James Hayward
Analyst · H.C. Wainwright. Please go ahead
Thank you, Beth, and good afternoon, everyone. I hope you and your families are keeping well in these COVID times as many parts of the country endure rising infection rates, and as the first vaccinations of our frontline workers are underway. The subject of rising infection rates and specifically, the ability to detect and surveil for COVID-19 will be a recurring theme in my remarks today. In addition to the publication of our financial results for our fiscal fourth quarter and full year a short while ago, we also announced today a pooled surveillance testing award from the Suffolk County government local to us here on Long Island. This award has a maximum value of $2 million over the next six months and if fully realized would be our largest such contract today. The six-month term and the value of the award may be increased at the county's discretion to meet additional testing demands. I'll provide additional detail on this award shortly. At its core, this award reflects continued execution on our pivot towards COVID-19. I'll begin my remarks today with a brief review of how we respond to the pandemic that put us on a path to securing certain milestones in fiscal 2021. And as the world breathes a sigh of relief as EUA authorized vaccines make their way into the general population globally. I will discuss how we are currently preparing for a post COVID-19 world. Now since the outbreak of COVID-19 in China in late 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has invaded every corner of the populated world. COVID-19 was declared pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. A combination of travel restrictions, public shutdowns and China's national emergency response, effectively ground to a halt general business activity across global supply chains. And as Beth noted, especially injurious to us was the shutdown of the textiles supply chain that runs through Asia, and from which we have historically derived the greater portion of our revenue. Countries began to shut down and the pharmaceutical and biotech industry is mobilized to pursue diagnostic tests and vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 at speeds never before seen or imagined. And we seized on the opportunity to use our 15 years of PCR expertise to rapidly develop a PCR based molecular diagnostic and to promote the use of our LinearDNA platform for the development of nucleic acid-based vaccines. In February, we began development of LinearDNA based COVID vaccine candidates in collaboration with our Italian biotech partner Takis/Evvivax. As COVID-19 surged through Europe and especially Italy, Takis developed five plasmid-based COVID-19 vaccines that target the spike protein. Based on previously generated positive data from Takis applied DNA, LinearDNA cancer vaccine in animal models, it was our belief that the manufacturer of a linearized form of the vaccine candidates for COVID-19 would generate positive preclinical data sufficient to take to human trials. Equally important to us would serve as a real-time opportunity to prove our LinearDNA manufacturing platform as a true alternative to current plasmid-based vaccine manufacturing technology. Our initial preclinical LinearDNA COVID-19 vaccine results were very promising. Over the summer, we announced that all five of our joint vaccine candidates yielded strong antibody and T-cell responses even at very low doses of LinearDNA. Our results seen in mice echo those seen by Pfizer and Moderna in their human trials. Our initial hope, along with Takis was that the compelling data we offered with linearized DNA would attract partnerships with large pharmaceuticals. They investigated and our platform did work. Moreover, the expedience I mean, however, rather, the expedience required by operation warp speed and other pressures for speed, preempted the introduction of novel platforms such as ours, into the tried-and-true arena already dominated by DNA plasmids. And as I have stated in prior calls, among the benefits of LinearDNA, is its absence of exposure to bacterial contaminants, including unintended DNA mitogens, bacterial cell wall components and assorted toxins. We believe that some of these components may play a role in the rare allergic response to the mRNA vaccines. PCR produced LinearDNA from synthetic templates might lessen the allergic response to mRNA vaccines, an application we are currently investigating. Our goal remains to broadly commercialize our LinearDNA platform as an alternative to plasmid DNA manufacture. And we are well on our way to achieving this goal. As a company with a strong IP portfolio and a long history in the manufacturer LinearDNA, we look to establishing partnerships with nucleic acid-based therapeutic developers who have the financial and the regulatory expertise to support preclinical and clinical development of LinearDNA forms of their drug candidates. Our LinearDNA subsidiary is currently engaged with many customers in this regard. We are now using preclinical data for the COVID-19 vaccines to pursue the development of a LinearDNA candidate for veterinary use. The regulatory pathway for a veterinary candidate runs through USDA rather than FDA, and is a potentially much shorter and much less costly path to commercialization and would give our platform the validation we seek to translate eventually toward human vaccines. Our LinearDNA veterinary vaccine trial is currently set to launch in our March quarter, in Brewster, New York, with domestic cats, who are known viral