Paul Herendeen
Analyst · Cowen & Company
Thanks, Joe, a lot to cover. I'll try to go fast. Good quarter and a good year, a little different approach this quarter. I'm going to start with Slide 5, a summary of the changes in revenue by segment and major business units for both Q4 and the full-year 2019. I'll then walk down the top level P&L for the quarter and provide some observations about the full year before turning to our guidance for 2020. Quick reminder, when we talk about organic growth that means excluding the impact of changes in FX rates, the impact of divested and discontinued businesses in the prior-year periods and the impact of acquired businesses. Okay, Slide 5. In the quarter, we posted 4% organic revenue growth versus Q4 of 2018. Recall that last year we took steps to reduce our channel inventories held at wholesalers and that that had the effect of reducing Q4 '18 revenue by an estimated $76 million. So, that's a tailwind for us this quarter. Excluding the impact of the inventory contraction, we still posted top level organic revenue growth of plus 1%. There were a lot of moving parts, but a lot of good stuff within each of our segments. Let's start with Salix as it was the largest contributor of organic revenue growth in the quarter, up 17% organically on continued strong performance from XIFAXAN, up 29%. RELISTOR up 29% and PLENVU also contributed growth. We lost exclusivity for APRISO in the quarter and that combined with the continued generic erosion of UCERIS offset some of the growth. While not a factor in organic growth, TRULANCE sales totaled $18 million in the quarter and Salix TRxs were up 69% versus Q4 of '18, a strong quarter from Salix to wrap up a great year, posting 13% organic revenue growth for the full year versus 2018, despite LOEs. B&L International segment revenue was up 3% organically in the quarter led by Global Consumer plus 7% organically on strength in LUMIFY in the U.S. and our global contact lens solution brands renu and Biotrue Multi-Purpose. Global Surgical was plus 5% organically in the quarter on strength in consumables for the back of the eye and enVista IOLs. Global Vision Care was plus 4% organically in the quarter on strength in ULTRA monthly silicone hydrogel lenses, our AQUALOX Daily SiHy lenses in Japan and Biotrue ONEday lenses. Our international pharma business was essentially flat versus Q4 of '18 while Global Ophtho Rx declined 2% organically as growth of VYZULTA and PROLENSA were more than offset by the decline of the LOTEMAX brand family due to generic erosion. For the full year, B&L International grew 5% organically, consistent with our belief that this diverse and durable segment can deliver mid-single-digit growth over time. All five of the B&L International business units posted organic revenue growth for the year, led by Global Consumer up 6% organically on strength of LUMIFY in the U.S. and our eye vitamins globally, followed by Global Vision Care up 7% organically, with contributions from our Biotrue ONEday lenses, our monthly ULTRA lenses and our AQUALOX Daily SiHy lenses in Japan. Our international pharma business was up 5% organically on strength in Russia, Egypt and Canada. Global Ophtho Rx was up 2% organically. Unlike in the quarter, for the full year, growth of VYZULTA, PROLENSA and a portfolio of our international ophthalmic brands overcame the LOE drag from LOTEMAX. The Ortho Dermatologics segment declined 1% organically in Q4 of '19 versus '18 as spectacular growth in our global aesthetics business Solta, which was up 42%, nearly overcame the 18% decline in medical dermatology. In the Solta business, the THERMAGE platform is now solidly in the Top 10 products for the entire company and was a significant contributor to companywide growth. LOEs played a big role in the quarterly decline in medical derm, mainly ELIDEL and Zovirax cream. The balance of promoted products in medical derm including DUOBRII, JUBLIA, SILIQ and BRYHALI, all grew versus Q4 of 2018. It's pretty much the same story for the Ortho Derm segment for the full year, strong growth from Global Solta plus 45% organically for the year, more than offset by the decline in medical dermatology. For the full year, medical derm was our business most impacted by LOEs, a minus $121 million growth drag versus 2018. On the plus side, JUBLIA was one of the Top 15 contributors to companywide revenue growth in 2019 versus '18. As the impact of LOEs moderate in this segment, JUBLIA, together with our brands in growth phase, that's DUOBRII, SILIQ and BRYHAL, form the core of our medical derm portfolio and the basis for an expected return to growth in this business in 2020. Finally, the Diversified segment, which declined 5% organically in the quarter as LOEs were a $29 million drag on the neuro business, our generics business grew 3% organically in the quarter with authorized generic versions of our branded products that lost exclusivity, mainly UCERIS, APRISO, LOTEMAX and ELIDEL providing the bulk of that growth. For the full year, Diversified declined 5% organically as a 11% growth of our generics business offset some of the $116 million LOE growth drag in our neuro business. Total company revenue for the year grew 4% organically, with 2% coming from improved realized net selling prices and 2% from increased volume. Flip to Slide 6, the P&L summary for the quarter. Our gross margin in the quarter was 71.4%, down about 20 basis points versus Q4 of 2018, mainly due to higher inventory write-offs in Q4 '19 relative to the prior-year quarter. Note that for the full year, our gross margin was 72.7%, favorable by 80 basis points versus 2018 with mix a big driver, particularly impacted the growth of XIFAXAN, but also from improvements associated with our Project CORE activities. Our final guidance for the