Earnings Labs

Bel Fuse Inc. (BELFB)

Q2 2020 Earnings Call· Sat, Aug 1, 2020

$249.82

-0.46%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Bel Fuse Incorporated Second Quarter 2020 Results Conference Call. Today’s conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Dan Bernstein, President and Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you, Steve. Joining me on the call today is Craig Brosious, our Vice President of Finance and Lynn Hutkin, our Director of Financial Reporting. Before we begin the call, I’d like to ask Lynn to go over the safe harbor statement. Lynn?

Lynn Hutkin

Management

Thank you, Dan. Good morning, everybody. Before we start, I’d like to read the following safe harbor statement. Except for historical information contained on this call and matters discussed on this call such as statements regarding our efforts to improve profitability, the impact of the closure of our Power R&D facility in Uster, Switzerland, anticipated cost savings resulting from restructuring and the continuing impact of Bel’s efforts to reevaluate its customer base and product portfolio, are forward-looking statements as described under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involves risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from Bel’s projections. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements are the market concerns facing our customers; the continuing viability of sectors that rely on our products; the impact of public health crises such as the governmental, social and economic effects of COVID-19; the effects of business and economic conditions; difficulties associated with integrating recently acquired companies; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; product development, commercialization or technological difficulties; the regulatory and trade environment; risks associated with foreign currencies; uncertainties associated with legal proceedings; the market’s acceptance of the company’s new products and competitive responses to those new products; the impact of changes to U.S. trade and tariff policies; the risk factors detailed from time to time and the company’s SEC reports. In light of the risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will in fact prove to be correct. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. We may also discuss non-GAAP results during this call, and reconciliations of our GAAP results to non-GAAP results have been included in our release. I would now like to turn the call back to Dan for a general business update.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you. And thank you for joining our call today. I hope that you and your families are staying safe during these difficult times. Our first priority throughout this past quarter continues to be the safety of our associates around the world. We continue to provide these essential products to our customers. As of today, we are pleased to report that all our manufacturing sites are operating, with the majority of them at or near normal production rate. However, the situation remains fluid. Our production managers around the world have done an excellent job in ensuring ongoing compliance with local regulations related to COVID-19. I would once again like to take a moment to acknowledge our manufacturing associates in each of Bel’s factories for their dedication to our company and our customers during this period. Turning to our results, we were pleased that our efforts related to cost reductions and containment measures over the past year have translated into meaningful gross margin improvement as reflected in our second quarter 2020 financial results. Many of the factors that drove this improvement are expected to provide a sustained benefit to our margins for the foreseeable future. Those factors include lower overhead cost from restructuring efforts, a reduction of material prices related to components, lower direct labor cost due to the favorable foreign exchange rates in effect during 2020 and inclusion of higher margin CUI sales. Further, we made a concerted effort to exit customers and product lines that have lower margins in order to better utilize our manufacturing resources. As the result of these and other factors, Bel’s adjusted EBITDA, as outlined in our release, more than doubled compared to last year second quarter, despite the lower sales volume. Sales were down $6.2 million or 4.9% from last year second quarter. Acquisition…

Craig Brosious

Management

Thanks, Dan. Sales by product segment for the second quarter of 2020 were as follows. Power Solutions and Protection sales were $45.1 million, up 2% from last year’s second quarter. Connectivity Solutions sales were $38.9 million, a decline of 9% and Magnetic Solutions sales were $37.2 million, also down 9% from last year’s second quarter. On a consolidated basis, gross profit margin, excluding R&D expenses, increased to 26.2% in the second quarter of 2020, as compared with 21% in the second quarter of 2019, as a result of a combination of factors. Overhead and indirect labor costs were $4.7 million lower during the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to restructuring measures implemented during late 2019 and a reduction in the cost structure for Cinch Connectivity Solutions segment, to align the current sales volumes within that segment. A portion of the margin improvement in the second quarter of 2020 related to lower material costs as stocks of high cost components that had previously been built up in our supply chain have now been worked through, resulting in significantly lower material costs in the P&L as compared to the same quarter last year. The favorable shift in product mix and lower direct labor costs, resulting from favorable fluctuation in foreign exchange rates were also factors contributing to the margin improvement in the second quarter of 2020, as compared to the same period 2019. Research and development costs were $6.1 million during the second quarter of 2020, a decline of over $700,000 from the second quarter of 2019, as a result of restructuring efforts implemented during the latter part of 2019. Our selling, general and administrative expenses were $18.1 million or 15.9% of sales as compared with $19.2 million or 15.1% of sales in the second quarter of 2019. Lower travel expenses…

