional shares issued. As a result of the unpredictable nature of this calculation, we presented our earnings per share guidance for 2014 assuming a constant share count compared with last year. Now as the average share price changes from quarter-to-quarter, and for the year-to-date periods through 2014, this calculation will change either up or down as the share price changes and this will impact the reported earnings per share as the share count changes.
We talked about this during our most recent conference call, but to refresh your memory, as our average share price in any quarter or for the year-to-date period exceeds the $7.41 conversion price, GAAP requires that we calculate the number of shares required to settle the gain that is represented by the average share price difference above $7.41. And we include those share equivalents in our fully diluted weighted average share count.
Now to help illustrate the unpredictable nature of the share equivalent calculation, you may recall that the average share price in the fourth quarter of 2013 was $8.43 and this would normally result in reporting an additional 2.1 million share equivalents in the share count. However, since there was an operating loss incurred in the fourth quarter of 2013, GAAP excludes any share equivalents in the share count, so this was not a factor. And the average full year average share price for 2013 was $7.08. So this did not result in any meaning -- share equivalents associated with the convertible notes in 2013.
Now with respect to share buyback activity this year, we bought back 457,000 shares in the first quarter and we will continue to evaluate our use of capital to buy back shares. We continue to have a great deal of financial capacity to buy shares, but our priority is to use our capital to make strategic acquisitions. We will continue to evaluate potential share repurchases with the goal of maintaining a constant share count, absent the unpredictable and potentially volatile nature of the share count impact from the equivalents associated with the convertible note.
Now also, bear in mind that since this convertible note was issued back in September of 2010, CBIZ has purchased a total of 18.8 million shares at an average price of $6.48 per share, including the 3.9 million shares bought in the third quarter of 2013 and the 457,000 shares bought so far in 2014.
So in conclusion, we're pleased the first quarter results are solid despite the several adverse timing impacts impacting the Financial Services group revenue and our reported margin. As occurred last year when we encountered similar first half of year earning timing issues, we expect the impact of these items will be made up in the second quarter and through the balance of the year and we continue to expect full year revenue will increase within a range of 5% to 7% over the $692 million reported for 2013.
The share count reporting in 2014 will be unpredictable. And as we commented, CBIZ has the option to settle in cash and not issue any shares related to the convertible note. So excluding the impact on share count from the convertible note, we are continuing to predict that earnings per share will increase within a range of 15% to 18% over the $0.51 earnings per share that we reported for 2013 and we also continue to think that cash flow and the related EBITDA will increase 8% to 12% over the levels reported for 2013.
So with those comments, I'll conclude and I'll turn it back over to Steve.