Earnings Labs

BF.B (BF.B)

Q4 2009 Earnings Call· Wed, Jun 10, 2009

$24.76

-10.69%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to the fourth quarter fiscal 2009 year end conference call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to turn the call over to Ben Marmor, Director of Investor Relations. Mr. Marmor, you may begin your conference.

Ben Marmor

Management

Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us for Brown-Forman’s fiscal 2009 earnings calls. This is Ben Marmor, the Director of Investor Relations of Brown-Forman. Joining me today are Paul Varga, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Don Berg, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Jane Morreau, Senior Vice President, Finance Management, Accounting and Technology. Don will begin our call this morning with a review of our performance for the year and our outlook for fiscal 2010. Paul will follow with additional commentary. As always, this morning's conference call contains forward-looking statements based on our current expectations. Numerous risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected in these statements. Many of the factors that will determine future results are beyond the company’s ability to control or predict. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and the company undertakes no obligation to update any of these statements whether due to new information, future events or otherwise. This morning we issued a press release containing our results for fiscal 2009. The release can be found in our website under the section titled Investor Relations. We have listed in the press release a number of the risk factors that you should consider in conjunction with our forward-looking statements. Other significant risk factors are described in our Form 10-K, Form 8-K and Form 10-Q reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. During this call we also will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. These measures and the reasons management believes they provide useful information to the investors regarding the company's financial conditions and results of operations are contained in the press release. And with that I will turn the call over to Don.

Don Berg

Management

Thank you Ben, good morning everyone. As we reflect on fiscal 2009 it was certainly one of the more challenging and volatile years we’ve experienced in quite some time. A year ago at our fiscal 2008 year end conference call we indicated that we were seeing signs of a softening global consumer environment and had taken a number of steps in anticipation of these trends. Our business remained fairly resilient during the first half even as we saw consumers continue to shift their drinking patterns to the off premise. Then as the financial crisis began to take hold early last fall, the US dollar strengthened significantly reducing our overseas profits for the year. As the year progressed the global economic downturn spread beyond the United States, Mexico, and the UK, to most of Western Europe and parts of Asia. Despite the turmoil in the marketplace we registered strong results for our second quarter. During the holiday season in our third quarter, we noted two increasing trends; retailers and distributors reduced their inventory levels in order to conserve cash and consumers in coping with the economic downturn were trading down to less expensive brands. In our fourth quarter we saw these trends continue. And the global downturn also began to effect our business in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite these significant challenges that intensified throughout the year, Brown-Forman delivered underlying operating income growth of 4% for fiscal 2009. A performance that we believe is at or near the top of our wine and spirit company competitive set. Let me expand on a few of these themes, namely the impact of foreign exchange, retail and distributor inventory reductions, and our ability to achieve underlying growth for the year. While these three themes are important to understanding our fiscal 2009 results, they are…

Paul Varga

President

Thank you Don, and good morning to everyone. In addition to Don’s recap of FY09 and outlook for FY10, I would like to comment briefly on our performance on both a relative basis and over a longer period of time then just three months or one year. While we are pleased with how our FY09 performance stacks up versus important benchmarks, this most recent 12 months is only one year in our company’s very long and continuing success story. In this morning’s earnings release we provided an exhibit which detailed Brown-Forman’s shareholder return performance over several time periods relative to both the S&P 500 and many of our industry competition. If you’ve had a chance to look at the numbers, you would have already observed that Brown-Forman’s short, mid and long-term performance has been strong relative to both the S&P and a nice group of companies that comprise our industry set. Specifically we outperformed both the S&P 500 and S&P 500 Consumer Staples over each of the four periods measured; one, five, 10, and 15 years. Relative to the S&P 500 index, the magnitude of outperformance ranged from 21 points on a one year basis to a full five points on a 15 year basis. Because of the dramatic drop in equity markets in the last one to two years, it may be tempting to assume that all of this performance advantage occurred in the most recent 24 months, therefore validating a perception that our company and to some extent our industry is merely a defensive investment. So I took a look at the same performance comparison from April 30, 2007, two years ago, and prior to the recent global economic difficulties to see if the picture was any different. What I found was that the S&P 500 had very…

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Kaumil Gajrawalan – UBS Kaumil Gajrawalan – UBS: Are you yet in a position to provide us with an update on excise taxes on a state and federal basis.

