Earnings Labs

BuzzFeed, Inc. (BZFD)

Q2 2023 Earnings Call· Sat, Aug 12, 2023

$0.74

-2.32%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to BuzzFeed's Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please note that today's conference may be recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Amita Tomkoria, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Hi, everyone. Welcome to BuzzFeed Inc.'s second quarter 2023 earnings conference call. I'm Amita Tomkoria, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Joining me today are Founder and CEO, Jonah Peretti; President, Marcela Martin; and CFO, Felicia DellaFortuna. Before we get started, I would like to take this opportunity to remind you that our remarks today will include forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause these results to differ materially are set forth in today's press release, our 2022 annual report on Form 10-K, our Q1 quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and in our Q2 quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be filed tomorrow. Any forward-looking statements that we make on this call are based on assumptions as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events. During this call, we present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin. The use of non-GAAP financial measures allows us to measure the operational strength and performance of our business to establish budgets and to develop operational goals for managing our business. We believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin are relevant and useful information for investors because they allow investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by our management. A reconciliation of these GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in today's earnings press release. Please refer to our Investor Relations website to find today's press release along with our investor letter. And now I'll pass the call over to Jonah.

Jonah Peretti

Analyst

Thank you, Amita. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We continue to see a shift in the marketplace as consolidation and share gains across the biggest platforms have presented headwinds for digital content and publishing companies. Further, at Facebook and other major tech platforms continue to prioritize vertical video, traffic referrals from these platforms to our content have diminished. These dynamics have impacted monetization in Q2 and into Q3. As a result, we expect the year-on-year revenue declines we saw in Q2 to persist in Q3. To address this, we are laser-focused on our strategy to drive traffic directly to our owned-and-operated properties by introducing new AI-assisted content formats to increase engagement and offer innovative advertising opportunities to our clients, rapidly expanding our creator networks to participate in the rise of vertical video and prioritizing destination news content to grow our HuffPost front page audience. Though it will take time for these initiatives to translate into scaled monetization, we are making good progress in executing against our transformation plans. The strategic and organizational changes we discussed at our Investor Day in May have been fully executed, putting a rich library of IP and scaled owned-and-operated properties at the center of our operating model to create innovative, audience-driven content. We are successfully leveraging our trusted brands to attract a growing number of emerging Internet creators in order to more rapidly scale our content output, and we have prioritized resources aimed at growing engagement on our owned-and-operated properties through new AI-powered content formats. In doing so, we are reducing our dependence on the major tech platforms and leaning into our rare combination of voice and scale in a fragmented media environment. We have strong and differentiated IP across BuzzFeed, Complex, Hot Ones, First We Feast, Tasty and HuffPost…

Marcela Martin

Analyst

Thank you, Jonah, and good afternoon, everyone. Let me start by recapping our Q2 revenue performance and discussing some of the trends we are seeing across the business. We delivered Q2 revenues in line with the guidance range we provided in May, a decline of 27% year-over-year. Advertising revenues came in below our expectations, pressured by increased competition for both audience time and ad dollars. We saw softness across the traditional sales verticals, including CPG, entertainment and financial services. Tech was a bright spot in the quarter with year-over-year growth led by the partnership with Google Pixel that Jonah mentioned earlier. Retail also showed improvement in year-over-year trends versus Q1, a testament to our ability to deliver performance-based advertising solutions for large retailers in a down market by bundling our media and affiliate products. Content revenues outperformed our expectations, driven by higher-than-expected sales against our premium IP programming. Revenues from new creator-driven client partnerships which I will share more on shortly, are also captured here. Commerce performed in line with expectations with year-over-year growth in our organic affiliate business for the fourth consecutive quarter. Overall commerce revenues declined year-over-year as we lapped last year's Metaverse experiential event, which we did not hold this year. Looking into Q3, the media environment remains challenged. We expect the year-over-year trends in overall revenue to be similar to Q2, as the headwinds we saw in advertising revenues persist and continue to offset the recent momentum in our content business and the return to growth in our commerce business. From the time we start engaging with the customers until the campaign is executed, it takes about six months. That being said, we are optimistic about the potential for our recent sales team reorganization and portfolio-wide go-to-market strategy to reaccelerate revenue growth over the coming quarters.…

