Gregory Levin
Analyst · Robert W. Baird & Co
All right. Thanks, Jerry, and good afternoon, everyone. Let me take a couple of minutes and go through some of the highlights for the fourth quarter. I'll also provide some forward-looking commentary for 2012. But I want to remind everyone that all such commentary is subject to the risks and uncertainties regarding forward-looking statement that are included in our SEC filings. Additionally, my commentary may also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we use in our internal review of the business and that we believe will help provide insight into our ongoing operation.
As Jerry previously noted, our total revenues for BJ's fourth quarter increased approximately 29% to approximately $171.8 million from $132.9 million in the prior year's comparable quarter. As we disclosed, this year's fourth quarter was comprised of 14 weeks as compared to last year's 13-week fourth quarter. This extra week encounter -- accounted for $13.9 million of sales for the fourth of 2011. Therefore excluding this extra week, sales for the fourth quarter of 2011 increased to $157.9 million, which is an approximate 19% increase compared to last year on the same comparable 13-week period. This 19% increase was comprised of an approximate 12.5% increase in operating week and an increase in our average weekly sales of about 5.7%.
While we do not report monthly comparable restaurant sales, each period were solidly positive with December being our softest period during the quarter as we are going up against some of our toughest comparisons from prior year. Additionally, the choppiness in our day-to-day sales comparison that we discussed during our third quarter conference call, which was this past October, continued throughout the quarter. And this trend appears to be continuing in the first quarter of 2012.
Our 5.1% comparable sales increase for the fourth quarter consisted of an approximate 3% benefit from menu pricing, an approximate 0.6% increase in guest traffic and an approximate 1.5% net benefit from mix and increased item purchases by our guests.
In aggregate, all of our 13 states in which we operate had positive comparable restaurant sales during the quarter. And consistent with the trends over the last 2 years, our restaurants outside of California, in aggregate, have slightly higher comparable restaurant sales compared to our restaurants inside California. So from an overall basis, both our restaurants inside California and our restaurants outside of California continue to perform very well for us in regards to comparable restaurant sales.
In the fourth quarter, our weekly sales average increased by 5.7% on a 13-week comparison, which was just slightly ahead of our comparable restaurant sales increase of 5.1%, which is primarily due to the initial strong honeymoon from our newer restaurant. Our newer restaurants are located in AAA, mature densely populated retail trade areas, which tend to result in some strong honeymoon periods especially around that holiday season.
I do want to remind everyone that as a relatively small restaurant company, our weekly sales average performance, as compared to our comparable restaurant sales metric, will be a result of many factors, of which one will be the geographic mix of our newer restaurants not yet in the comparable restaurant sales base. I would, therefore, caution investors to not read too much into the initial sales volumes of many of our new restaurants or changes in our weekly sales averages as compared to our comparable restaurant sales metric, since we always have a diverse geographic mix of newer restaurants as we continue to build our national presence.
And as I previously mentioned during the fourth quarter, our estimated menu pricing factor was approximately 3%. So before I get into the middle of the P&L, I do want to mention the impact of a 14th week on our quarterly results. Based on our internal estimates -- estimation, the 14th week impacted our earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.06 for the fourth quarter. Our fixed and semi-fixed occupancy and operating costs received the majority of this extra sales week benefit and its relationship on our margin, which I'll discuss shortly here as I go through the middle of our P&L.
Our cost of sales of 24.3%, sales were down about 50 basis points as compared to last year's fourth quarter, and on a sequential quarter, decreased about 40 basis points. This decrease, compared to the same quarter last year, is primarily due to the higher commodity costs, offset by menu pricing and some favorable mix shift.
On a sequential basis, the decrease in cost of sales as a percent of sales is primarily related to our regularly scheduled menu pricing, which we took in November, and have really allowed us to leverage the cost of sales. As a percent of sales, labor increased 70 basis points to 34.9% as compared to 34.2% last year. The increase in labor was primarily in 2 areas: First, because of extra week in fiscal 2011, the fourth quarter ended in the next calendar year 2012. As a result, we incurred about 30 to 40 basis points of higher payroll taxes and benefits as compared to the prior year. For those of you that follow BJ's, we always anticipate higher labor costs in the first quarter of each year due to the restarting of state unemployment taxes and cycle limit. We generally experience these higher payroll taxes in the first and second quarter of each year at which time we will have hit many of the state tax cap.
