Federico Trucco
Analyst · Lake Street Capital Market
Thanks, Rodrigo, and welcome to the Bioceres team. Welcome [ as well as ] investors and analysts joining us today. As we will report, yes, we believe that we had very good quarter from a financial performance perspective. Please turn to Slide 3 for a brief overview of the business and financial highlights, we will discuss in today's call. We are thrilled to report the first quarter's financial performance and show that the positive momentum observed in the last 2 quarters has further accelerated in the reported period. Fiscal first quarter comparable revenues were up 54% over year. Consolidating and adjusted EBITDA of slightly above $50 million on an LTM basis.
I will provide a high-level overview, and Enrique will expand on financial performance during his section of the presentation. As we have done in past calls, we will provide a brief update on the HB4 roll-out and regulatory processes. We will also take a minute to introduce a new level of ESG reporting on HB4 inventories that will help us measure environmental exposure toward chemicals and promote reduced chemical footprints in our seed and grain production systems. Last but not least, we'll report on the completion of Rizobacter's $16 million public offering of Series VI corporate bonds throughout the quarter. The capital raise adds to the financial strength required to support working capital needs in the coming quarters.
Please now turn to Slide 4 for a quick review of a strong self-momentum growth throughout the last 3 quarters. Comparable LTM revenues reached $220 million, up 24% from the same period last year on an LTM metric. We observed top line double-digit growth trajectory results from the effective implementation of new strategies in the Crop Protection and Nutrition segments with revenue growth accelerating from the 35% to 40% level in the first half of the calendar year to about 50% in the current period. First fiscal quarter expansion was driven primarily by the combination of the new commercial strategies recently mentioned, new product launches and generally positive sector dynamics in Latin America.
The rising trends in micro-beaded fertilizer sales continues for the third consecutive quarter with the Crop Nutrition segment explaining 44% of the growth in the period. Our installed capacity reaching 48%, up 60% from the year ago period. Innovative bionutrition products launched ahead of the summer crop planting season also showed solid performance during the quarter. Integral Microstar Bio and Microstar [ PED ] Bio already represents close to 10% of the segment sales. The Crop Protection segment benefited from the full impacts of sales force and channel reorganization, with this segment explaining close to 55% of the growth observed in the period.
Finally, we expect to see similar growth in the Seeds and Integrated Products segment in the upcoming quarters, primarily as HB4 inventories are not longer contributed but are sold as seed or grain, and also as a result of an ongoing [Technical Difficulty] process within this segment materializes. Growth in the Seeds and Integrated Products segment should help us keep the current momentum so [ as this part ] of first quarter of the current fiscal year.
Please turn to Slide 5 for an update on the ongoing HB4 initiatives. HB4 inventory ramp up processes are moving forward as discussed in our previous earnings call. Early season HB4 Soy plantings were completed, while late season planting, which represents the majority of the targeted factors is about to start in the coming days. HB4 Wheat harvest started and is currently at about 10%, mainly in the northern regions of Argentina where wheat reaches [indiscernible] [ maturity ] earlier. Operational metrics will be updated in the upcoming quarters at the end of HB4 Wheat harvest and HB4 Soy planting seasons.
On the regulatory front, no additional information has been requested since our September report by Chinese regulatory authorities regarding HB4 Soy nor by Brazil's CTNBio regarding their ongoing evaluation of HB4 Wheat. As we said before, we believe both regulators should be able to resolve approval requests in their upcoming meetings and look forward to communicating our findings as they will inform to us. As you all know, end-to-end traceability is a central feature for our company and is considered a broad across the board approach in the early aspects of [Technical Difficulty] program as we generate information and design the tools for consumers and growers to talk to each other.
In Slide 6, you will find a snapshot of different points within our HB portfolio in process where data is collected. We have dedicated significant time and resources to integrate different technologies into a comprehensive traceability platform, including the use of [indiscernible] ledger to bolster transparency and credibility to all stakeholders. A tangible solution arrive from these assets are the ESG reports, which aims to keep track of farmers' performance and provide consumers with solid traceable [ EFTC ] and grain scoring.
We are taking this opportunity to announce the addition of ecotoxicological indexes to our ESG reporting process for HB4 inventories, which you will see in Slide 7. We have decided to produce a blended ecotoxicological score, combining the well similar [ SCPs ], and [ by environmental ] impact portions with the Ripest based dependent pesticide risk approach. These measurements consider factors such as thermal toxicity, toxicity to birds, bees and beneficial [ Ag ] reports, soil health life, surface [ notes ] potential, plant surface half-life, systemicity, reaching potential among other factors affecting [ foreign workers ], environment and consumers, which are estimated for the most frequently used pesticides.