Don Berg

Management

Yes we can, on a federal basis nothing is really clear yet. There is a lot of discussion that’s going on right now around Washington DC related to this. There is a, most of the discussions have been related to the healthcare Bill that people are talking about. We’re keeping a close eye on it. But at this stage its not really clear what all might happen there. At the state level, not surprisingly and I think pretty well known that all the states are in budget shortages and we’re one of the areas that they’re looking at in terms of how to make up some of their budget shortfalls. So we’re continuing to lobby pretty aggressively through DISCUS against any of these state excise tax increases. Up to now I think we’ve lost in about three states. We’ve won in some pretty important ones and we’ll just keep the battle going there but we are seeing some increases at the state excise tax level. We do see it as almost an assault on the hospitality industry. Its much broader then just the effect on our industry alone and there are a lot of jobs are at stake when excise taxes go up. And so its been pretty effective at this stage when we talk about the overall impact that this really has on an economy and that its not just a win for the state.

Paul Varga

President

There’s also some good data that we’ve been able to utilize that demonstrate particularly to these folks who are trying to close gaps in their budgets, the regressive nature of some of this taxation that’s being proposed so, its very early in all of this and we’ll just keep you posted as we learn more. Kaumil Gajrawalan – UBS: Is there a particular date by which you’ll be notified if you’re on the list or not, not magnitude wise, but if there’s going to be something versus nothing.

Don Berg

Management

No it just doesn’t quite work that way, it really is pretty fluid. Every day you hear different news. For example earlier this week we had heard some promising developments coming out of Max Baucus’ office. He’s the head of the finance committee. That was encouraging but this thing is just kind of moving back and forth and until there’s an actual Bill in Congress that you know what you’re dealing with, its just going to be fluid. Kaumil Gajrawalan – UBS: On the inventory levels, or reducing the inventory levels, would you be able to provide some insight on a more regional basis. Are there particular parts of the country that, where inventories were higher then you would like them to be, and then also if you can try to provide us with that same sort of insight internationally.

Don Berg

Management

Are you talking at retail or are you talking at distributor. Kaumil Gajrawalan – UBS: At the distributor level.

Don Berg

Management

At the distributor level, generally the inventory levels in the US year to year have really only fluctuated plus or minus a day or two. And they average somewhere in the 40 day range. Its something that has worked very well for us. Where the issue really comes into play is really more outside the United States and outside the United States and it depends on the country and what our kind of [route] to consumer model is, but in those markets where we do not own our own distribution and where we go through third party distributors, given that most of our exported products are all produced in one location you end up having a lot of time on the water. You end up having a lot of time in their warehouses and so you can be seeing inventory days of anywhere from 90 to 120 days in those cases. And we think those are the correct amount of inventories that you need to have. There’s no doubt that if distributors wanted to try to eek out some efficiencies, its an area that they could go to. And so we do see the potential for some risk next year at the distributor level for distributor inventory reduction but as we look at it today and across our network, there isn’t any area that we look at where we’re overly concerned that we may have too much or too little.

