Ignacio Alvarez
Analyst · Sandler O'Neill. Please go ahead
Good morning and thank you for joining the call. Today’s results reflect another solid quarter and a strong finish to the year. Before I cover the highlights for 2018, I am pleased to report that today we announced a series of planned capital actions that we intend to execute this year. These actions include an increase in the company’s quarterly common stock dividend, from $0.25 to $.30 per share, beginning in the second quarter of 2019 and a common stock repurchase program of up to $250 million. These actions evidenced the strengths of our capital position, which allows us to return capital to our shareholders as we invest in our franchise to ensure its continued success. Please turn to Slide 3. Early in 2018, we were addressing remaining hurricane related issues and there was much uncertainty regarding the recovery of the Puerto Rico economy. Despite these challenges, we remain focused on serving our customers, executing our business strategies and seizing opportunities that arose. I am extremely proud of our employees. Thanks to their efforts, we overcame the challenges raised by the hurricanes, to achieve strong financial results and accomplish important milestone. For example, we completed a Reliable [ph] acquisition, achieved a successful termination of our loss share agreements with the FDIC and executed several capital actions including a $125 million common stock repurchase. For the full year 2018, we reported net income of $618 million, which includes the benefit recognized on the early termination of the FDIC last year agreements during the second quarter, and the expense related to the impact of the recently enacted tax reform in Puerto Rico on our deferred tax asset. Excluding these items, adjusted net income was $487 million, up from the prior year’s adjusted net income of $276 million. In 2017, we had the negative effects of the hurricane. While in 2018, we benefited from deposit growth and higher interest rates as well as the contribution of the reliable acquisition. Credit quality results for the year were positive. In Puerto Rico, most metrics were better than or close to pre hurricane levels. In the U.S. credit quality was solid throughout the year except for the taxi medallion portfolio that now has a carrying value of less than $50 million. Our capital levels are strong, with year in tier 1 capital and tier 1 common ratios at 16.9%. In Puerto Rico, we increased our deposits by 14% and our net interest margin was 4.27%. In our U.S. operations, we grew commercial loans by 7% and our deposit base by 4% and increased our margin. Please turn to Slide 5 to discuss the highlights of the fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter Popular reported net income of $106 million. Excluding the impact of the DTA valuation, adjusted net income was $134 million compared to last quarter’s net income of $141 million. Adjusted results were driven by continued top line growth and a reduction in provision, partially offset by higher expenses. The increase in expenses was driven by costs, related to the early extinguishment of debt, a profit sharing plan and the previously announced voluntary retirement program in which 313 employees elected to participate. This program facilitates our colleague’s transition to retirement, and allows us to provide talent development opportunities and facilitate mobility within the organization. Net interest income was $25 million higher than the previous quarter, mainly due to an additional month of earnings from Reliable. We had another quarter of positive credit results with lower NPLs and stable inflows. The increase in net charge-offs was driven by two large commercial relationships in Puerto Rico, which were partially offset by lower mortgage and consumer charge offs. Lidio will expand on these results later in the call. Before I turn the call over to Carlos, I will share some metrics we track and comment on the progress we’re seeing in Puerto Rico. Our customers debit and credit card activity reflected increased spending. Spending for 2018 rose by 22% compared to 2017 and 2016 and 29% compared to 2015. Trends regarding consumer activity are also encouraging. Our originations were 35% higher than in 2017, driven by auto and personal loans and 13% higher than in 2016. The auto industry continued to do extremely well. New unit sold in 2018 reached 108,000, 28% higher than the previous year and the highest figure in the last twelve years. The mortgage business has not recovered as well. Our estimates point to a spike market contraction due in 2018 as compared to the previous year. On the positive side, home sales in 2018 reached their highest level in the last six years. On the commercial loan side, we have not yet seen loan growth, but we expect additional lending opportunities to arise as the economy continues to recover. We believe that continued economic growth and larger projects should generate additional demand for financing. Cement sales, often considered a positive indicator of the healthy economy, showed continued strength, up 41% year-to-date versus 2017 and 26% higher than in 2016. Total employment, which includes self-employed individuals increased by 1.6% during 2018. The unemployment rate was 8.3% one of the lowest in recent decades. As of December, salary employment had stabilized down 2.1% from September 2017, but up 0.8% since December 2017. This improvement was driven by an increase of 1.7% in private sector jobs, partially offset by a 1.8% decline in public employment. With respect to migration trends, the most recently released passenger data from the San Juan airport reflects that the net number of people who left the island from September 2017 to September 2018 was approximately 150,000. This is