Second, we experienced higher workers' compensation as a percent of sales in this year's fourth quarter as compared to last year's fourth quarter as a result of our new workers' compensation insurance renewal, which began this past November. In regard to the more direct labor under our daily control, we continue to see a higher hourly labor primarily in the kitchen due to the intensiveness and complexity of our new menu offerings. However, these new menu items continue to drive sales, but frankly, these new menu items are what the guests want, as evidenced by our continued strong comparable restaurant sales. As such, any increase in hourly labor is being offset entirely by the leverage we are getting in management labor by driving this comparable restaurant sales. That being said, we continue to work on labor productivity and labor optimization in our restaurant, as Wayne mentioned.
Our operating and occupancy costs decreased about 100 basis points to 20.3% as compared to last year's fourth quarter. As I mentioned, occupancy and net of fixed and semi-fixed monthly operating costs benefited the most from the extra week of sales. Based on our internal estimation, our occupancy and operating costs would have been about 80 to 90 basis points higher than the reported 20.3% if we excluded the impact of the extra week of sales. This has put our operating occupancy cost is closer to the 21.2%, which is pretty consistent with the third quarter operating and occupancy costs of 21.1%. Specifically, in the fourth quarter, our marketing-related expenses were slightly higher at 1.3% of sales due principally to the timing of our key promotional event calendar for the holiday period
Overall, our restaurant level cash flow margins for the fourth quarter were 20.8% including the extra week. But excluding the extra week, we estimate that our restaurant level cash flow margins would be about 20%, which is in line with last year's fourth quarter restaurant margin.
Our general and administrative expenses decreased by 40 basis points compared to the same quarter last year to 6.3% of sales. Included in G&A is $833,000 and $704,000 of equity compensation for 2011 and 2010, respectively or 0.5% of sales for both years. G&A came in a little bit higher than I was anticipating, primarily due to the higher payroll taxes related to the quarter ending in the next calendar year. We saw some higher consulting costs related to certain ongoing initiatives and higher training and recruiting cost related to building our restaurant management higher than talent for our 2012 expected openings.
Our restaurant opening expenses were approximately $1.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2011. We did see higher opening costs related to some of our newer restaurants, particularly those that are further away from our home base in California, specifically our Pembroke Pines restaurant, which was our first restaurant in Southern Florida, and Tuttle Crossing restaurant in Ohio required more support during the opening period due to their locations in newer markets for BJ's, as well as each one of these restaurants have higher construction period rent during the build out time.
Also our new R&D restaurant, in Anaheim grill, despite a nature of just being a newer prototype with a different service model and different technology, required additional preopening costs. Excluding these restaurants, our opening costs for 2011 continue to be around $500,000 per restaurant. However, I think it is important to note that our opening costs, while estimated around $500,000 per restaurant, will vary greatly based on many factors including: The infrastructure we have in place based on the geography of the surrounding restaurants; the construction period; the labor market; and the occupancy costs. Over the last few years, we have primarily opened new restaurants in our existing market, and we have received last tenant improvement allowances resulting in lower construction period rent. As we continue to build our nationwide presence and take on newer markets, we could experience higher opening costs until we have enough restaurants in the markets that provide opening support for new restaurants.
Our tax rate for the fourth quarter was approximately 25.7%, which resulted in a 27.7% tax rate for the full year. The lower tax rate in the fourth quarter compared to prior quarters was primarily due to adjustments that were made to our final tax returns for the previous year, and then trued up on this year's provision as well as continued utilization of state and federal tax credit.
Gross capital expenditures for 2012 were approximately $95 million, and included the purchase of one piece of property underlying the land for a future restaurant, which we intend to monetize through a sales leaseback transaction in 2012.
Generally, our expansion strategy is predicated on leasing our restaurant location. However, from time to time, we may decide to purchase the underlying land for a new restaurant if that is the only way to secure a highly desirable site. We received approximately $8 million in landlord TI contributions, and sales leaseback funds, bringing our net CapEx to around $87 million this past year.
Our cash flow from operations was approximately $88 million. We began 2011 with the goal of financing all of our CapEx requirements for the year with cash flow from operations and we have lower contributions and we nicely achieved that goal. We have a similar goal for 2012, which I will comment on later.