We believe this report will set a new industry standard. Understanding environmental impacts of exposure to different active ingredients, the carbon intensity of production processes, and the water footprint of agricultural ecosystems are all key elements in designing and promoting a 21st century regenerative agriculture.
This concludes my prepared remarks. I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Enrique Lopez Lecube to discuss our fiscal first quarter financial performance. Enrique?
Enrique López Lecube: Thanks, Federico. Good day to everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Moving over to the financials. Please turn to Slide 8 as we frame the impact of our quarterly performance on an LTM basis. As Federico outlined a few minutes ago, we had a strong first quarter performance at the run-off of the high season of sales in key markets across South America, with comparable revenues rising 54% to roughly $65 million. Now for the third consecutive quarter, our top line has outperformed the previous fiscal year period, clearly offsetting the blowback in the second quarter of the previous fiscal year, which had been negatively affected by serious droughts in South America.
As a result, LTM comparable revenues were up 24% to $220 million, even as the LTM metric of this year's seed accounts for that soft second quarter. Execution during the quarter consolidated the successful outcome from the initiatives taken in the second half of fiscal 2021 to reignite growth in our Crop Protection and Nutrition business segments. Segregation of commercial teams and enough sales force power, allowing the implementation of a more customized market approach with a product centered strategy for high-technology categories such as micro-beaded fertilizers versus an opportunistic and market-driven approach for third-party product.
Crop Nutrition was the segment that benefited the most from the doubling sales versus a year ago quarter. In particular, we saw a twofold growth in micro-beaded fertilizer volumes as a result of the combination of increased sales force focus and market conditions. Growing sales of product lines that minimize negative externalities from farming activities continues to be a key element of our baseline business. And this quarter's performance is a testimony to that.
Moving on to Slide 9 that compares LTM EBITDA as of September 2021 with LTM EBITDA in September 2020. Growth in profitability was more modest than top line growth. This year's LTM EBITDA metrics fully accounts for $3.4 million in pre-operational expenses related to the roll-out of the HB4 program that we [indiscernible] in the previous fiscal year LTM EBITDA. Profitability from our baseline business is currently supporting expenses relating to HB4, but still have no current record in reported revenues and gross profit. It is important though to note that the inventory ramp-up process that is being executed is generating deferred revenues and profitability from contributed goods that will be recognized in a timely fashion once inventories are sold as seed or grain.
Furthermore, the LTM EBITDA metric for this year also accounts for the drawback in the second quarter of fiscal '21 that have been hit by dry weather, as mentioned before, as well as unfavorable dynamics from inflation and depreciation of local currency in Argentina, where we hold most of our manufacturing and support function. Furthermore, LTM EBITDA stands at over $50 million and slightly increased even as we account for these key elements that had no impact in the previous fiscal year is the proof of the strength and resiliency of our baseline business and gives us great confidence as we move forward.
Let's please move to Slide 10 for a breakdown of first quarter revenues for business segment. The $22.6 million increase in comparable revenues was driven by an almost even contribution from Crop Protection and Crop Nutrition with Seed and Integrated Products almost flat versus the previous quarter. Crop Protection sales were up 58%, reaching $34.3 million. Crop Protection global supply chain conditions provided tailwinds of product shortages, low prices higher in South America, which was further reinforced by sustained agricultural commodity prices. As I mentioned earlier, the reorganization of the commercial teams in the segment favored an opportunistic approach to leverage market momentum with higher sales of third-party products, mainly in Argentina.
On the flip side, the mix train during the quarter drove adjuvant volumes down compared to a year ago quarter, a situation we believe could get normalized during the current quarter. The average gross margin for the segments declined from 38.6% to 33%, primarily due to the increase in sales of lower-margin third-party products, detrimental to sales contribution from higher-margin adjuvants. The Crop Nutritional segment grew an impressive 83% to almost $22 million. The expansion in the segment was mainly explained by micro-beaded fertilizer sales that benefited from a combination of factors.