reservoirs that transmit the virus rapidly to other cats. The goal of the trial is to evaluate the vaccine candidate as a strategy for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 in feline companions to humans, that would mitigate the animals as a potential reservoir for infection in humans. The Brewster trials primary endpoint is to demonstrate safety and immunogenicity. Upon completion of the Brewster trial, we plan to initiate a challenge trial against COVID-19. At a biosafety level three facility using a second cohort of cats. In this follow-on trial, the cats will be dosed with the LinearDNA vaccine candidate and upon zero conversion, the vaccinated cats would then be placed among a COVID-19 infected cohort. The rates of transfer of COVID-19 among the vaccinated cats will be studied with a plan endpoint of revealing the vaccines candidates overall efficacy against active disease. We anticipate multiple updates for our veterinary LinearDNA COVID-19 candidate across our June and September fiscal quarters. If the primary endpoints are met for both trials, we and Evvivax expect to apply in our fiscal fourth quarter for a USDA APHIS conditional license that is very much akin to the EUA approval for human vaccines for our LinearDNA COVID-19 vaccine candidate for domestic cats. With at least 58 million domestic cats in the U.S. and a likely first mover advantage of veterinary vaccine could be extended to other animals such as mink. We have begun to see commercial partners already in the vaccine business. Now, if vaccine development was our overture against COVID-19. Our second act is the establishment of our diagnostic and surveillance testing programs. We swiftly designed and validated a novel real-time reverse transcription PCR tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Most assays in the market target singular aspect of the SARS-CoV-2 genome, our assay targets two highly conserved sections of genes coding for the spike protein in an efficient multiplex assay that tests in a single step. Our molecular test obtained emergency use authorization from the FDA in May of 2020 for diagnostic use, and can be used on high throughput nucleic acid extraction in PCR systems. We believe our assays is best in breed with high sensitivity and high specificity. In fact, it can detect as little as two copies of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in a sample, which means that our assay potentially allows for very early detection of the infection. The faster we can identify an infected individual, the faster our clients can mitigate virus spread within their schools, corporations and government agencies. Our assays has been validated and implemented at Stony Brook University Hospital, our first significant customer and a very important ally in our community. We continue to secure amendments to our EUA that expand the installed base of equipment, enhancing high throughput and commercial relevance. Now we have multiple lines of revenue from our diagnostics. Firstly, we are the manufacturer with shipments to several labs for validation within their quality systems. Our pipeline for kits sales to certified diagnostic laboratories is increasing and today stands at more than 15 diagnostic laboratories. But the larger story is how we seize the opportunity to put our own diagnostics to work in fighting the virus in our own community in New York. Since the outset of the pandemic, there have been shortages of regional testing. Demand for testing is broader because of the remarkable role of asymptomatic spread. We constructed staff, established workflows and compliance in our Applied DNA clinical labs subsidiary in record time. Our long-term strategy is to attain full regulatory compliance as a CLEP- CLIA certified diagnostic lab, but we recognize the opportunity for impact was far greater as a provider of proactive surveillance testing. This mode of testing impacts more people more frequently and with a greater opportunity to curtail infection. This benefit comes from pooling patient samples carefully and at the appropriate pool size and frequently retesting established cohorts. Instead of testing a single diagnostic patient who passes through only once, our contracts offer extended periods that keep us in close contact with cohorts actively trying to keep the virus at bay. Pooled surveillance testing has been used in many situations and is different than diagnostic testing, as an individual patient result is not rendered. Instead, pooled surveillance testing is used to look at the infection rates within a specific population, such as a school or a workplace, a government agency, a family or college to identify potential early infections within the population, such that the infected population members can be referred for diagnostic testing, and medical care. Pooled surveillance testing is easy to implement, does not require private health information or a prescription and can be tailored for a client's specific needs. We were an early mover in the surveillance testing market and our efforts are certainly paying off both for a long island community and for the company. Now we have branded our pooled surveillance testing platform safeCircle, powered by our linear COVID-19 assay a second line of revenue for this platform, The safeCircle platform is serviced by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Applied DNA Clinical Laboratories. With infection rates climbing nationally and the promise of vaccines for the general population, the better part of a year away. We have quickly implemented