Before I turn the call back over to Jerry, let me spend a couple of minutes commenting on our liquidity position and also provide some forward-looking commentary on 2012. Once again all this commentary is subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with forward-looking statements, as discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In regards to our liquidity, we ended the quarter with a little over $53 million of cash and investment. Our current line of credit is for $45 million and does not expire until September 2012, of which 0 is outstanding today, other than for standby letters of credit that support our insurance program.
As we begin our execution of our 2012 initiative, we currently anticipate that our cash flow from operations, coupled with our cash, cash equivalents and investment balances on hand and our landlord contribution, should be sufficient to fund our expansion plan as well as our other capital initiatives for 2012.
Currently, we anticipate that our capital expenditure plan for 2012 will be approximately $100 million to $105 million before any landlord allowances. This capital expansion plan is based on the construction of as many as 16 new restaurants, as well as our maintenance capital expenditure plan in our list of sales quality initiative, our productivity initiative and our branding and infrastructure initiative. We do anticipate receiving approximately $10 million to $30 million in landlord allowances and proceeds from the sale of land this year.
From a revenue perspective, as Jerry mentioned, our comparable restaurant sales so far in the first quarter of 2012, are trending right around 4%. We are quite pleased that we are positively rolling over our toughest quarterly comparison from last year, in which we finished Q1 of 2011 with comp sales up almost 8%, which is one of the strongest in casual dining for this time last year. And also note that unlike many other casual dining companies that have an easy Q1 in comparison due to the severe winter weather in the same quarter last year, we didn't experience that much winter weather due to our mostly western and southern footprint.
As we have mentioned in the past for our restaurant concept like BJ's that is already one of the leading public restaurant companies regarding guest traffic, shooting par for this course is being able to get your menu pricing and maintain your guest count.
That being said, each year we continue to work on additional sales-building initiative and productivity initiatives, as Jerry and Wayne discussed, and we believe over the long run, there is still opportunity to drive additional guests to our restaurant and improve both the mix shift and incident rate in our restaurants.
For those of you building your models, I would therefore err on side of conservatism and build your models based more on our menu pricing and yearly comparison. Right now, we have about 2.5% of menu pricing. Our next regularly scheduled new menu is anticipated for early May. At which time approximately 1/2 of -- actually 0.5% will be rolling off, leaving us with about 2% of carryover pricing. We have not yet determined what additional pricing we may take at the time, but we will likely replace at least what is rolling off.
As we've said before, pricing is the last lever we pull to drive sales. Our goal is to drive sales by offering a higher quality, more differentiated dining experience in a more contemporary facility, executed with sincere hospitality and gold standard service. We will not try and press our way to success. Our pricing strategy is about preserving our unit economics and any pricing we take is considered only after contemplating the success of our productivity initiatives and our four-wall margins.
Also please remember that Q1 of 2012 began on a Wednesday, January 4 of this year compared to Wednesday, December 29 last year. As such, Q1 of fiscal 2012 will not have the benefit of that strong sales week between Christmas and New Year's.
In the past, this tends to be one of our strongest sales weeks of the quarter. In fact, our weekly sales average for the 53rd week was almost $121,000 compared to our reported weekly sales average for the entire fourth quarter on a 13-week basis, of a little over $106,000. Therefore, for those building your models, I would anticipate our weekly sales average, when compared to the same quarter of last year, to be less than our reported comp sales for the first quarter.
As Greg Lynds mentioned, we currently anticipate opening one new restaurant in the first quarter and as many as 5 new restaurants in each of the second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. One of the planned new restaurant openings in the third quarter will be our planned relocation of our smaller-format eat-and-go restaurant in Boulder, Colorado. And as of today, we are anticipating our total weeks for 2012 to increase about 11% from 2011. This increase is on a 52-week to 53-week comparison. If you exclude the 53rd week from last year, we are targeting an increase in operating weeks of approximately 13%.
However, as we have said before, the actual number and timing of new restaurant openings for any given period is subject to a number of factors outside of the company's control, including weather condition, and factors under the control of landlords, contractors and regulatory and licensing authorities.