Paul Varga

President

And as it relates to the retail side of it, I think a lot of it hinges on the degree to which your development is in the off premise relative to the on premise and so when we cited some of the examples we have, you’ll see that, in the way that we actually make the estimates of these are by studying where we have decent data, the underlying consumer takeaway rates relative to what our depletion rates are and then we try to make good estimates associated with it. It looks like, I think in Don’s opening remarks he talked about, like the example of Jack Daniel’s potentially having as much as 200,000 cases taken out at retail, and we, just to give you sort of scale of magnitude that its hard to really ever know because we’re not in the direct retail business, what levels of inventory you have at any point in time. But that’s a pretty significant number we think. So we thought that a lot came out at the retail level during fiscal year 2009 and so we don’t think that they’re, say if people go down further and further and further, you’ll have serious risk of stock out and particularly on higher margin brands where the cost of typically of carrying the inventory on a brand like Jack Daniel’s significantly out weighs the cost of selling it, excuse me, the benefits of selling out weighs the cost of carrying it. And so we think a large part of it has already been taken out but I will reiterate what Don said, I think that the single point of production that we’ve got for international markets by design forces us to carry higher inventory levels. So there is some potential risk there although we’ve seen a little bit of it this year but not at a huge level.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Lauren Torres - HSBC

Lauren Torres - HSBC

Analyst · Lauren Torres - HSBC

I was curious to hear a bit more about some of the fourth quarter trends that you spoke about, you said that depletions were concerning or at least that declines were concerning but you’re seeing stronger consumer takeaway, so I was curious to hear why you think that’s the case. Is it just more promotional activity on your end or do you think by brand or channel we’re seeing some health or strength return in this type of environment.

Don Berg

Management

Yes, I’ll talk to the first verse and then I’ll come back to the second. When you look at the trends across the fourth quarter there were really a lot of mixed results and its not surprising. I mean in this kind of volatile time things are moving in different directions regularly. And so for example if you look at fourth quarter trends compared to the third quarter trends, we saw improving trends in markets like the US, Germany, France, South Africa, Bulgaria, Australia, and a host of other markets. When you looked at where trends softened versus the third quarter the UK softened a little bit. We also continue to see softening in Spain, in Italy and then as I mentioned we started seeing a little bit of concern around Central and Eastern Europe. All these markets I’m talking about I’m citing for Jack Daniel’s. But we did see some softening, we still saw nice growth rates but we saw some softening in Poland for example. We saw some softening in Russia, and Romania and so, in some of these markets that were a little bit later coming into the economic downturn, we’re starting to see the impact on our business. And some of those markets that were early in some cases we’re seeing some positive results, in other cases we haven’t seen as good a strengthening. In terms of what we’re seeing at the, my consumer comments, at the retail level we’ve talked a lot throughout the year and I’ve talked a lot about it again today, about how we really did refocus a lot of our efforts to really improving top line sales and really getting very competitive in the off premise channel. And we’ve really tried to gear up our creativity around that area. We’ve talked a lot about leveraging our assets that we have today. We’ve directed a bunch of our spending in that direction and I think you’re seeing the result of it there.

Paul Varga

President

I think, and Don alluded to this in terms of the acceleration of the Jack Daniel’s trend in the United States where we have at the underlying level the consumer takeaway level, where we’re actually able to get the best data, and I’ll be more specific on it. A year ago, we would have seen almost a flat level of performance ending April for Jack Daniel’s in the NABCA data so this would be data you all would actually a lot of you all would have access to. You fast forward 12 months ending April 2009 and it was up about 1.7% so we consider the performance across the year in this tough environment the underlying level, that to be a pretty strong one. And a lot of discussions have been going on throughout the industry on trading down and things like that so I think the performance of Jack Daniel’s against that backdrop is pretty strong. We also saw, we had mid single-digit declines a year ago on brands that are big in the United States like Canadian Mist and Early Times, and we saw pretty significant moderation of those trends when you fast forward 12 months later. So I think those, you have to look at that data so you can begin to really see how much may be coming out based on either conscious inventory reductions or changes in trading patterns. We’ve always tried to, and particularly at distributor level, give you all as much insight as we have related to changes in buying patterns. Sometimes those are associated with changes in the timing of price increases, etc. But in this environment we’ve been digging deeper on the retail side to try to make estimations and that’s why we were talking about it in Don’s opening comments today.

