Ignacio Alvarez
Analyst · Piper Jaffray please go ahead
Good morning and thank you for joining the call. We had a very strong second quarter and continue to build upon the success achieved in the first quarter. I will address key events for the quarter, then give an update on our business and provide some thoughts around the environment in Puerto Rico. Carlos will comment on the quarter’s financial results and Lidio will provide an update on credit trends and metrics. Please turn to Slide 3. We reported quarterly net income of $171 million, which is $3 million higher than last quarter’s net income. This quarter’s results were driven by higher net interest and non-interest income and lower income taxes partially offset by higher expenses and lower revenues for mortgage banking activities. Net interest income was $5 million higher than the previous quarter. While this variance was mainly driven by the impact of 1 more day in the second quarter, our deposit business and lending operation continued to show strength. This was particularly evident in auto and commercial loans. Additionally, we saw higher volume and yield on our investment portfolio. Credit quality results were solid, continuing their positive trend. We saw lower NPLs, inflows and charge-offs compared to the first quarter. Tangible book value per share increased by $2.86 to $51.44. Now, I would like to give an update on some of the metrics we track and comment on the business environment in Puerto Rico. Please turn to Slide 4. With respect to migration trends, the most recently released passenger data from the San Juan Airport reflects that the net number of people who left the island in the first quarter was approximately 2,000. Excluding the first quarter of 2018 which was substantially impacted by the inflow of people coming back to Puerto Rico following the hurricane, this figure reflects a significant reduction compared to the first quarters of 2015, ‘16 and ‘17 which average out migration of approximately 18,000. In June, total employment, which includes self-employed individuals, was flat both year-to-date and year-over-year. The unemployment rate remained stable in June at 8.4% and is the lowest unemployment rate in Puerto Rico going back at least 55 years. Salaried employment grew increasing by 0.8% year-over-year. Once again this quarter, the improvement was driven by an increase of 3% in private sector jobs offset by a 5% decline in public employment. The auto industry continued to perform well. 52,000 new units have been sold year-to-date through June, up 4% compared to 2018. Cement sales were down 8% when compared to the first 6 months of 2018, though there was a considerable surge in activity in early 2018 following the hurricane. However, sales have improved sequentially and were 14% higher than the comparable periods in both 2016 and 2017. Internal metrics we track to monitor economic and client activity are also showing encouraging trends. Our customers’ debit and credit card purchases in the second quarter increased by 2% compared to the same period in 2018 and grew 10% sequentially. Consumer loan trends in Puerto Rico have also been favorable, especially auto sector. Mortgage origination trends improved significantly compared to last quarter driven by higher home purchase activity. On the commercial loan side, balances were flat and we expect that incremental lending activities will be tied to the performance of the local economy. Popular’s customers in Puerto Rico have increased by 24,000 since December 2018 and by 71,000 over the past 12 months, including the 30,000 customers that were acquired with the Reliable transaction. As we have commented before, the sustainability and pace of further progress in the Puerto Rico economy will be heavily dependent on the magnitude and timing of federal funds flowing to the island. The disbursements of these funds have been slower than many had hoped and the local political environment as you know is complicated and uncertain. Given recent events on the island, there will likely be even greater federal oversight and this would probably cause further delays. However, we do not believe that the total amount of recovery funds that ultimately come to Puerto Rico will be reduced. I will now turn the call over to Carlos who will discuss the financial results in greater detail.
