Christopher Schech
Analyst · Deutsche Bank
Thank you, Rubens. Hello, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on the call today. In discussing our fourth quarter and full year results, I will focus on the main aspects that have impacted our results and I will put them in context with the previous quarter and the same quarter of a year ago. And we'll do the same thing for the full year as well, of course. The fourth quarter 2012 closed with net income of $24.6 million compared to $13.2 million in the third quarter of the same year and $24.8 million the fourth quarter of 2011. The full year 2012 result was net income of $93 million compared to $83.2 million in 2011, which is an increase of 12%, as Rubens already mentioned. The results of the fourth quarter 2012 showed accelerated momentum in our core Commercial business. Margins benefited from a gradual increase in average tenors, even as we remain focused on safe high-quality business, avoiding and shedding higher risk exposures. This resulted in an improved risk profile with 0 exposures to nonperforming loans and lower generic reserve requirements, even as portfolio balances grew strongly this quarter. The Treasury division's performance suffered from lower revenues from its reduced bond portfolio and limited capital market transactions, while at the same time absorbing the increased amortization of prior-period adjustments to freestanding financial instruments. Pending imminent -- the imminent exit from asset management operations, we no longer report the asset management results as a separate business segment, but as a discontinued operation. So let's look into this quarter's result in a bit more detail. We begin our segment performance review with the Commercial division, where net income was $31.4 million in the fourth quarter compared to $23.7 million in the third quarter of 2012 and compared to $17.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. Full year results showed the increased strength of our core, with net income of $96.3 million in the Commercial division, an increase of 80% over 2011 levels. The quarter-on-quarter variance was impacted primarily by the reversal of loan loss provisions as portfolio growth focused on high credit quality business. This shift was underscored by the decision to exit our exposure in the loan that had been in nonaccrual status since the aftermath of the Lehman crisis and was part of protracted restructuring negotiations involving scores of other creditors. Our performance of the loan had been entirely in line with the restructuring agreement that Bladex was part of. We, nevertheless, decided to divest the loan in the secondary market at a modest discount and move on. This led to the release of $7.9 million in remaining specific reserves this quarter. The sale concludes an engagement that proved overall profitable, all things considered. As a result of the decision, nonperforming loan balances are 0 at the end of the fourth quarter 2012 compared to 0.5% of total net loans in the previous quarter and compared to 0.6% in the fourth quarter of a year ago. Generic reserve movements this quarter led to a net release of $2 million and were a reflection of the shift in our portfolio mix towards lower risk profiles. At operating income of the Commercial division, which means net income before provisions for credit losses, increased 3% quarter-on-quarter to $21.2 million. Net interest income grew as a result of higher average loan balances during a quarter in which loan demand continued to accelerate from third quarter levels. Average portfolio loan rates declined quarter-on-quarter, as pressure on margins on new disbursements continue due to ample liquidity in the majority of the markets that we operate in. Allocated funding cost improved, however, for the same reason, resulting in slightly expanding net margin and net spreads in our Commercial activities. Expenses allocated to the division increased 19% compared to the previous quarter, mainly due to increased provisions for variable performance-related compensation and higher allocated overhead expenses. Full year 2012 net operating revenues in the division grew 32% year-on-year, reflecting portfolio and margin growth, while allocated operating expenses increased only 10% over the same period, even as Commercial portfolio balances grew 11% year-on-year to $6 billion. This shift in the portfolio mix towards exposures with lower risks and the elimination of non-accruing loans from the portfolio led to a swing in the provision for loan and off-balance-sheet credit losses line from provision of $4.4 million in 2011 to a reversal of provisions of $12.4 million in 2012. Average Commercial portfolio balances, including acceptances and contingencies, increased 7% in the fourth quarter, reaching $5.7 billion, while the year-on-year increase in average balances was 8%. Quarterly disbursements amounted to a $3.2 billion in the fourth quarter 2012, up 32% from the third quarter and up 54% from the levels of the fourth quarter of 2011. On a full year basis, and I think Rubens has already mentioned that, total disbursements amounted to $11.3 billion, marking a new high not seen since the late '90s and representing an increase of 8% year-on-year. And our loan demand from large corporations remained solid, while demand from financial institutions strengthened towards the end of the quarter as is usual for the season. The share of middle market companies in our Commercial portfolio continues to grow at a steady pace, as the middle market segment now accounts for 12% of the total Commercial portfolio. The Commercial portfolio continues to be short term and trade related in nature. 