Lauren Torres - HSBC

Analyst · Lauren Torres - HSBC

So when you think about your performance this year or your ability to continue to reallocate spend or adjust your promotional mix, is something like that sustainable this year, can you do more of that or you kind of worked through that already and we just kind of have to go forward on your previous actions.

Paul Varga

President

I think we have to do more of it. I think the reality is that today and it comes in a variety of ways. I think there’s an oftentimes in these environments people shortcut that to promotional pricing or discounting. I actually think it comes in the form of really to be specific here on the US, off premise retail innovation. I think you can have significant impact with primary and secondary packaging changes and we have been working pretty hard on that the last 12 months or so. So I think its in that area where you need, I think in order to be more competitive and to do it in the most efficient way, so that you can actually have good underlying growth, you have to continue it.

Lauren Torres - HSBC

Analyst · Lauren Torres - HSBC

And I guess just lastly to bring it together, in the past you’ve always talked about particularly in Jack Daniel’s taking some incremental pricing despite being promotional, working on value added packages in this type of environment, into this year, can you continue to do that or that’s really not possible considering the environment we’re in today.

Paul Varga

President

I think we certainly hope so. I think more of the emphasis this year is likely to be on how competitive promotional pricing unfolds I think and that’s true I think not just in the United States but globally. We’re going to look as we always do at trying to look size by size, market by market where the best price opportunities are, in an environment like this you look at it much more closely because of the sensitivity that you might have at the consumer level. But you still have to do it. You have to go through and look at it. Because otherwise you almost bake in the assumption of margin erosion if you’re giving the prices back in a more frequent or deep level. So we think it’s a combination of the two, continuing to try to find the best ways to take the prices up but then where its appropriate to give value to the consumers in an environment where they’re looking for it, try to be there as well.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

The ready-to-drink segment performed pretty well for you and I’m sure that’s the trade from on premise to at home, but would you also characterize that or would your research think of ready-to-drink as a trade down opportunity or is it comp to beer which would make it a premium opportunity.

Paul Varga

President

The way we look at it, a couple of ways of course. But on a profit per drink basis for a company like Brown-Forman it’s a trade up and, because you’re always looking depending upon what the item it and what your composition is and for example if it’s a whiskey based, you’re looking at the utility of the whiskey and the ability to package it with, in a drink format for you’re exactly right, mostly off premise consumption. It actually in our view is a trade up. It has all kinds of other I think trade offs associated with it. You have to sell a lot more and as you tend to do volumetrically. But the best way to look at it on a comparable basis is down at the drink level.

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

I understand it from your perspective but from the consumers’ perspective, have you done any research on that, do consumers view that as a value opportunity.

Paul Varga

President

I think it’s a, it may be I don’t know if it’s a value, but maybe because it’s a more regular purchase, it tends to be a lower out of pocket occasion where while they may purchase more frequently because they’re buying by the drink, I would say its almost no different then the way we study the on premise versus the off premise. There’s more value typically for the consumer to buy in the off premise versus the on premise because you don’t have the cost of the preparation and the environment of consumption like you do in the on premise. And in the same vein, I think they look at it more from a convenience factor and the standpoint of perhaps, Jack Daniel’s for example, where we have our largest RTD presence, that and the New Mix business down in Mexico, the Jack Daniel’s portion of that is all at premium prices to standard priced RTDs. So I don’t know that its necessarily value driven as much as it may be convenience driven.

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

And on the gross margin, it was surprising at least to me on the upside, would you characterize that as being more input costs driven or cost reductions, workforce reduction, or how would you sort that out for us.

Don Berg

Management

Are you talking about the gross margin or operating margin?

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Take it either way but—

Don Berg

Management

The gross margin declined during the course of the year.

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

I guess it was, I’m thinking of the fourth quarter versus my expectations, it was a 4Q upside surprise.

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Where the gross margin improved.

Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

Yes.