Carlos Vázquez: Thank you, Ignacio. Good morning. Please turn to Slide 5 for second quarter results. Note that the additional information is provided in the appendix to our slide deck. Today’s earnings press release details variances in the first quarter, primarily higher net interest income, lower taxes offset in part by higher operating expenses. Net interest income for the quarter was $476 million, an increase of $5.4 million mostly as a result of having 1 more day in the second quarter, which added $3.7 million. In Q2, our net interest income benefited from higher commercial loan volumes in the U.S. and consumer loan volumes in Puerto Rico. It also benefited from a higher contribution from a larger investment portfolio driven by an increase in Puerto Rico deposits. This was offset in part by higher cost of deposits in the U.S. and on public deposits in Puerto Rico. We continue to be asset sensitive though the recent expectation of lower interest rates will negatively impact our results. We anticipate that each 25 basis point drop at interest rates will negatively impact our quarterly net interest income by $4 million to $5 million. Other factors like asset mix and the shape of the yield curve will also impact this number. Our provision for the second quarter was essentially flat. Lidio will expand on credit related matters shortly. The $2 million increase in our non-interest income was primarily driven by a fairly broad-based increase in fees including higher credit card interchange fees, insurance fees, account service charges and trust services. Additionally, we recorded a positive adjustment of $4.4 million resulting from the resolution of amenity claims for previously sold loans. This was somewhat offset by lower income from our mortgage banking activities driven by an unfavorable fair value adjustment on MSRs of $13.4 million in the second quarter resulting from the expectation of lower rates and higher prepayments. Total operating expenses were $363 million, an increase of $15.6 million from the prior quarter. OREO expenses were down $1.5 million sequentially, reflecting higher gain on sale of properties. Our previously guided level of $10 million per quarter for this expense line has not materialized. However, other expenses have increased slightly to offset that difference. Professional fees were $7.8 million higher in the quarter primarily driven by increased expenditures in regulatory accounting technology and legal fees. Business promotional costs were also higher, reflecting higher seasonal advertising cost and higher consumer reward program expenses. The latter is a result of increased client activity. Historically, expenses at Popular have experienced some seasonality and should increase as we progress through the year. We reiterate our expectation that average quarterly expenses in 2019 will be approximately $364 million driven mostly by higher technology, regulatory and personnel costs. Obviously, we will strive to beat this number. Our effective tax rate for the quarter was 19%, but this included a benefit of $6.3 million from prior year adjustments. Excluding these adjustments, our effective tax rate was 22% within our 22% to 24% guidance for the full year. Please turn to Slide 6. Our net interest margin was 4.11%, down 9 basis points from last quarter. Asset yields were down 5 basis points in the quarter primarily due to asset mix. Increased deposits led to an increase in lower yielding money market and investment balances. These higher investment volumes added to our net income but reduced our overall asset yield. Loan yields were down just 2 basis points. Total deposit costs in the quarter increased 4 basis points to 75 basis points. The cost of our interest-bearing deposits was up 5 basis points to 96 basis points mostly due to higher volume and rates for Puerto Rico public sector deposits and higher deposit costs in the U.S. The cost of retail and corporate deposits in Puerto Rico was unchanged from the first quarter. As Ignacio mentioned earlier, second quarter auto sales in Puerto Rico were strong. Our auto portfolio grew by $83 million in the second quarter. The Puerto Rico mortgage business originated $183 million of loans in the second quarter, increasing by $48 million versus the first quarter. This origination volume is also up from $169 million in the second quarter of 2018 and skewed in favor of existing home purchases. Summarizing the outlook for Popular’s loan portfolios. We continue to anticipate slight growth in overall loan balances for Popular in 2019, with incremental growth in Puerto Rico and positive but slower growth in the U.S. Please turn to Slide 7. Our capital levels remain strong relative to mainland peer banks as well as with respect to well-capitalized regulatory requirements. Our Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was 16.8%, up from 16.4%. And tangible book value in the quarter increased by $2.86 per share from $48.58 to $51.44. The increase was driven by our quarterly net income and higher realized gains on the investment portfolio, which more than offset the impact of our common and preferred dividend. We will continue to pursue our target of maintaining and improving our double-digit returns on tangible equity. Earlier this month, the federal banking regulatory agencies issued a final rule that simplified certain regulatory capital requirements. Among other things, this rule that will be effective on April 1, 2020 will relax the limitations on the amount of mortgage servicing assets and certain deferred tax assets allowed at CET1. It will also increase the risk weighting of certain deferred tax assets. On a pro forma basis, as of June 30, 2019, the impact of the final rule would have been a reduction of approximately 55 basis points to Popular’s CET1. Finally, regarding CECL, we are still not in a position to share an estimated effect on our allowance and capital but still hope to share some estimates in the third quarter. With that, I turn the call over to Lidio.