Felicia DellaFortuna

Analyst

Thank you, Marcela. We delivered second quarter results in line with our guidance range for both revenue and adjusted EBITDA. Overall revenues for Q2 2023 declined 27% year-over-year to $77.9 million as expected and in line with Q1 trends. Performance by revenue line is as follows: Advertising revenues declined 33% year-over-year to $35.4 million, in line with first quarter trends as expected, as increased competition for both audience time and ad dollars have contributed to lower demand and ongoing pricing pressure. Content revenues declined 22% year-over-year to $31.5 million, with year-over-year trends improving relative to Q1, driven by a higher number of branded Content clients quarter-over-quarter. Last quarter, we introduced the KPIs to represent net branded Content advertiser revenue retention, which is a function of both the number of clients we serve and the spend per retained clients. This metric reflects current period trailing 12-month branded Content revenues as a percentage of prior period trailing 12-month revenues for branded content customers that spent a minimum of $250,000 in the prior period. Q2 retention was in line with Q1 trends. Commerce and other revenues declined 17% to $11 million, almost entirely driven by the metaverse experiential event ComplexLand in the year ago quarter which did not repeat in Q2 2023. In terms of adjusted EBITDA, we were able to mitigate nearly all of the lower revenue year-on-year with successful execution against the cost actions we announced in April, delivering breakeven adjusted EBITDA in Q2, $2 million lower than the Q2 2022. We also incurred charges that did not impact adjusted EBITDA. A full reconciliation of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in today's press release available on our Investor Relations website. We ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of approximately $41 million, $9 lower quarter-over-quarter, including approximately…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] I'll now hand it over to Amita Tomkoria for any web or questions.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Great. Thank you. We have received several questions already, which I've gathered here. So we're going to go ahead and jump right in with the first question for Jonah on the topic of first-party data, Jonah, can you talk about how BuzzFeed is looking to leverage first-party data today? And what advantage this could pose in 2024 as cookies are deprecated.

Jonah Peretti

Analyst

Yes. Thanks for the question. So in 2022 -- in 2022, our first-party data solution known as Lighthouse has served more than 150 advertisers and delivered over 1 billion impressions. And when we -- when our partners use Lighthouse, it drives really meaningful results on average, when partners use Lighthouse -- our first-party data targeting. To power their media campaigns, they generate 2x to 5x higher impact across the brand and business metrics that matter most. We're also seeing encouraging signs with new AI models that are enabling us to better understand all of the content on the pages of our site and use that to create better contextual advertising opportunities and having that flow into Lighthouse is a nice tailwind for improved targeting over the long haul. And I think overall, the biggest challenge for cookies going away. It will be for sort of the nameless ad tech and brandless types of companies. But having strong brands with really strong contextual alignment and the ability to apply new AI technology is something that will allow us to do a really great job of targeting for our advertisers. So we're excited about the way that first-party data can be applied to our business.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Great. Thank you. Our next question is around advertising revenues. Maybe Marcela, starting with you, with short-form content gaining traction yet again, how is that impacting the business? Can you share some thoughts on monetization in the second half and into 2024. And then could you also walk through some of the current trends in short-form ad adoption versus owned-and-operated advertising trends.

Marcela Martin

Analyst

Sure. Thank you, Amita, for the question. So I'm going to start giving some information about what we see in regards to short-form. And then maybe, Felicia, you can jump in to talk a little bit about advertising revenues and the trends that we see. So in terms of short-form, we are excited that the major platforms have already taken the first step to share monetization with publishing partners. And as we discussed last quarter, we were selected as one of the first publishers to participate in TikTok Pulse Premiere vertical video monetization program for publishers. So this is the first time that publishers will be able to earn passive revenue from organically published content on the platform. And -- but it is one of a select group of premium publishers invited to participate. So we are quite happy about that. And we have already been monetizing a short-form vertical video by selling directly to advertisers via creator-less branded content product. As you have also heard earlier on the call, which we will continue to scale for our clients. And last, I mean, I would like to say that we are well positioned to continue to monetize short-form format. We surpassed 1 billion quarterly views on TikTok for the first time and Tasty's short-form vertical video content surpassed 1 billion quarterly views yet again in Q2. So Felicia, do you want to go on the second part of the question?