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you, Craig. At this time, Steve, we would like to open up the call for any questions people might have.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, sir. [Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Mr. Theodore O'Neill with Litchfield Hills Research. Please go ahead.

Theodore O'Neill

Analyst

Thank you. Congratulations on the good quarter earnings wise.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you.

Craig Brosious

Management

Thank you.

Theodore O'Neill

Analyst

Yes. Just one question here, you talk in the press release about rationalizing the customer base and the product portfolio. And I was wondering if you could give us a little more color on that and which vertical was impacted the most by that. And if there were opportunities where you could sort of X out a customer that also took care of the product as well, or was it two separate analyses going on? Thanks.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Okay. We had one major, building a product for one of the big data storage people that it was an Internet company that had their own data storage and it was a power supply that we do have the capability to work with second-Tier, third-Tier companies, which we think we can do a better job. If you are looking at the Amazons, the Google’s, the Facebook’s, they tend to be overly price-sensitive and the volumes just – the cost just can’t – we can’t compete in that market any longer. So that was one situation. The other major situation that we are getting out of, which represents about $12 million to $13 million is a modular product. We built a custom-built product where we do the manufacturing for a company and private label it, and the margins were just too low. But we are working with other companies and doing ODM work where we act as the design and the manufacturing. And in those opportunities where we can offer more value, I think we can be competitive in those type of products. But again, just being very sensitive at this time; I think historically we were always looking at top-line growth and took product in that maybe we shouldn’t have just to have that growth. I think at this point in time we really want to focus on bringing cash into the company and working off our debt.

Theodore O'Neill

Analyst

Great. Thanks very much.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We will take our next question from Jim Ricchiuti with Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Hi, good morning. Maybe just to follow-on Theo’s question, just is there a way to aggregate all of this in terms of total revenue impact? I mean, you gave us some of it in pieces. And I am just wondering if there is a way to think about it in totality, because there are some offsets of it as well, I guess.

Dan Bernstein

Management

I think the two big pieces, I think both one customer we walked away from, again, and that was the data center company customer, and I think that sales were going anywhere from $12 million to $15 million annually. Going forward, starting in the fourth quarter that would probably be another $10 million to $13 million.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Okay.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Those are major hits. There are other customers, but the volumes are not that substantial.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Got it.

Craig Brosious

Management

I think we are also looking at individual products in certain customer portfolios where they may not meet the margin standards that we are setting. And so it wouldn’t necessarily be everything we sell to a customer, but the products within that portfolio might not be suitable anymore.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Understood. You called out some of the impact that you experienced in the commercial aerospace market. And if I got the number right, it’s about $5.6 million in the quarter?

Craig Brosious

Management

That’s correct.

Lynn Hutkin

Management

That’s correct.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Yes. I don’t recall. What was the number in Q1? Do you guys have that at your ready? If not, we can discuss it offline. What I am trying to do is, I am trying to – I mean, it doesn’t look like we are going to see a recovery any time soon in the commercial aerospace market or maybe it is some aftermarket that you are going to get. But I am wondering if we should think about this as kind of a $20 million or more headwind that you have that you are going to probably have to deal with over the next year or so.

Dan Bernstein

Management

I think, Jim, I think we have dealt with it. We realigned our manufacturing. I think that’s why that we did so well this quarter on the aerospace is that we did lose those sales. If you looked at yesterday’s Wall Street Journal where a major – Boeing had statements that they are going to – they won’t hit – they were initially going to hit 31 planes in 2021, they pushed that back by a year and they get no visibility of how well they are going to do. So, again, based on that, it’s going to be sough sledding for the next 18 months in the aerospace business, but I think we are aligned. There is no more alignment we have to do to address this. We know what it is and we have taken the steps already to transfer new sales volume and we are going to have it with these customers.

