Andrew J. Burke
Analyst · Goldman Sachs
Thank you, Soren. Let's turn to Slide 4 and the earnings highlights. Bunge's third quarter total segment EBIT, adjusted for certain gains and charges, was $316 million versus $388 million in the prior year. In agribusiness, adjusted EBIT was $186 million versus $318 million in 2013. There were 2 primary drivers of the lower year-over-year performance. The first was very slow farmer selling, driven by the significant drop in commodity prices during the quarter. As a result, our grain origination results were lower than last year, especially in South America. In Brazil, we experienced the lowest level of forward selling of new crop in years. In past years, we have seen about 30% of the new soybean price -- crop price, whereas today, that level is about 10%. Farmers typically price a portion of their crops as they begin planting to lock in a portion of their profits. In Argentina, farmers are holding soybeans as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. Unless there were to be a sizable price or currency movement, we do not expect a pickup in farmer selling activity in either Brazil or Argentina into early next year. The other driver of the third quarter variance with last year was approximately $80 million of mark-to-market losses related to hedge forward crush positions and inventories for product shipments in our distribution business. We expect approximately $60 million in mark-to-market reversals in the fourth quarter and additional reversals in the first quarter of 2015. Our risk management strategies in both grains and oilseeds worked well during the quarter. In our oilseed processing business, we managed the complicated crop transition in North America well. Crushing margins were higher year-over-year in most geographies. Volumes were impacted by reduced soybean supply, especially in Argentina where farmers were holding beans, and in the United States, where old crop beans were scarce and new crop beans weren't yet available due to the weather-delayed harvest. China crushing continued to be a challenge compared to the previous years, but conditions improved as we entered the fourth quarter. On a year-to-date basis, agribusiness adjusted EBIT was $576 million versus $662 million last year. The primary drivers of the difference were lower results in China processing, which has been impacted by excess supply; our grains business, which had a slow start to the year and saw a slow farmer selling in the third quarter; and the mark-to-market impacts. Oilseed processing results outside of Asia have been higher year-over-year due to strong margins. In edible oils, contributions from our performance improvement initiatives and higher results in Brazil were more than offset by lower results in North America and in Ukraine. Brazil benefited from improved margins in most parts of the business, reflecting our efforts to manage value and improve our relationships with key accounts. In North America, results were impacted by railcar availability in Canada and incremental logistics costs in the United States as raw material supply ran low during the transition to the new soybean crop, requiring us to transfer product between facilities to meet demand. In Ukraine, results were negatively impacted by the significant devaluation of the Ukrainian hryvnia versus the U.S. dollar during the quarter. In our milling segment, higher results in the quarter reflected improved performance in our Brazilian wheat milling operations, which benefited from improved margins and production yields and our recently acquired wheat mills in Mexico. The integration of these mills continues to progress well with synergies tracking to expectations. We have made improvements to the cost structure through reducing energy consumption, broadening raw material sourcing and streamlining the organizational structure. Results in our corn and rice milling businesses were comparable to last year. On a year-to-date basis, adjusted EBIT for food & ingredients was $218 million versus $196 million in the prior year. The increased performance primarily reflects the strength of our wheat milling businesses, our new mills in Mexico and our cost savings initiatives. In sugar & bioenergy, all businesses in the segment performed well, generating higher results in the third quarter. In sugarcane milling improved Brazilian ethanol prices increased energy sales, and savings from our cost containment initiatives more than compensated for lower milling volumes due to wet weather. Also contributed to higher milling results were mark-to-market gains related to hedges on forward sugar sales of approximately $12 million and gains on foreign currency hedges. Higher margins in our global trading & merchandising business more than offset lower volumes. Results in our biofuels business were higher than last year, primarily due to the contribution from our new corn wet milling joint venture in Argentina. On a year-to-date basis, sugar & bioenergy had an EBIT loss of $14 million and is below last year as improved performance at our industrial crushing and biofuels businesses was more than offset by lower results in our trading & merchandising business, which had a strong first 9 months last year and a slow start to this year. Fertilizer segment EBIT of $12 million was down slightly from $15 million in 2013. Year-to-date earnings of $29 million are slightly higher than last year. Adjusted earnings per share of continuing operations was $1.31 this quarter compared to $1.89 last year. On a year-to-date basis, adjusted earnings per share is $3 versus $3.76 in the prior