Pnina Fishman
Analyst · Dawson James. Please proceed with your question
Thanks, Bob. Before I begin, I'd like to share on behalf of all our Can-Fite team members and their families our deepest sympathies for those who have been affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic. We also sincerely thank those who have been working to keep all of us safe throughout the crisis, particularly those healthcare workers on the frontline of COVID-19 fight. Their commitment and selfless act are an inspiration to all of us. And on behalf of our entire Can-Fite team, myself, thank you. We are excited and highly encouraged about the latest clinical development at Can-Fite for our advanced drug, Namodenoson and Piclidenoson. Namodenoson has shown very compelling Phase II data for the treatment of NASH. Piclidenoson is a candidate for treating COVID-19 and we have filed a pre-IND request with the U.S. FDA for this indication. Now, I will get into details about this and other clinical developments. We successfully concluded Phase II study on Namodenoson in NAFLD and NASH, which achieved its efficacy and safety endpoints. We are very pleased to report that Namodenoson resolved all cases of NASH, reduced liver fat -- reduced liver fibrosis, inducing anti-inflammatory effect while showing an excellent safety profile. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose finding efficacy and safety study enrolled 60 patients with NAFLD with or without NASH. Patients were randomized into 25 mg and 12.5 mg of Namodenoson or placebo. Following 12 weeks of treatment, the result of the study determined the optimal dosage to be 25 mg for both safety and efficacy. The percentage of liver fat and liver stiffness showed a trend of decrease in the 25 mg group throughout the study period, reflecting improvement in both parameters. Serum adiponectin levels increased in both Namodenoson groups. Adiponectin is a cytokine with robust anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic effect that is used as a biomarker in NAFLD/NASH trials. In the Namodenoson 25 mg treated group, the proportion of patients with high steatosis scores, in other words, liver fat declined from 37.5% to 13.3% of the population as compared to the placebo group, which decreased from 37.5% to 35.3% only of the population. Patients treated with 25 mg Namodenoson had statistically significant reduction in hepatic fibrosis, in other words, scar tissue in the liver as measured by the FIB-4 score as compared to placebo. FIB-4 change from baseline improved by minus 0.082 in patients dosed with 25 mg of Namodenoson as compared to the placebo group, which deteriorated from baseline by 0.042 points. Namodenoson also significantly reduced ALT and AST liver enzymes and reduced linear decrease in body weight in the 25 mg group. The A3AR, the A3 adenosine receptor biomarker, Can-Fite’s main target was stable, demonstrating the presence of the receptor after chronic treatment and reflecting the validity of the target. Additionally, a very important finding is that Namodenoson significantly resolved all cases of NASH. 25% of the patients treated with the high dose of Namodenoson had NASH at the beginning of the study and by the end of the study their NASH was significantly resolved as compared to an increase in new NASH cases in the placebo group from a baseline of zero to 5.9%. Namodenoson continued to be safe and very well tolerated with no drug emergent severe adverse effects and no reported hepatotoxicity. As a result of this study and in consultation with key opinion leaders in the field, Namodenoson determined to be a very strong candidate for continued clinical development in the treatment of NAFLD/NASH, particularly since no other treatment options are currently approved for this growing unmet need. Immediately following this Phase II data, we were very pleased to receive a Notice of Allowance for a patent from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for Namodenoson in the treatment of NASH. During the first quarter, we also exceeded this patent in Korea. The protection provided by this IP has enhanced value for us as we move forward into advanced stage clinical trials in this indication and as we evaluate distribution of partnerships for Namodenoson. Turning now to our planned pivotal Phase III liver cancer study of Namodenoson: Following the successful End-of-Phase II meeting with the FDA regarding Namodenoson in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, the FDA agreed with our proposed pivotal Phase III trial design to support a New Drug Application submission and approval. The Phase III study protocol and registration plan have been already submitted to the European Medicine Agency, EMA. Our aim is to conduct one Phase III pivotal trial in U.S., Europe and Israel for regulatory approval in those markets, should the study achieves its endpoint. Namodenoson continues to be used in Israel under the compassionate use program. Now, I’ll return to developments with Piclidenoson. We are expecting the interim data in the fourth quarter from two Phase III studies of Piclidenoson: One in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and the other in the treatment of psoriasis. Over 50% of patient enrollment has been completed in both these studies. The data will be monitored by an independent data monitoring committee, IDMC, which will have un-blinded access to the data during the third quarter and we intend to announce this data in the fourth quarter. A new development with Piclidenoson, which we are hopeful about, is its potential to treat COVID-19. Piclidenoson’s anti-rheumatic and anti-viral effects, combined with its excellent safety profile, make it a potential candidate for the treatment of coronavirus. We recently filed a pre-Investigational New Drug meeting request with the FDA for Piclidenoson in the treatment of COVID-19 patients with moderate-to-severe symptoms. We anticipate guidelines from the FDA during submission. Based on this guidance, we plan to submit an IND application for Piclidenoson to be evaluated as a potential addition to the current standard-of-care treatment for COVID-19. We had previously announced that we were approved to commence a COVID-19 clinical study in Israel. While we did commence this trial, we have not enrolled patients due to the decreasing number of COVID-19 patients in Israel. We’re now focusing our COVID-19 clinical development in U.S. which currently has the largest number of cases in the world. During the first quarter, we also entered collaborative research agreement with the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia to study the anti-viral activity of Piclidenoson on COVID-19 viral load. I will now turn the call over to Motti for a review of the financial results. Motti, please.