a significant amount, but much lower than initial estimates. Despite the decline in population, Popular’s customers have continued to increase, excluding approximately 30,000 new unique customers brought in with an arrival transaction, our customer base in Puerto Rico increased by approximately 58,000 since the hurricane and by 50,000 in 2018. In short, based on the metrics we are seeing, the recovery of the Puerto Rico economy following the storm continues to be steady. The sustainability and pace of the recovery will however be heavily dependent on the magnitude and timing of federal recovery and private insurance funds flowing into the island. Insurance companies have dispersed approximately $40 billion out of an amount estimated by the Puerto Rico fiscal oversight board to reach $8 billion. Regarding federal funds, close to $9 billion was dispersed at fiscal 2018 in emergency relief assistance to individuals, public corporations, and municipalities. While the flow of CBDG disaster recovery funds has been slower than many hope, it appears that these funds should begin to be dispersed in the first half of 2019. The current Puerto Rico government fiscal plan anticipates an additional $13 billion of federal and insurance bonds to be disbursed in fiscal year 2019, and over $50 billion in the next eight years. These inflows will undoubtedly have a similar impact on the economy. However, the effect will be tempered somewhat by the government austerity measures imposed by the revised fiscal plan. Looking beyond the immediate stimulative effect of the recovery process, the island’s long term prospects will depend on their decisions regarding Puerto Rico’s rebuilding and the implementation of necessary structural reforms. It is imperative that we take the advantage of this unique opportunity to implement those reforms that are essential to achieving a long term sustainable growth. This will require discipline and increased cooperation between the fiscal oversight board and the local government. I will now turn the call over to Carlos, who will discuss the financial results in more detail.
Carlos Vázquez: Thank you, Ignacio. Good morning. Before we turn to the fourth quarter results, let me start by expanding on Ignacio summary of Popular’s full year 2018 performance. 2018 was a dynamic year for Popular in which we achieved quite a lot. Our net interest income increased by 16% year-over-year to $1.7 billion on the back of strong loan growth, along with a net interest margin that exceeded 4%. Our acquisition of Wells Fargo’s Puerto Rico auto finance business closed in the third quarter has already yielded significant benefits. As did the early termination of the FDIC loss-share agreement, which we executed in the second quarter. Additionally, in the last two quarters, we repaid $450 million in 7% senior debt and replaced it with $300 million in one on 1/8 [ph] senior debt. Our provision expense decreased in 2018 by approximately 29% to $226 million, given that 2017 hurricane related expenses. Excluding the 2018 benefits, from terminating the FDIC loss-share agreements, fee income increased by approximately 30% year-over-year driven by improvement across all segments. Operating expenses increased by 13% year-over-year to $1.4 billion. Higher personnel cost, professional fees and five months’ worth of Reliable expenses were the primary drivers of the increase. Our capital position was robust at the beginning of the year, and ended the year at even stronger levels, with tangible book value per share increasing by nearly $4 to $46.90 and Common Equity Tier 1 ratio improved by 60 basis points to 16.9%. This capital improvement was achieved even after the repurchase of 125 million of common stock and the Reliable acquisition for $1.9 billion. Please turn to slide 5 for the fourth quarter results. Note that additional information is provided on slide 6, and the appendix to the slide deck. Today’s earnings press release detailed variances from the third quarter, which were driven by higher net interest income, higher fee income and a lower loan loss provision, offsetting part by higher operating expenses and higher taxes. Net interest income for the quarter was $426 million, up $25 million for the third quarter. The increase was driven by higher loan volumes mainly in our auto business in Puerto Rico, as well as higher volumes and rates on investments, partially offset by higher volumes and costs of interest bearing deposits. Additionally, the early pay-off of Western bank commercial loan resulted in the recognition of $5.7 [ph] million in income in the quarter. Our net interest margin was 4.25% up 18 basis points from last quarter. The contribution from Reliable was the primary driver of the sequential improvement, adding nine basis points to the NIM. The yield on earning assets increased 23 basis points in BPPR and 20 basis points in Popular bank. Total deposit costs in the quarter increased 9 basis points to 65 basis points. The cost of our interest bearing deposits was up 11 basis points to 83 basis points, mostly due to higher volume and rate for Puerto Rico public sector deposits, and higher deposit costs in the U.S. The retail and corporate deposit segment in Puerto Rico saw a small increase in costs of 2 basis points. During the quarter, we deployed cash for the purchase of investment securities adding approximately $400a million of treasury securities. These investments achieved more attractive after tax yields without adding credit risk or materially changing the characteristics of the investment portfolio. The overall duration of the loan portfolio is still under three years. We are pleased with the financial performance of the reliable acquisition, especially considering the strong demand in the auto lending sector in Puerto