Gregory H. Boyce
Analyst · Sterne Agee
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. It's clear that Peabody has started the year very strong with increases in multiple key metrics. We remain very well positioned for both 2012 and beyond. I plan to discuss the global and U.S. coal markets, and then we'll review Peabody's position. So let's first look at the global coal markets, particularly in the Pacific where demand is strong and pricing has stabilized. Coalfield generation growth continues to be led by China and India with increases of 7% and 9%, respectively, so far this year. April 1 Newcastle thermal coal contracts have settled within 15% of record levels. Global steel production and capacity utilization are rebounding with steel prices well above last fall's trough levels. Reported spot prices for metallurgical coal are also edging above recent settlement numbers. And after a record 2011, China's net coal imports are already up more than 80% this year and running at an annualized pace of 230 million tons. China has targeted generation growth of 7%, and that's twice the pace of coal production increases, requiring greater imports. We project total seaborne coal demand will rise some 10% in 2012 with the bulk of that growth coming from the Pacific markets. Peabody projects that 385 gigawatts of coalfield generation will be added globally over the next 5 years. This equals thermal coal needs of 1.3 billion tons of coal per year. And global steel production growth is also expected to increase metallurgical coal demand by approximately 250 million tons over the same 5-year period. Emerging Asia will continue to drive this growth through urbanization and industrialization. Should China continue to grow at 8.5% per year, China's annual coal use is likely to reach 5 billion tons by 2015. And even as coal demand grows, supply -- global supply constraints are evident from a host of issues: rising costs, transportation challenges, limited rail and port capacity and weather. We estimate that mine closures, weather and labor challenges alone already have reduced some 15 million tons of the industry's annualized global metallurgical coal supplies in 2012. Now shifting to the U.S. Coal markets faced a weak first quarter with coal generation off sharply due to low natural gas prices, mild weather and a continued sluggish economy. We believe that U.S. coal consumption could decline in excess of 100 million tons in 2012. A portion of the lower coal use stems from lower U.S. electricity demand due to the mild winter, while most relates to coal-to-gas switching. You'll recall we said in January that the coal-to-gas switching could be as high as 85 million tons should gas prices remain low. On the positive side, U.S. net exports should rise 15 million tons during the year. The impact of reduced demand is primarily affecting high-cost operations and producers with uncommitted volumes. On the other side of the supply-demand equation in the U.S., production curtailments accelerated through the first quarter and reached an estimated 12 million tons in March, which annualized to more than 140 million tons of lower shipments. Now turning from the global and U.S. markets to Peabody, we believe that we're very well positioned for the current industry dynamics as well as those playing out over the next several years. First, in the U.S., to supplement Mike's comments, Peabody's commercial strategy has allowed us to begin the year with a fully priced book of business for 2012. In the first quarter, our U.S. output benefited from high customer deliveries even as industry shipments fell 7% from the prior year. But we're also being very patient in contracting 2013 volumes. We priced just 9 million tons in the past quarter, with half relating to scheduled reopener contracts and most occurring in the early part of the quarter. Peabody continues to leverage our unique position within the leading presence in the regions that are expected to experience the largest demand growth over the next years. We see Powder River Basin serving new power plants being completed and benefiting from anticipated regional shifts to the new environmental rules. It also will substitute for declining Appalachian and lignite coal and move to the seaborne market through the West and Gulf Coast. Illinois Basin coal is also expected to increase based on greater scrubber installation, backfilling for Appalachia coals and increased Gulf Coast export demand. Peabody continues to advance high-value U.S. projects, including the extension at Gateway and Twentymile, progression of Bear Run to full production and commercial and permitting development of West Coast port access. Now moving to Australia, we continue to target greatly expanded volumes this year. We sold 8 million tons of coal in Australia in 2005, triple that number in 2011, and are targeting a 30% to 40% increase in volumes this year. We're targeting metallurgical coal sales of 14 million to 15 million tons. And our products are closer to the port, closer to the end market and have a better quality than that of most U.S. producers. We also expect to increase Australian thermal coal exports to 12 million to 13 million tons this year. In Australia, we're targeting higher shipments from the second quarter and remainder of the year as we benefit from expansions and improvement in our newly acquired operations. As the year proceeds, we expect higher shipments from our Wilpinjong and Millennium mines as they ramp up from expansions and start first coal in late 2011, while the Burton Mine extension targets additional coal in the fourth quarter of 2012. Our integration of newly acquired operations is on track. We've increased capacity for overburden removal at Coppabella, improved equipment utilization at the new mines and shipped our first coal through Abbot Point from the Middlemount joint venture. Also in Australia, last week, our North Goonyella employees overwhelmingly approved a new 3-year labor agreement by a 5:1 margin. All of this is aimed at continuing to increase Australia's earnings contributions, which was half of Peabody's total in 2011. Now these activities are consistent with Peabody's key focus areas for 2012: driving operational excellence, integrating newly acquired mines and projects into our Australian platform, advancing our organic growth portfolio and strengthening our balance sheet. So that's a brief look at our first quarter results, market conditions, Peabody positioning and key priorities. And with that, operator, we would be pleased to take questions at this time.