full year for gross margin was roughly 73%. Selling and advertising expenses in the quarter were up -- are unfavorable on a constant-currency basis by 6% versus Q4 of 2018 due to the addition of TRULANCE to the Salix portfolio and higher A&P costs in Vision Care to support new launches and in international pharma for product launches, particularly in Canada and Russia. Adjusted G&A expenses on a constant-currency basis were 8% unfavorable in the quarter compared to Q4 of 2018 due to increased cost of business development initiatives and higher ongoing IT costs as we continue to work to improve our global operating systems. I want to point out that in Q4 of 2019, adjusted G&A run rate, is above what I would expect on average the quarterly run rate to be in 2020. The go-forward adjusted G&A run rate is likely between the $163 million we saw in Q4 and the $140 million average over the first three quarters of 2019. R&D was down in the quarter or favorable by 5% on a constant-currency basis. I would not read much into that. It's just how the timing of expenses fell in both periods. For the full year, R&D was up 15% on a constant-currency basis to $471 million, slightly below our final 2019 guidance for R&D of $480 million. Again, just the timing of how expenses fell. As you'll see when I get to 2020 guidance, we intend to commit more capital to R&D activities. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $898 million, up 5% from the year-ago quarter on a constant-currency basis, a solid quarter that enabled us to post adjusted EBITDA of $3.571 billion for the full year, which was plus 4% on a constant-currency basis from 2018 and just below the top end of our final guidance range for 2019. Turning to Slide 7. I think it's worth taking a look back at how we did in 2019 relative to the midpoint of our original 2019 guidance, which was $8.4 billion of revenue and $3.425 billion of adjusted EBITDA. Our actual 2019 revenue was $201 million above the midpoint of original guidance with a favorable result a function of four things. The acquisition of TRULANCE added $55 million, revenue from LOE assets was plus $53 million, our base business was favorable by $115 million, and offsetting the good guys, changes in FX rates reduced revenue by some $22 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $146 million above the midpoint of our original guidance. FX had no impact, TRULANCE had no impact, the better LOE revenue has added $36 million of profit, the better base performance added $71 million of profit, while investment in R&D and SG&A spending were both a bit above our original view. The biggest single factor in the improved adjusted EBITDA was our gross margin coming in at 120 basis points better than initially forecast, which accounted for roughly $100 million of lift. Point of the story is that, as the year played out, we had some good fortune with the LOE assets, but the lion's share of the better results came from our commercial units driving improved performance in our base businesses, from our Project CORE activities to improve gross to nets, and from our relentless efforts to improve efficiency in our supply chain, a good year. Turn to Slide 8, the cash flow summary. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2019 came in at $1.501 billion, the low end of our expected range as we increased inventories of certain key products and API to ensure uninterrupted supply. Note that at year end, we had $3.244 billion of cash on hand as we completed an offering of $2.5 billion of unsecured notes in late December and had not yet applied those proceeds to the payment of the U.S. Securities Litigation, that's $1.21 billion and the prepayment of other debt totaling $1.24 billion. Net of those amounts and related fees, our working cash at year end was roughly $750 million. Similarly on Slide 9, the cash and debt on our balance sheet at year end are inflated due to the timing of the $2.5 billion debt raise and the use of those net proceeds. I think of it like this. Pro forma for the deployment of those funds, our net debt at year end would have been roughly $24.2 billion. Settling the U.S. Securities case, set us back in our progress reducing the quantum of our debt and improving our leverage ratios, but it was absolutely the right thing to do to quantify and settle a significant overhanging uncertainty. Quick aside, just last week, we began the process of calling another $100 million principal amount of bonds. We intend to continue to systematically grind our debt down. One last thing on the balance sheet. During the quarter, we accrued for the settlement of the U.S. stock drop case, other related cases, and ongoing legacy litigation and investigations. The total accrual was for $1.39 billion and is included in GAAP other income and expenses in our P&L. For the avoidance of doubt, we exclude this expense from the computation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income. Finally and onto the money slides for me, starting with Slide 10, showing our guidance for 2020. Our revenue guidance for 2020 is a range of $8.65 billion to $8.85 billion and that represents a range of growth of plus 1% to plus 3% at current FX rates. Our adjusted EBITDA guidance is a range of $3.5 billion to $3.65 billion, representing a range of growth of minus 2% to plus 2% at current FX rates. I want to cover the other elements of our guidance on this slide before talking about how to think about those revenue and profit growth rates for 2020. Adjusted SG&A expenses were $2.5 billion in 2019 and we're guiding to approximately $2.6 billion for 2020. The roughly $100 million or 4% increase is higher than it may be as we look ahead to 2021 and 2022. In our 2020 plan, we rationalized OpEx across several business units, but we also allocated