Lynn Hutkin

Management

To answer your question...

Craig Brosious

Management

And just looking at the margins, too – Lynn, go ahead.

Lynn Hutkin

Management

Just to answer your question, Jim, initially in the first quarter, our commercial aerospace sales were down $3.4 million versus last year’s first quarter. And then in the second quarter, we saw a year-over-year decline of the $5.6 million that we had mentioned, so overall about $9 million down versus the first 6 months of 2019.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Got it. And to your point, Dan, I think it sounds like you have already aligned the cost structure, not only here, but in other parts of the company. And I guess that’s the other question. I mean, there are a lot of puts and takes here, a lot of moving parts to gross margins. And I am wondering how we might think about gross margins given some of the things you are doing, areas you are deemphasizing, areas where you have got some opportunities. It sounds like there’s still some nice pipeline on the defense side of the business and just generally, given the overall macro environment. Is there any way to think about gross margins in this, on that scenario?

Dan Bernstein

Management

I will let Craig attempt that one.

Craig Brosious

Management

Yes. I mean, in the quarter, Jim, we did – there was some favorability that we would kind of look at like more of a one-time impact. But I think looking forward, and, obviously, we can’t look too far forward, but we would think probably our more normalized margin might be in that maybe 23%, 25% range, taking out the one-time influences that we had.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

That’s helpful.

Craig Brosious

Management

So there would be I think an incremental improvement over last year, at least the third quarter. So but maybe not quite as good as we saw this quarter.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

That’s helpful. And then final question from me is, I mean, it sounds like a lot of the focus here is on paying down debt, strengthening the balance sheet, and that’s all good stuff. I am just wondering, is M&A, at least for the time-being, off the table? Or are you just still looking at the various potential assets that might be out there? What’s your point of view in terms of near term on that? Are you taking more of a kind of wait-and-see?

Dan Bernstein

Management

No. I think we are still very active in the M&A area. However, as you know, there’s not much activity going on. We do have a smaller – we are talking to 2 or 3 potential companies out there that we are looking at, however, they tend to be on the smaller side, more of strategic fits. However, if something comes across our table that makes sense, we definitely would look at a possibility of acquiring another company, yes. And we are still being as active as we can.

Jim Ricchiuti

Analyst · Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

Got it. That’s it for me. I will back in queue. Thanks a lot.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thanks, Jim.

Craig Brosious

Management

Thanks, Jim.

Operator

Operator

We will take our next question from Lenny Dunn with Mutual Trust Co of America. Please go ahead.

Lenny Dunn

Analyst · Mutual Trust Co of America. Please go ahead.

Hi. Dan, I am very pleased to hear that you are likely only going to do small acquisitions and that you are finally addressing getting the balance sheet stronger and working on gross margins. Those are all things that are music to my ears. So I just wanted to express that to you.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Lenny, if we do see a big acquisition though, I might have to take a look at it. So I am sorry to tell you that.

Lenny Dunn

Analyst · Mutual Trust Co of America. Please go ahead.

Well, that I understand. But at least you are not aggressively doing just for top-line growth, because those things have been disappointments over the last few years. So anyhow, it sounds to me that you are pointed in the right direction. And I guess if you see something that makes sense, but it has to make a lot of sense to strengthen the balance sheet.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Yes, Lenny, you are correct about that.

Lenny Dunn

Analyst · Mutual Trust Co of America. Please go ahead.

And things look good. I mean, I thought the numbers were better than I expected, and I expected a fairly good quarter. But appreciate what you have done in what I would consider very adverse conditions.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

It appears there are no further questions at this time. Mr. Bernstein, I would like to turn the conference back over to you for any additional or closing remarks.

Dan Bernstein

Management

Thank you, Steve. Again, we appreciate everybody joining the call today during these difficult times and we just wish you and your family the best and looking forward to speaking to you again next quarter. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.