Jane Morreau

Analyst · Tim Ramey - D. A. Davidson

The gross margin did improve in the quarter and I would say that some of it is due to lower input costs, freight costs, that we started to enjoy in the fourth quarter. In addition we didn’t have as much value added packaging that we had earlier in the year. Those two things were the biggest drivers of the improved margin.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

So it looks like in most of you key markets outside of Central and Eastern Europe that consumption trends have bottomed or at least are close to bottoming so once they kind of hit that bottom, what do you think it takes to get the consumer to resume trading up the way that we had been for the past five years or so.

Paul Varga

President

In terms of, are you taking about specific Brown-Forman brands or are you just talking about general consumer—

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Let’s talk about Jack Daniel’s and just your portfolio generally.

Paul Varga

President

Actually its sort of interesting, I mean, we are seeing albeit from of course smaller bases, some of our higher priced items have higher growth rates then some of our larger items. Its some of that stage of development so on some level, yes, I think the environment is a little more difficult and challenging for the consumer to trade up. It doesn’t mean that its not occurring in particular places and I’d cite the performance of the Woodford Reserves and Gentleman Jacks. And I’ve really been impressed and pleased with one of our US SKUs which is a Sonoma-Cutrer off premise channel expression which has been doing very well over the last couple of years. So I don’t know that its fair to declare that trading up is completely done or over. I really continue to see really nice pockets of it for the right brands positioned the right way. And particularly at the right stages of development. But I do, I think a lot of it will depend on one of the big factors in this in my view, will depend on when you see the traffic in the on premise environment globally picking up. I think that as much as anything will have an influence on the rate of change between either popular standard price categories and more premium price categories. I think a lot of it hinges on how frequently people are doing their drinking in the on premise.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

And just switching to the inventory destocking, I guess I was hoping you could clarify, you mentioned in the US distributor inventory days are pretty much in line with what they had been at let’s say last year, but to reconcile what your depletion trends are versus what you’re seeing in the NABCA and the Nielson data, what’s driving that delta then sort of outside of maybe some of the weakness in the on premise.

Don Berg

Management

When you’re looking at NABCA’s consumer takeaway and you’re looking at depletions in terms of what distributors are selling, it really is all a matter of how much retailers are restocking their shelves. That’s really the only influencing delta that’s in there.

Paul Varga

President

And it can come in a variety of ways. It can be backroom inventory, cases on display, all of that, there could be influences, we don’t have any good data on this but anecdotally we know there are maybe smaller stores that may actually be really drawing down their inventories or closing and you lose the total inventory from a store like that. And if they’re not being replaced by new openings you actually take an inventory hit so, the reason we go into the detail of it is so you can understand what we think is happening at the consumer level related to our brands and because it is impactful to our reported earnings because we have a more, in my view, this multi tiered system of distribution that it actually varies all over the world, has a lot of inventory relative to many other industries where you may be more single tier. So its helpful for you all to try to actually understand that data and understand what’s going on at the very core level at the consumer.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

I think in the third quarter or in the fourth quarter, it looks as if at the gross profit level anyway distributor destocking was around two points for the second half of 2009, so why shouldn’t, if this is true destocking, why shouldn’t we expect for much of that anyway to be given back, to be a boost to your gross profit number as we lap it.

Paul Varga

President

I hope you’re right. I think a lot of it depends on, I think a whole bunch of this depends on how the world unfolds in front of us here. As I was saying we think that the examples we gave you on Jack Daniel’s in the opening comments are pretty significant numbers. So it gives us some comfort that a whole bunch has already been taken out but its impossible to predict whether these trading patterns and the availability of cash for retailers to actually stock the inventory we would hope, will unfold in a way that we’ll meet the expectation that you just cited there. But I hope you’re right. Particularly as we get into the second half of the year and you start to cycle it that we actually could see some benefit from it. But that remains to be seen.

Don Berg

Management

Inventory levels too, they fluctuate quite a bit throughout the year. There is a seasonality to the business and a lot of our comparisons are this year versus last year, but you will tend to see distributor inventories coming down at this time of the year, then you’ll see them start building back up again as they get ready for the holiday season. Then when you get into January and they kind of see how the holiday came in they’ll start readjusting again. So its not as though there is kind of one level throughout the whole year, it does fluctuate quite a bit.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

And then two questions on the cost side, first of all beyond the workforce reductions, first of all where was most of the workforce reduction, what areas of your workforce did you pare back and are there other opportunities here to take some costs out.