year. During the quarter, there were 3 significant tax developments we would like to inform you about: first, we were able to complete the implementation of our tax planning strategies and realized the related benefits. This brings our year-to-date tax rate to 22%, which is slightly lower than our projected fourth quarter, full year and longer-term rate of approximately 23%. Second, we participated in a tax amnesty program in Brazil, where we saw claims that we had previously recorded as a liability. These claims were settled at a discount and we recorded a gain of $35 million, of which $29 million is in discontinued operations and $6 million is in continuing operations. And lastly, On October 16, Brazil Supreme Federal Court ruled that certain state ICMS tax credits related to staple foods, including soy oil, margarine, mayonnaise and wheat flours, are unconstitutional. These products and our imports are acquired at a certain ICMS tax rate and sold at a lower rate. Taxpayers have historically taken a tax credit for the difference. Like other food industries companies, Bunge is involved in several administrative and judicial disputes with the Brazilian states regarding these tax credits, but these cases have been on hold pending the outcome of the October 16 case. Our overall amount and dispute, combined with potential additional disputes, is approximately BRL 400 million. The October 16 ruling involved another company but may become precedent in cases involving other taxpayers, including Bunge. The court has not yet published its full opinions in the case, but publication is expected within the next 30 to 60 days. If our analysis, with the assistance of our legal advisers, leads us to the conclusion that it is probable our positions will not prevail, we will, at that time, take a charge to earnings of the amount considered probable up to the BRL 400 million total exposure. We do not consider the impact of this issue going forward to be material to Bunge's ongoing operations. Let's turn to Slide 5 in our return on invested capital. This chart shows our trailing 4-quarter average return on invested capital adjusted for certain gains and charges. For the first 3 quarters of 2014 included in this calculation, we have used our full year forecasted tax rate of 23%, which includes the realization of the $53 million in tax benefits resulting from our tax planning strategies. The returns are shown for Bunge Limited and for Bunge Limited excluding our sugar & bioenergy segment, which contains our sugar milling operation, which is under strategic review. As you can see by the chart, Bunge Limited's return of 6.6% has improved from the end of last year. However, it is still below our cost of capital of 7%. Looking at the company, excluding our sugar & bioenergy segment, focusing on our combined core agribusiness and food segments, the return on invested capital improves to 8.4%, which is also higher than the end of last year. Looking forward, we expect to finish 2014 with a return on invested capital for the total company at about our cost of capital of 7%. And excluding our sugar & bioenergy segment, we are forecasting that we should at least attain 1.5 points over cost of capital or 8.5%, and that we'll achieve our target of 2 points over WACC in 2015. Let's turn to Slide 6 and the cash flow highlights. For the 9 months ended September 30, cash provided by operations was approximately $1.1 billion compared to cash provided by operations of about $900 million last year. The year-over-year improvement largely reflects lower inventories due to the drop in commodity prices, slow farmer selling and our strict management of working capital. At the end of the quarter, we had approximately $5 billion in committed credit lines, of which $4.4 billion were unused and available. We repurchased $100 million of shares in the quarter for a total year-to-date amount of repurchases of $300 million. Our capital expenditures were $515 million, and as Soren mentioned earlier, we expect that our year end spend will come in just below our target of $900 million. Let's turn to Slide 7 and the outlook. We expect to have a strong fourth quarter. In agribusiness, record U.S. farmers, in combination with extremely slow farmer selling in South America and strong demand from the livestock sector, have driven U.S. crush margins to historically strong levels. Along with large soft seed and grain crops in Europe, this will allow our crushing and export facilities in the Northern Hemisphere to operate at high run rates with good margins. We also expect about $60 million in mark-to-market reversals in the fourth quarter and looking further out, additional reversals in the first quarter of 2015. Turning to Slide 8. In food & ingredients, we expect another record year. The fourth quarter is the seasonally strong holiday period when demand for flours, vegetable oils, margarines and shortenings increases. We've also had additional contributions from our performance improvement initiatives in our new wheat mills in Mexico. In sugar & bioenergy, we expect breakeven full year segment EBIT and we are continuing to manage the business to be free cash flow neutral. We have sufficient cane to crush, approximately 20 million tons. However, at the end of September, we were about 75% through the harvest, so weather remains an important factor in the length of the processing season. We expect our fourth quarter and 2014 full year tax rate to be approximately 23%, which is in line with our long-term range of 22% to 24%. That concludes our prepared remarks. We will now open the call for your questions.