Michael Prinn
Analyst · Taglich Brothers
Thanks, Thomas. I'll review the results of operations for our first quarter ended December 31, 2014.
So revenue, as Thomas mentioned, was $5 million compared to $6.5 million in Q1 of last year, a decrease of 23%. So let me give some color around the various pieces that make up that decrease.
Our subscription and perpetual license revenue decreased 12% compared to the first quarter of last year. This decrease was a result of a decrease in our perpetual license revenue specifically. As we have discussed in prior calls, a majority of our new opportunities are SaaS licenses and engagements.
The perpetual licenses that we do sell on occasion can be lumpy from a revenue recognition standpoint. And in the first quarter of last year, we had a bulk of perpetual license that we sold and also were working on 2 to 3 more perpetual implementation projects than we are in the first quarter of this year. This made up approximately $200,000 of perpetual revenue in the first quarter of last year, and that was the reason for the decline year-over-year.
Our recurring revenue, so that consists of our SaaS licenses, the annual maintenance on perpetual licenses and our hosting, was $1.7 million. And this is consistent with the first quarter of last year.
Going forward, we have approximately 4,000 iAPPSds units in backlog, tied to a couple of different iAPPSds engagements that we're in the process of deploying. The deployment process has taken us a little longer than we expected, and that's reflected in our revenue number this quarter.
However, as Thomas mentioned, the license revenue of those units is approximately $250,000 per month or $750,000 per quarter, and our delivery team is focused on executing our statement of works [ph] for these engagements and driving these launches and migrations.
Our iAPPS services revenue decreased by approximately $1.1 million in the first quarter compared to the first quarter of last year.
We've discussed on our prior calls that our average engagement size has grown significantly over the last couple of years. And as we're working on larger but fewer engagements, balancing our staff utilization has become a more little complex. And that's resulted in our lower-than-expected service revenue in the first quarter.
So ultimately, we need to win more engagements and we need to balance our projects and our people better. But as we discussed in the last call and Thomas previously mentioned, we've made some adjustments in the second quarter to help us drive an appropriate billable utilization and cost structure for the remainder of fiscal 2015.
Finally, in revenue, our revenue from our non-iAPPS or our legacy business decreased by approximately $460,000 or 45% when compared to the first quarter of last year. We're at a point now where our quarterly revenue legacy business is consistently less than $1 million per quarter. And in the last 2 quarters, our non-iAPPS or legacy business has been between $550,000 and $600,000 per quarter, and it's probably expected to remain in this range for the foreseeable future.
Turning to gross margins. Our gross margin for the first quarter was 39% compared to 54% in the first quarter of last year. This decrease is primarily a result of our lower-than-expected service revenues in the first quarter, which obviously impacted our service margin. Our license and hosting margin in the first quarter was relatively consistent with the first quarter of last year.
We do expect to see an increase in our gross margin and, specifically, our services margin in the second quarter as we see the impact of the expense reductions that we recently completed.
Our operating expenses were $3.9 million for the first quarter, down from $4.1 million in the first quarter of last year. As Thomas mentioned, we made every effort to reduce our operating expenses in light of the revenue for the quarter.
The expense reductions that Thomas talked about previously were all done in January, so we expect the operating expenses to continue to decrease in the second quarter and beyond while we work on increasing our revenue back up to $6 million per quarter minimally.
Our adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter was a loss of $1.2 million compared to positive adjusted EBITDA of $20,000 in the first quarter of last year. We expect a much improved adjusted EBITDA number for the second quarter and are positioning ourselves to drive positive adjusted EBITDA in the second half of fiscal 2015.
Our non-GAAP adjusted net loss was $1.9 million or a loss of $0.09 per diluted share, compared to non-GAAP adjusted net loss of $0.6 million or a loss of $0.03 per diluted share in the first quarter of last year. Our GAAP net loss was $2.1 million in the first quarter compared to a loss of $777,000 in the first quarter of last year.
And finally, on our balance sheet, at December 31, the company had total assets of $33 million, with cash and accounts receivable of $4.2 million. And our DSO was 50 days.
Thank you. And at this time, we'd like to open up the call to Q&A.