incremental selling, advertising and promotional resources to some units to support launch products and products in launch phases, including Daily SiHy lenses, LUMIFY, DUOBRII, and THERMAGE. In G&A, we are continuing to build out our global IT organization and infrastructure and that comes at a cost, increasing our adjusted G&A in 2020 versus 2019. As we move forward into 2021 and 2022, we should be able to hold the growth of SG&A below that of revenue growth. We're guiding to roughly $500 million in R&D for 2020, up roughly $30 million from 2019. If you go back to 2017, our investment in R&D totaled $361 million. Over the last few years, we've built up the R&D organization and infrastructure to support an increased volume of product to sustain each of our core businesses. That includes reducing the investment intensity in some areas, while increasing commitments to other areas where we had been underinvested over a number of years and that's specifically GI, B&L Surgical and Optho Rx. While a 6% increase in R&D reduces our near-term earnings and earnings growth, it's the right thing to do to enhance our prospects to deliver long-term organic growth. For interest expense, we're guiding to $1.55 billion, down from $1.6 billion, despite the addition of $1.21 billion of debt to fund the settlement of the U.S. Securities class action. Our tax rate on adjusted earnings was 7.8% in 2019. We expect that rate to be about the same, roughly 8% in 2020, towards the bottom of the page, note that we're guiding to capital expenditures in 2020 of roughly $300 million. In the past, I've said that our steady state CapEX might be roughly $160 million to $175 million per year and that the uptick in 2019 was mainly due to investments in connection with the daily silicone hydrogel lens initiative and our build-out of our global IT systems. Over time, we've determined that under investment, particularly in our supply chain over the last number of years, necessitate increased investment in 2020 and beyond. It's our current view that after roughly $300 million of investment in 2020, we will likely see CapEX requirements decrease in 2021 and again in 2022 are steady state, a few years out, maybe closer to $225 million of CapEX per year. Contingent consideration milestones and license agreements totaled $58 million in 2019 and we're guiding to roughly $100 million in 2020. The increase was related to a forecast sales milestone on RELISTOR and payments related to the recently acquired rights to XIPERE and NOV03. Finally, restructuring and other, in 2019, these items totaled $52 million. In 2020, we're guiding to $75 million. I'd point out that this item represents our estimate of restructuring costs, some systems integration and settlement of legal cases and investigations. Turning to Slide 11, the bridge from 2019 actual results to our 2020 guidance. First, focus on the LOE impact. We are forecasting a $275 million of growth drag from the basket of LOE assets in 2020. The good news here is that we are finally close to putting the impact of the large bucket of LOEs behind us. In 2017 versus '16, the growth drag was $486 million. In '18 versus '17, it was $289 million. In '19 versus '18, it was $360 million. Over the last three years, our revenue growth was trammeled by more than $1.1 billion of LOE drag. In 2020, we expect the drag to moderate to $275 million. And here is the good part. That's based on us realizing revenues on the LOE basket of $237 million in 2020 and while that amount will decline into 2021 versus 2020, the drag will be substantially reduced. We did not add any new LOEs to the LOE basket in 2020. And looking out over the period from '21 to '23, we expect the impact of future LOE assets to be quite manageable. The base performance of plus a $100 million -- excuse me, $415 million is impacted in negative ways by a few things that I called out on our last call and a few others worth noting. First, there is the non-recurrent portion of the improvements in gross to nets that we saw in 2019 and especially in Q3 that are a headwind to 2020 growth. Next, the trajectory of the -- is the trajectory of Glumetza. Glumetza had been a strong performer through the first three quarters of 2019 before as we forewarned, it dropped almost in half in Q4 and is now expected to trend downward from there in future quarters. Next and one I had not previously called out for you, we had terrific performance in our generics business in 2019 with major contributions from the authorized generic versions of UCERIS and ELIDEL. As more generic versions of these products have launched, we will see significant declines in revenue for our AGs in 2020. Think of the AGs as us stretching the tail of brands that lose exclusivity. It's good, but it's fleeting. One other bit of color, the base performance could have been better, but our guidance includes an estimate of a meaningful headwind on our Asia-Pac region, especially China, associated with the coronavirus situation. Our revenue guidance includes a roughly $50 million coronavirus impact. That's an estimate and we'll see how this plays out over 2020. Obviously this impacted our adjusted EBITDA guidance as well. So, these items are part of the reason why the revenue growth in 2020 implied by guidance is only in the range of 1% to 3% at current FX rates. Turning to the EBITDA bridge at the bottom of the page, the currency LOE in R&D impacts are self-explanatory. Within the base performance, we're absorbing the roughly $100 million or 4% increase in SG&A and the coronavirus impact on our revenue expectations impacts our adjusted EBITDA as well. All these items together are drivers of the adjusted EBITDA growth rates implied by our guidance ranges being below that of our revenue growth rate. That's it for me. Back to you, Joe.