Paul Varga

President

The one we just concluded back in at the very latter part of fiscal year 2009 was heavily concentrated in the United States and Mexico and the, a lot of what goes on as it relates to any further reductions is directly related in my view to how the world unfolds and how our performance unfolds over the next year or two, three years, and so I think that’s going to be the largest determining factor related to how we’re looking at our SG&A investment and how we’re looking at our investment posture in general.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

In the third quarter you had cited a performance reevaluation boosted or helped your SG&A expense and had guided to that being a driver in the fourth quarter as well, I think it was $15 million in the third quarter, did that actually play out.

Paul Varga

President

This is the incentive comp.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Yes.

Paul Varga

President

What specific number did you cite?

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

You had said $15 million of it helped you in the third quarter of 2009 and had expected a similar amount I believe in the fourth quarter, did that actually play out.

Jane Morreau

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

It wasn’t as large as what we had anticipated.

Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

About how much was it, do you—

Jane Morreau

Analyst · Lindsay Mann - Goldman Sachs

It was about three to four percentage points of our underlying growth as I recall, underlying growth in SG&A, not our underlying growth.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ian Shackleton – Nomura Ian Shackleton – Nomura : Two questions, first just a point of clarification on the 200,000 cases of retail destocking on Jack Daniel’s, is that a pure US number, or is that a global number you’re giving us and I wonder whether you’ve got some idea of where we are in terms of number of days sales in stock, the major retails of the US or possibly the UK are now carrying. And the second question I had was around international pricing, how have you reacted particularly in markets like the UK to [certain] devaluation, have you priced up to compensate for that.

Don Berg

Management

On the 200,000 cases, that’s a global number. That’s an estimate in the US, we’ve estimated it to be about 80,000 and the balance outside the United States. And then I think—

Paul Varga

President

The second question is related to, in terms of where we think some of the retailers may be in the US and UK in terms of where their inventories now, it sounded like post some of these reductions and I might just add one thing that, on that is we don’t really know exactly what people carry but I think a safe estimate, this is one way of doing an estimation on Jack Daniel’s, would be that because of floor displays and the promotional activities that go on on Jack Daniel’s, one might estimate that Jack Daniel’s carries on average and it will vary widely, but something like maybe three weeks of inventory at retail. It will totally depend on the frequency of service being done by at the local level, but if you use that as an estimation and then you backed out how many days 200,000 cases represented, it would be about a third of the retail inventory that would have previously existed. So we consider that a pretty good chunk of inventory coming out if it was seven days say out of three weeks.

Don Berg

Management

In terms of your second question, we’ve talked a lot about how we manage the business towards underlying sales and underlying operating income and we keep that philosophy as we think about pricing across the world and so whether we own our own distribution operation in a country or we go through a distributor we want to make sure that our brands are positioned against its competition and that we are as competitive with the consumer as we can. And so we take all the foreign exchange risk if you will here centrally, and we price everything in terms of local currency. Ian Shackleton – Nomura : So just to be absolutely clear, so still in terms we should expect there would have been pricing, what I’m obviously concerned around is to what extent you could see grey market activity being driven by either differences in pricing around the world.

Don Berg

Management

Yes, and we’ve seen grey market activity. Its something that just kind of comes with the territory and that we deal with all the time. And there are times when the euro, when you see where its happened between the euro and the pound, you’ll start to see some movement across some countries around Western Europe.

Paul Varga

President

I will say that relative we believe that we have more a consistent low level of it from our experience over this, probably a ten year comment, relative to what you might observe with peaks of other companies or brands. I really feel like ours is at a pretty modest level but there’s always some consistent activity associated with it.