Felicia DellaFortuna

Analyst

Thank you, Marcela. So in terms of overall advertising revenues, the vast majority of our revenue is still driven by our owned-and-operated properties across buzfeed.com, huffpost.com and the rest. Q2 advertising revenues ended in line with Q1 trends in terms of year-over-year with the decline being driven by increased competition for both audience time and ad dollars, which contributed to both lower demand and ongoing price pressure. However, we are pleased with the short-form momentum in terms of output and audience engagement. In the second quarter, views of our short-form content across platforms doubled year-over-year to reach a new quarterly record. And we have begun to generate advertising revenues on YouTube and TikTok for vertical video, as Marcela discussed. However, we do anticipate it taking time to scale for generating sizable revenue contributions on a go forward.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Thanks, Marcela. Thanks, Felicia. Our next question is on the topic of AI. Jonah, can you discuss some of the early feedback from AI usage. You mentioned some of the -- how some of the work is pacing. But specifically, what are you seeing in terms of consumer engagement and also anything on cost benefits as well.

Jonah Peretti

Analyst

Sure. Thanks. So I think to take a step back, when we think about AI, like any major technology trend we try to think where is the industry headed over the next year, two years, three years, five years. And with these new generative AI technologies, it's clear there's going to be a lot of impact on Digital Publishing and Content. And so building towards that future and aligning our business with that positive trend is something that we're very focused on. And so we're starting to see some really strong project progress for our early work. And I think a good way to understand where we think things are headed, is to look at the work we've done so far, and you can start to get a sense of how we're seeing this AI technology and what we think it's good for. So I kind of peak into where things are headed. A lot more personalization, customization and interactivity. So BuzzFeed Quizzes were already interactive. But now with AI, they're infinitely interactive. And so that was the first product we launched. Then we expanded to chatbot games where you could create new kinds of conversational interfaces that we found our audience really love and would spend 2x, 3x, 4x more time interacting with a chatbot game than with a static piece of content. And then AI assisted imagery that allows us to participate in a big cultural moments like the Barbie Dreamhouse example I mentioned earlier on the call. And so those are examples of just new things we can do that enhance our products to make our products more vibrant, more personal and have really worked well with our audience. On Tasty, you can see we added the Botatouille app -- to our app, the Botatouille bot to…

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

On. And then so moving on maybe to the go-to-market strategy, Marcela, following the reorganization and some of the changes you guys discussed last quarter. Can you provide an update on how that's going in terms of sales productivity cross-sell trends? Any other impacts or improvements that you guys are seeing across the business?

Marcela Martin

Analyst

Yes, sure. Thanks, Amita. As you may recall, we announced a restructuring in April. And at that time, we also decided to reorganize the sales team. And this restructuring or reorganization of the sales team in the way that they were organized it was finalized or completed in May. So what this restructuring meant for that team was a reduction in layers and the organization of the teams around two mega verticals, products and services, with five underlying sales verticals. And right after that, the team engaged in nationwide roadshows, meeting with hundreds of clients and ad sales representatives. And so far, the response from clients has been positive and we are seeing increased pipeline activity for the back half as well as the positive momentum related -- relative to Q1 in branded content. And as a reminder for the audience sales cycle, it takes about five to six months. So while we expect that it will be potentially reduced with the use of AI in the future, as Jonah gave an example earlier, we are still managing through this time line. And we expect to start seeing the impact and effects of the latest reorganization probably in Q4.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Great. Thank you, Marcela. And we have time for one final question on the financial outlook, Felicia. Back in May, you guys had -- at the Investor Day, you guys had shared outlook for full year profitability and expectations for high teens adjusted EBITDA for the full year. Do you have an update on that? Or can you speak to how your expectations have changed or not since then?

Felicia DellaFortuna

Analyst

Sure. So broadly speaking, last year, we saw compression through the year with top line revenue being challenged in the back half and in Q4, specifically, which had a very muted typical seasonal lift that we would expect going into Q4 from a revenue perspective. As of today, we are expecting a return to normalized seasonality as it relates to the quarter-over-quarter lift from Q3 into Q4 as compared to 2022 when we saw the muted seasonal lift in terms of revenue. As it relates to bottom line guide for Q3, we expect to drive a year-over-year improvement of $5 million at the midpoint on adjusted EBITDA. And we will continue to drive additional OpEx savings through real estate and other non-headcount cost initiatives in the back half of this year.

Amita Tomkoria

Analyst

Thank you.

Jonah Peretti

Analyst

All right. Thank you, everyone, for joining us today, and we look forward to speaking with many of you over the coming weeks. That's our call. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation today. This concludes today's program. You may now disconnect.