process and automation to meet the demand we're seeing in the marketplace. We've also turned our safeCircle proprietary surveillance testing know-how and platform into a consulting and implementation service to help other laboratories into high throughput pooled surveillance centers using our linear assay. We have accomplished just this through our partnership with Stony Brook University Hospital, which has critical needs to keep staff and faculty at work safely. The Economics of pooled surveillance testing to us are very compelling, with one PCR reaction, analyzing up to five individuals instead of one. Our safeCircle testing uses fewer resources and materials and leaves open more capacity such that we can service large populations. We announced in October that we established an initial base of testing revenue which has continued to grow since that announcement and will be more fully evident in our first fiscal quarter 2021 results when they are announced in mid-Feb. We have targeted markets that provide good margins and are diversified. We believe we're in a strong position to grow safeCircle revenues in the coming quarters. To tap the market opportunity more fully for pooled surveillance testing and to further streamline the process for managing customers and enabling them to easily self-manage their own programs. We have partnered with CLEARED4 a digital health care company to offer a full solution. This morning Suffolk County award that was won in partnership with CLEARED4 is an excellent example of the value our two companies working together bring to our clients. SafeCircle will test Suffolk County government employees weekly in test pools of up to five samples utilizing our anterior nasal swab sample collection kits. As I mentioned previously, this award as 6-month term and a maximum value of $2 million. But Suffolk County has the option to extend the period of performance by an additional 6 months and has the option to include the participation of the county's entire 10,000-person workforce. Some of these employees such as Suffolk County, law enforcement are deemed an essential workforce, and cannot perform their duties by working from home. Ongoing, consistent, and proactive pool testing can help identify potentially infected members of the county workforce sooner and help protect co-workers, family members and communities. We also have been approached recently by other municipalities. We believe this award represents a tipping point for Applied DNA, representing an escalation in the markets awareness of our safeCircle offering and acting as a reference customer demonstrating to other counties facing the same pressure to deploy broad PCR based surveillance testing measures. From a financial perspective, this award has the potential to materially improve our consolidated financial performance. We continue to install robotics and expand our capacity. In summary, across both our COVID-19 vaccine programs and testing services, we have laid the groundwork for inflection points to our top-line in fiscal 2021. Even as we focus on the here and now of COVID-19, our LinearDNA platform has much broader applicability independent of COVID-19 vaccine development and diagnostics. The value proposition of our LinearDNA platform can be a benefit, not just for COVID-19 vaccines, but to every nucleic acid-based program under development for therapeutics today. our LinearDNA manufacturing platform is a proprietary process that enables large gram scale production of DNA through PCR. We believe that our platform is a cleaner and higher performing alternative to traditional DNA manufacture, and enjoys certain advantages including the speed of production, the potential for high level expression, the absence of antibiotics and their resistance genes, the absence of any bacterial contaminants, the purity of the results in DNA, simplicity of design and importantly, the stability during shipment requires no refrigeration. The economics of these messenger RNA vaccines themselves make for a compelling case. for LinearDNA. Vaccines typically require a cold chain were Moderna and Pfizer require a minus four degrees Fahrenheit and minus 94 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. 25% of all vaccines manufactured last year were thrown away because they degraded during transit due to failures in the cold chain. By one estimate, vaccine spoilage resulting from temperature mistakes are estimated at $34.1 billion annually. This figure is almost three times the $12 billion invested in COVID-19 vaccines to-date. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that the general public and worldwide regulatory agencies are willing to accept nucleic acid-based vaccines. This fact has sharpened our focus on the development of our LinearDNA platform, which we believe will have broad utility to the nucleic acid-based vaccine market. One of our main goals for the coming years, the validation of our LinearDNA platform for vaccines and potentially other forms of nucleic acid-based therapeutics. Now it is still unknown whether COVID-19 will be a one course pandemic or become endemic, like influenza. We believe that the established mutations in SARS-CoV-2 that increase fitness of this virus are demonstrative of the potential this virus has for persistence through change. We further believe that our platform has the ability to evolve with COVID-19 and future pandemics. Today, we are proud to count leading biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies working in the field of nucleic acid-based medicines