Don Berg

Management

And you’re right, you’ll see this arbitrage going on around the world but over the years, you start to get to know who are the riskier people that you sell to that will engage in those things more often and you just avoid selling into those channels.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Thomas Russo – Gardner Russo & Gardner Thomas Russo – Gardner Russo & Gardner: Question on the NABCA numbers that you gave us, where you showed that there was a gain of 1.7% year to date, through April 2009 compared to flat in April 2008, when you referred to revenue realizations per barrel how does that work in the regions, in the markets covered where you’ve had the growth of 1.7%, what’s driving that revenue experience that you have there.

Paul Varga

President

Yes, the dollars would be ahead of that growth rate. Both last year, a year ago they would have been higher then the volumetric growth rate reflecting higher pricing and then additionally the 12 months ending here they would have been higher as well. I don’t have in front of me the specific delta though between the two years but I know pricing and overall dollars would have been higher then the recorded volumetric rates. Thomas Russo – Gardner Russo & Gardner: And then all of the activity on premise, all of the stuff that you’re doing to help to drive that volume growth off premise, is that, does that show up in the net revenue number or is that the expense at the marketing and SG&A level.

Paul Varga

President

I think it varies by what the actual investment is. I think Don outlined some of it showing up actually and to the extent it might be some promotional pricing its showing up in the net sales. To the extent that its value added packaging it would have been a shift out of the A&P and into the cost of sales. And then you’ll also of course have some A&P activity that’s very directed at the retail business. Thomas Russo – Gardner Russo & Gardner: And then just a second to walk us through those 12 markets that you highlight where you probably claim that Jack is now over 100,000 a year in a series of markets where the potential for growth is greater because you’ve just penetrated the markets at a level now that’s economic, what highlights would you cite from those markets, the smaller markets, where we’ve established that foothold.

Paul Varga

President

I think its actually just some of the same thing we’ve seen in terms of Jack Daniel’s overall in global appeal historically. It is extremely well positioned brand. Often times when it goes into these countries, it has in my view the benefit of global pop culture which has helped it to have an initial almost latent level of awareness before even we’ve changed our route to market or put additional investment in to really sort of fuel the consumers’ interest in it. I think another piece has really been helpful, has been in particularly a place like, some of the countries of Eastern Europe, has been the strength of Finlandia where we’ve been able to go in and because we have a combination there where you can actually work both the premium spirits business through both vodka and whiskey, we’re able to generate higher gross profits for reinvestment. We’re able to be of more importance in the retail trade whether its on premise or off premise. So I think that has really helped Jack Daniel’s in the last couple of years and the stronger we make both Finlandia, Jack Daniel’s and to some extent Southern Comfort and some of these RTDs, it gives us even greater advantages to do that in the future. Thomas Russo – Gardner Russo & Gardner: And then just a brief chat about South Africa which you cited as a positive market, they’re going through some changes in the marketplace and I’m wondering how that’s working for you.

Don Berg

Management

Yes, in South Africa it was one of our early markets we’ve put a lot of effort in and it grew quite rapidly and at one point it superseded the 200,000 case mark. And this is true, just to kind up follow-up a little bit about what Paul was saying, in a lot of these newer developing markets that we’ve been in, we’ve developed them now to a relatively large enough size that they do start being effected more by what’s going on in some of the local economies. And so for example in South Africa, we have struggled there over the last couple of years, as the economy there has struggled and unemployment has soared and what have you, and in that particular market a lot of our strength has been due to the work that we had done and in the, in what we call the main market and that has suffered the most during kind of these economic downturns that South Africa has been feeling for the last couple of years. So South Africa has not been one of the markets that’s continued to grow for us over the course of the last year. I do think though as you think about these new and developing markets, when you kind of stand back and look at over the longer-term, there are a couple of things that when you think about it it continues to get you really excited for the long-term which is first of all demographically. Most of these countries have a very large population coming into kind of the legal drinking age to 30 year old age segment where we tend to do well. They also tend to be very interested and aspirational towards western lifestyles which also helps us a lot. So to the extent that the economy gets back on their feet and people start getting back into the bars, we do still see a lot of long-term opportunity in those markets going forward.