First, increased focus from commercial teams with expertise in conducting sales based on product attributes rather than market conditions alone. This was possible, thanks to the incorporation of new sales people who are focused on lower margin and more opportunistic sales. Secondly, the commodity fertilizers market macro conditions also provide an opportunity to ramp volumes up with healthy margins. Commodity fertilizer supply shortages resulting from China's energy crisis and global logistic challenges drove prices higher, which favors market penetration and adoption of high-tech specialty fertilizers. Throughout the quarter, 30 distributors have incorporated the new different presentations of Microstar, our main brand for micro-beaded fertilizers to the product offering as Federico previously mentioned.
Inoculant's sales were also higher during the quarter despite volumes remaining flat. This was due to a shift in the product mix from conventional inoculants to higher value inoculants, in particular the Long-Life Inoculants, LLI, a proprietary technology of Bioceres. LLI has been gaining popularity among growers because of its higher microorganism survival rate and greater nodular dry mass. The overall gross margin for the segment increased slightly to 51% despite higher sales contribution from micro-beaded fertilizers, which have lower margins than inoculants. The micro-beaded fertilizer margins remained fairly stable, driven by economies of scale as volumes increase as well as favorable market conditions. Inoculant margins increased as a result of the shift to LLIs from conventional inoculants.
Finally, Seed and Integrated Products comparable revenues in the first quarter of fiscal '22 stood at $8.7 million, flat compared to the first quarter of fiscal '21. Seed pack volumes remained flat in the first quarter as the high season for seed treatment solutions in South America begins. Margins in the segment dropped to almost 63% due to unfavorable cost dynamics in Argentina where seed treatment packs are manufactured. Overall, it was a great quarter for our top line growth.
Let's please move on to Slide 11 for a look at how this translated into gross profit contributions. [ So in ] comparable gross profit for the quarter grew to roughly $28 million, almost 40% more compared to the year ago quarter, driven by expansion of our top line was done profitably. Crop Nutrition contributed roughly 2/3 of the growth for the quarter, as sales grew with gross margin expansion. Despite contributing roughly half of the growth in revenues, Crop Protection only contributed 1/3 of the growth in gross profit as expansion in sales was driven by lower margin third-party products.
Overall, gross margin and sales dropped from 37.5% to 43.1%, explained by the product mix shifts as we said before but also by unfavorable cost comparison versus the prior year. Our cost of goods sold during this year's quarter have been negatively impacted by inflation and FX dynamics in Argentina. For the last 12 months, inflation in the country has outpaced depreciation of the local currency, which has the negative effect on dollar-linked businesses like ours. Situation we live should be normalized sometime in the near future based on backed experience.
Let's now please turn to Slide 12 for a review on EBITDA performance for the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased 18%, totaling $12.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal '22. Reported gross profit rose by $9.8 million, composed of $7.9 million increase in comparable gross profit and $1.9 million in IAS 29 positive adjustments. Operating expenses and other income and expenses collectively increased by $7.5 million, partially offsetting growth in gross profit. Importantly and as discussed at the beginning of our presentation, this $7.5 million increase includes $1.9 million in pre-operational expenses during the quarter related to HB4. $1.1 million accounted for in SG&A and $0.8 million accounted for in other income and expenses. These pre-operational expenses are fully accounted for in our adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, supported by our baseline business.
I'll take a minute to further discuss SG&A, which totaled $16.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal '22 compared to $10.1 million during the first quarter of fiscal '21. The increase is mainly explained by a combination of variable and semi-fixed expenses. Variable sales-related tax and logistics expenses grew by $2.7 million, in line with growth in revenues and increased freight expenses in a global trade challenges. Employee salaries and social security costs, a semi-fixed expense, increased by $1.7 million, including resources assigned to HB4. Finally, similar to cost of goods sold, FX and inflation dynamics in Argentina also played a negative growth on operating expenses. Despite the year-over-year increase, total SG&A expenses remained almost flat as a percentage of revenue at 24.2%.
Turning to Slide 13 to address our debt evolution and cash position before turning it over to Federico for remarks. Total financial debt by quarter end was roughly $180 million of each approximately 63% consisted of long-term obligations. The liquidity equivalents, cash as equivalents and short-term investments stood at $42 million and represented approximately 63% of the current portion of debt. The total financial debt increased by $6 million from the fourth quarter of fiscal '21, despite the increase in total financial debt. LTM financial expenses decreased by 7% from $14.6 million to $13.5 million. Net debt by quarter end was $137.6 million, a 2.7% ratio of net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA. The sequential increase in the net financial debt is explained by a slight increase in total debt and an increase in the cash position as we enter a high season in key markets and working capital requirements increase.
This concludes my remarks for today. Federico?