as contract research and development customers, As one would expect, however, COVID-19 has length in their ongoing evaluations of our constructs. With much of that evaluation based on sell models, this isn't the kind of work they can do from home. In the second half of the fiscal year and going into the first quarter of 2021. We've seen an uptick in contract research activity for bio therapeutic applications of our LinearDNA that we take to reflect the increasing value being placed on LinearDNA by drug developers. We are seeing activity in a broad range of therapeutic and diagnostic technologies. Ongoing activities with our LineaRX customers include the use of LinearDNA as a template for RNA production. Multiple projects investigating the use of LinearDNA as the necessary templates for recombinant adeno-associated virus production. Recent repeat orders for the use of LinearDNA for the study of T-cell transfection. We have a funded study to investigate the use of LinearDNA with lipid nanoparticles for delivery to T-cells. And we will continue performance under a long-term supply agreement for the use of LinearDNA in in-vitro diagnostics. As you can tell, we're very motivated by the strength of LineaRX and the attention we've garnered for the biotech and pharmaceutical industry. We expect the coming year to demonstrate the efficacy of LinearDNA in a variety of compelling therapeutic settings. With the formation of our clinical labs, were also executing on a strategy to expand our market reach through value-added services complimentary to a growing portfolio of diagnostic and surveillance assays. The clinical labs allow us to be a direct beneficiary of our own diagnostics development beyond the sales of kits to qualified laboratories, and provides the clinical sampling framework necessary to obtain the data required by state and federal regulatory authorities to develop and improve diagnostics and vaccines. One of our businesses that continues to receive clear testimony of value from our clients is our invasive circulating tumor cell or iCTC based platform for cancer diagnostics. In October of 2019, we reported that our iCTC platform demonstrated superior correlation over prostate specific antigen PSA, in an ongoing Phase 2 trial in recurrent prostate cancer that was conducted by TYME Technologies. Published studies have shown that the concentration of iCTCs in blood correlates with disease status across other hard tumors including metastatic sarcoma, pancreatic, ovarian, breast, longleng, colorectal cancers. We believe our proprietary platform can help diagnose these difficult cancers early and with superior predictive capability. In November 2019, we've signed a definitive agreement with TYME Technologies to supply our iCTC assay and associated services for use in their pivotal stage of the TYME ADA PANC clinical trial for patients with third line pancreatic cancer. We're moving to expand the commercial utility of our iCTC platform through the application of PCR-based methods to enhance the value of our iCTC testing to be commercially offered as a laboratory developed test. A cancer assay developed by CLEP-CLIA laboratory at Applied DNA and sold as a clinical lab service could be marketed to oncologist to both diagnose and follow the course of therapy for their cancer patients. Key to monetizing this in future lab developed tests in need for a CLEP-CLIA diagnostic laboratory. While we are disappointed with the speed with which we've progressed through the certification process. We are on track with milestones for certification in the first calendar quarter of 2021. Finally, we believe our proprietary safeCircle platform has broad applicability outside of surveilling for COVID-19. While we believe the market for COVID-19 surveillance testing will remain strong in the immediate future, there will thankfully become a point in time where the demand for COVID-19 surveillance testing will likely diminish. With this in mind safeCircle was built as an adaptable platform whose proprietary high throughput pooling testing techniques can be utilized to screen populations for a myriad of other respiratory viruses such as influenza, or viral pneumonia, and other moderate to severe respiratory illnesses that are of great public concern, especially to entities such as schools, municipalities, businesses, colleges and long-term care facilities. In addition, when a new SARS like virus emerges in the future, the safeCircle platform could be very quickly adapted to provide surveillance testing services for such a virus. With heightened awareness of the public health risks by respiratory viruses, we believe there is a strong future for the safeCircle platform in a post-COVID-19 world. With all hands on deck, focusing to serve our community with COVID-19 diagnostics and therapeutics, and the simultaneous shutdown of global supply chains. Just a quick note to let you know we have maintained our ongoing contracts in our tagging businesses. Bright spots appear to be the world's focus on wellness with continued engagement in dietary supplements, as evidenced with our Nutrition21 business, cosmetic trials underway, and pharmaceutical pipeline building with Colorcon as evidenced by their turning up the volume with their recent marketing promotions. In addition, during the current fiscal year, we obtained several issued patents that we believe greatly strengthen our tagging business in both cotton and cellulosic fibers. Now this concludes my prepared remarks. Operator, we're now open to questions from our listeners. Thank you.