Rico. The combined retail portfolio of Reliable and Popular auto ruled by $170 million during Q4. The results for the quarter include approximately $18 million in net income contribution from Reliable compared to approximately $12 million in the third quarter. The acquisition is performing better than anticipated, and we now expect Reliable to continue a range of $55 million to $60 million of net income in 2019, including services fee income, and conversion cost. Focusing on loan growth, we still anticipate slight growth in overall loan balances for Popular in 2019, driven by continued growth in the U.S. and stable balances in Puerto Rico. Our provision in the fourth quarter decreased by almost $12 million, Lidio will provide more details on credit during his commentary. In the fourth quarter, non-interest income increased slightly, reflecting a benefit of $9 million from the valuation of our MSR, offset by lower other operating income. Loan modification fee income decreased by $7 million from the third quarter. Having completed the majority of the hurricane related mortgage modifications, we do not expect this item to be material moving forward. Additionally, other operating income for the quarter included $10 million in hurricane related recoveries, consistent with the third quarter. We think most material hurricane related insurance claims for Popular have now been closed. Our Puerto Rico mortgage business originated $164 million in loans in the fourth quarter, a decrease from $172 million in the third quarter. Originations continue to trend at a pace below pre storm levels. Total operating expenses for the quarter were $396 million up $31 million from the prior quarter. As discussed during last quarter’s webcast, in the fourth quarter, we recognized an expense related to the early retirement program. This number at approximately $19 million is slightly higher than our previous estimate of $13 million due to larger acceptance rate by employees. The program is expected to reduce salary expense by about $10 million in 2019. Additionally, fourth quarter personnel costs were elevated in part due to increased property sharing expense, given Popular’s improved performance, which totaled $17.5 million for the fourth quarter and $25.5 million in total for 2018. Fourth quarter expense numbers also include the previously announced $12.5 million expense for the early termination of Popular’s $450 million 10% notes to 2019. Approximately $12 million of expenses are related to having the full quarter of Reliable operations under Popular. Business promotion costs were higher in the fourth quarter, and reflected traditional seasonality of this expense line. Finally, OREO expenses improved compared to last quarter, due to incremental reimbursements on hurricane insurance claims, and the gain on sale of certain properties. If we adjust to fourth quarter expenses for the following four items, one, the $19.5 million for the retirement program, two, $17.5 million for the profit sharing plan, three, $12.5 million for the early extinguishment of debt, and lastly, $11.7 million of Reliable expenses, adjusted fourth quarter expenses will be approximately $335 million, which is in line with our most recent guidance. For 2019, the expected normalization of OREO expenses resulting from a return to normal foreclosure activity, and a full year Reliable operation will add approximately $40 million to Popular’s expense base. Higher pension, technology, regulatory and personnel costs are expected to result in average quarterly expenses for year 2019 of approximately $364 million. On December 10, 2018 the government of Puerto Rico signed into law the Puerto Rico tax reform, which among other things reduced the corporate income tax rate from 39% to 37.5%. As a result, in the fourth quarter, Popular recognized a non-cash income tax expense of $27.7 million as the reduced tax rates required we adjust the net DTA of our Puerto Rico operation. Our effective tax rate in the fourth quarter, excluding the DTA valuation expense was approximately 30%. This is higher than in the third quarter and higher than our prior guidance. As more income was recognized as the 39% marginal tax rate in Puerto Rico. In addition, due to Popular’s tax position, the debt extinguishment expenses are not subject to a tax benefit. In 2019 we expect our tax rate to be in the range of 22% to 25%. Please turn to Slide 7, our capital levels remain strong relative to peer banks as well as with respect to well capitalized regulatory requirements. In the fourth quarter, we completed our previously announced $125 million buyback through an accelerated stock repurchase program. As Ignacio mentioned at the start of today’s call, subject to the approval, our board of directors, our 2019 capital plan includes two actions; first, an increase of Popular’s quarterly common dividend by $0.05 to $0.30 per share, which we expect to implement for the distribution of our next quarterly dividend. And secondly, we will be implementing a common stock repurchase program of $250 million. While our last two buyback programs have been executed via ASRs, the detailed implementation plan of this buyback is still in the final stage. Tangible book value in the quarter was 46.90 up from 44 62 last quarter due to a decrease in unrealized losses in our investment portfolio, and our earnings for the quarter, offset by common and preferred stock dividends. Our common equity tier 1 ratio was 16.9% up from 16.2% on the effects of the Reliable acquisition, capital actions, dividends on our quarterly results. We’ll continue to pursue our target of maintaining and improving our double digit return tangible equity while keeping capital levels are appropriate for Popular’s risk profile. With that, I’ll turn the call over to Lidio.