77% of the portfolio will mature within 1 year, and 61% of the portfolio is trade financed, while the remainder represents the increased lending to banks and our exposures to corporations involved in foreign trade. Our diversified mix of country exposures shows the enhanced risk profile of our portfolio, with growing exposures in larger and well-performing markets. As nearly 80% of our total exposure is in investment grade rated countries. Now let me move on to the Treasury division, which now also incorporates Bladex's remaining investment in the investment funds and the related trading results after our decision to divest the Asset Management operations. As a consequence, and Rubens mentioned it as well, we eliminated the former Asset Management Unit as a reported business segment. The numbers shown for the comparative period quarters and years were adjusted accordingly. Trading results from the investment funds were positive this quarter, with a gain of $3.1 million compared to a loss of $2.6 million in the previous quarter. On a full year basis, gains from the investment in the investment funds amounted to $7 million versus a gain of $20.3 million in the year 2011. The Bank continued the process of gradually redeeming retained earnings in the fund, with redemptions amounting to $10 million this quarter and amounting to $15 million for the full year 2012. The division had a challenging quarter, posting a net loss of $6.4 million this quarter compared to a net loss of $10.6 million in the third quarter of 2012 and compared to a gain of $7.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. The securities portfolios continue to consist of high-quality and liquid Latin American securities. Nearly 90% of the securities portfolios represents sovereign or state-owned risk. As valuations of funds issued in the region remain high, capital market transactions were limited and we added only minor amounts to our positions in the securities portfolio this quarter. With average portfolio levels increasing only slightly, therefore, interest income was marginally higher this quarter compared to the prior quarter. On the interest expense side, the division had to absorb the amortization of valuation adjustments to freestanding financial instruments, which are reported as incremental interest expense. This incremental interest expense amounted to a $3.4 million this quarter compared to $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2012, which is the quarter when the amortizations began. For the year 2012, these amortization totaled, therefore, $5.0 million in incremental interest expense in the long-term debt bucket. The majority of the remaining amortizations of $2.6 million will be recorded in the first quarter of this year, 2013, when the first tranche of the freestanding instrument matures. Minor amortizations will continue until the third quarter of 2013, when the last tranche of these instruments will mature. Adjusted for these amortizations, average funding rates and interest expense would have been lower compared to the prior quarter, and consolidated net interest margin from commercial activities showed therefore an increase of 2 basis points over the previous quarter. On a full year basis, the consolidated net interest margin from Commercial activities remained fairly stable at 178 basis points versus 181 basis points in 2011, which means we have almost fully absorbed the increase in average funding costs from extending funding tenors early in the year 2012. As Rubens already mentioned, we have reached agreement on the terms of sale of our Asset Management Unit. From a reporting perspective, our decision to divest the operation led to the elimination of the Bladex Asset Management business segment. The elements that form part of the transaction and that will be on the new ownership have been segregated into position labeled discontinued operations. It encompasses all elements of the Asset Management Unit related to the Asset Management activities, including staff, Asset Management-related revenues and associated operating expenses. As mentioned earlier, Bladex is investing in the investment funds that -- continue with the Bank are now shown as part of the Treasury division. Moving on from our segment review. Let me give you a brief summary of other financial highlights of the Bank's performance in the fourth quarter and full year 2012. Operating expenses in the fourth quarter were higher compared to the previous quarter, mainly as a result of higher variable compensation accruals, both tied to the performance in the investment funds and in Bladex itself. The other expense categories were largely in line with the previous quarter. Year-on-year, quarterly expenses were up 11%, mainly from high employee-related expenses, reflecting a higher average workforce, along with some nonrecurring items, such as the move to our new headquarters that we do not expect to reoccur going forward. The Bank's efficiency ratio, therefore, suffered this quarter from slower revenues growth mainly coming from the Treasury division, as operating expenses increased at a faster pace for the reasons mentioned before. Full year 2012 efficiency ratio reached 42%, up from 36% in 2011. However, we expect to bring the efficiency ratio back in line with our medium-term targets over the next quarters as cost containment and reduction measures take hold and revenue expansion continues. The Bank's overall return on average equity reached 11.9% in the fourth quarter, bringing full year ROE to 11.6% compared to 11.4% a year ago. ROE quality, however, has improved even more significantly, as 2012 core ROE, which relates to results excluding extraordinary nonrecurring items and also excludes discontinued operations, is 10.7% for the year 2012 compared to 9% the year before. Bank's book value stands at $21.67 a share, up $0.33 from the previous quarter and up $1.22 a share from the fourth quarter of 2011. Leverage at the end of the fourth quarter 2012 stood at 8.2x, up from 7.8x in the third quarter and down from 8.4x in the fourth quarter of 2011. Tier 1 capital stands at 17.9%, same as the previous quarter and compared to 18.6% a year ago. Bank's Board of Directors has declared a quarterly dividend corresponding to the fourth quarter of 2012 of $0.30 a share. This brings total dividend corresponding to fiscal year 2012 to $1.10 a share, that is up 29% from the dividend payments of the year 2011 and represents a payout of approximately 45% of 2012 total net income. And with that, I'd like to hand it back to Rubens for the Q&A session. Thank you very much.