Paul Varga

President

I’ll add one thing here too, a silver lining in this economic downturn for those particular markets I think over the next perhaps the next couple of years is during the boom times of the last several years leading up to this most recent downturn, the level of investment in some cases by competitors to try to get that long-term, get a foothold and then try to hold it for the long-term, in some instances was crazy. I mean with very high levels of investment, I just don’t think they’ll be sustainable so on some level I think in these markets for brands like Jack Daniel’s or Finlandia or Southern Comfort, we’ll actually see an opportunity to invest at a more, what we think is in a more level playing field out there and maybe that will give us some advantage as well.

Operator

Operator

Your final question comes from the line of John Faucher – JPMorgan John Faucher – JPMorgan: Just wanted to go through some of the FX assumptions as we look out into fiscal year 2010 and I think you mentioned $0.12 in terms of negative FX impact and I was wondering if that includes or is that mostly based on cycling the FX hedging gains that we saw in the current quarter which I’m coming out at about $0.08 on that, so I want to see if that’s in fact the right number. But then also just sort of give us an idea in terms of whether we should expect further gains or losses from a hedging standpoint as we look at FX in 2010.

Don Berg

Management

Most of what we’re seeing in terms of FX effect coming into 2010 is attributable to two things. One the strong appreciation of the US dollar didn’t happen until about halfway through our year last year so in the first half of this next year we’re still going to be going up against a pretty weak dollar in terms of the comparative. And so you’re going to see that effect. And then secondly because of the hedge positions we took last year which mitigated a lot of it, we did not have those same hedge positions rolling into this year and so a lot of the postponement is ending up coming through as well and its all wrapped into that $0.12 number that we gave you. But the largest effect within that $0.12 is the remaining effect that we still had because of the large strengthening of the US dollar did last year.

Paul Varga

President

You want to clarify Q4 as well with the FX.

Jane Morreau

Analyst · FX in 2010

I think you were referring to about an $0.08 gain for the quarter, I think its about $0.02 is what we had in the quarter so just to confirm that. John Faucher – JPMorgan: Because in looking at the schedule it looked like the impact, well I guess then can you do the transference as we go from a minus 10% impact on the top line from currency to a plus 3% impact on the operating profit line, sort of what gets you there, because that’s how we are trying to back into it in terms of looking at the differential on impact from currency going from negative at the top line to positive at the bottom line.

Jane Morreau

Analyst · FX in 2010

Yes, our gains, we had certainly from a top line all the way down to a bottom line, we had [inaudible] activity going on too that you need to take into consideration, one of which our working capital as of the end of January, so in other words our receivables at the end of January were unrealized losses at that time. The dollar weakened in the quarter and now we revalued those when we actually received them. They resulted in gains, so that’s not a hedging gain, that’s just a fact that the dollar weakened. In addition we had some international restructuring that we were doing in the quarter and that’s about the $0.02 piece that I’m referring to that was really one-off kind of thing. John Faucher – JPMorgan: Okay so the $0.02 you’re referring to is a restructuring—

Jane Morreau

Analyst · FX in 2010

It was some hedging activity that we had on some international tax restructuring that we were doing internally. So that’s the $0.02. The other piece is really strictly related to the revaluation of our working capital balances.

Paul Varga

President

I think the thing here, don’t over read, one of the lessons I hear is, is don’t over read the fourth quarter as being a reversal in the impact that we were seeing and still foresee going into FY10 related to FX. I think they related to more to one-off things and so I think try, if you need to get additional information from Ben fine, I think the thing is try not to over read that as some change in the direction of it.

Operator

Operator

There are no additional questions at this time; I would like to turn it back over to management for any additional or closing comments.

Ben Marmor

Management

We do not have any closing remarks today. Thank you everyone for joining us and have a great day.