For the first quarter, we are anticipating approximately 1,500 total restaurant operating weeks. In regard to cost of sales for 2012 and based on information available and our expectations as of today, we currently estimate the total cost of our food commodity basket to increase approximately 4% during 2012. This current estimate is based on negotiations with suppliers that have been completed to date, coupled with current and expected market conditions for certain fresh and other commodity items that the company is either unable to or as currently collected not to contract for longer periods of time.
As of today, we have locked in approximately 65% of our commodities for the first quarter and about 40% of our commodities for the full year. The current significant commodities now under contracts for the full year are Angus ground beef, cheese, certain seafood items, most produce items, berry and some grocery items.
In regards to labor, we currently do not anticipate significant pressure for 2012 for both wages and salary. However, separate of wages and salaries, we will see higher insurance cost for our workers' compensation program, which could impact labor by 10 to 30 basis points, and we continue to expect to see some higher state payroll taxes as many states have increased the payroll taxes to help fund our unemployment deficit.
Most like last year, the higher unemployment taxes will occur in the first and second quarter of the year, after which time we will have hit many of the state tax caps or limit. Therefore, while I expect our labor on a total year basis, to be somewhere in the mid- to upper 34% range, I do expect Q1 of 2012 to be higher than our recent trends, which is frankly consistent with the last 2 years in the first quarter. Of course, labor, as a percent of sales, could be materially different than my current estimate based on the weekly sales average and comparable restaurant sales growth that are actually achieved.
We anticipate that our operating and occupancy costs will be in the low 21% of sales range for the full year of 2012. We do plan our normalized run rate level of marketing costs to be about 1.2% of sales this year, which is consistent with our spend for 2011. However, not yet contemplated in our marketing costs for this year will be any startup costs related to the rollout of our loyalty program scheduled to go live in the beginning of the third quarter. As that number firms up, we'll share that with you on our next conference call.
Specifically in the first half of this year, we expect our marketing costs to be closer to 1.4% of sales as a result of some increase marketing spend promoting our limited time offering, and as Jerry mentioned, the cost to test television.
Our G&A expense for the full year of 2012, in absolute dollar terms, are currently planned to increase by around 12% to 13% compared to 2011. And that's going to include the equity compensation portion of G&A.
As I've already mentioned, we currently expect restaurant opening costs to be about $500,000 per restaurant. However, we will incur preopening noncash rent as much as 5 or 6 months before a restaurant opens. And therefore, preopening costs for any quarter may not be indicative of the number of restaurants that opened in the quarter.
Additionally for 2012, we will continue building out South Florida as well as adding new restaurants in New Mexico and Kansas. I would expect that these restaurants may incur greater preopening costs than our restaurants in mature trade areas, in which we already have our support infrastructure in place.
For the first quarter, I anticipate opening costs of approximately $700,000 related to one new opening in the first quarter plus preopening rent for restaurants expected to open over the next several months. We currently anticipate interest income, net and other income to be around $600,000 for the year. We expect our income tax rate for 2012 to be in the 28% range. But based on our current stock price, we estimate that our diluted shares outstanding for 2012 will be in the low-29 million range.
Finally, for those of you building your models, as we said earlier, I would err on the side of conservatism, and build your models based on more in our currently expected menu pricing factor, coupled with our expected growth and total restaurant operating week. Therefore, in building your models as we already laid out, we expect our operating weeks to grow around 11% this year, and we currently expect our full year menu pricing to be around 3% for fiscal 2012, although our expectations could change.
Our estimated restaurant level cash flow margins are already quite strong for casual dining companies in general. And as we mentioned, our target is to make sure we preserve these margins despite the inflationary pressure as we expand nationally.
We do expect to continually leverage our G&A costs with additional revenue growth to gradually improve our operating margins over the long-term. Therefore, when you put it all together and assuming no material change in the current operating environment as it impacts consumer confidence and discretionary spending, we continue to believe we have a good opportunity to drive revenue growth in the mid-teen range and achieve some additional operating leverage to help drive our overall earnings growth.
We do realize that we always have the opportunity to improve our restaurant level margins and get better. We are always acutely aware of this fact, and we will consistently work hard to not only preserve these margins, but to grow them. However, in building your models, I believe, it is more prudent to err on the side of conservatism.
And please remember that 2011's fourth quarter included an extra week. As we mentioned, this extra week resulted in about $0.06 in diluted earnings per share and contributed about 80 basis points of margin benefit in the fourth quarter.
Jerry, back to you.