Colin Dunn
Analyst · Needham & Company
Thanks, Dan. Good morning, everybody. Before we begin, I'd like to read the following statement. Except for historical information noted on this conference call, the matters discussed on this call, including the statements regarding further operating efficiencies and cost savings to be derived from the TRP acquisition, the accretive nature of the Array Connector Corporation acquisition and the timing of when that acquisition will become accretive to earnings and the implementation of price increases, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from Bel's projections.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements are the market concerns facing our customers; the continuing viability of sectors that rely on our products; the effects of business and economic conditions; difficulties associated with integrating recently acquired companies; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; product development; commercialization or technological difficulties; the regulatory and trade environment; risks associated with foreign currencies; uncertainties associated with legal proceedings; the market's acceptance of the company's new products and competitive responses to those new products; and the risk factors detailed from time to time in the company's SEC reports.
In light of the risk and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will in fact prove to be correct. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Now moving to general comments. The results of the Transpower Magnetics business of TE, now known as TRP Connector, acquired in late March 2013 and the Array Connector Corporation, acquired in August 2013, have been included in our consolidated results, since their respective acquisition dates. In my discussion, I'll attempt to note where the inclusion of these acquired companies accounts for significant variance from prior periods.
Sales. Third quarter 2013 sales were $101.2 million, which is a new record for Bel, including $25.6 million of sales of TRP Connector products. Sales were up 33% compared to the $76.1 million in the third quarter of 2012 and up 7.7% from the $94 million that we reported for the second quarter of this year. Third quarter 2013 sales in our 4 major product groups were as follows: Magnetics, $52.9 million, up nearly 78% over the third quarter of 2012, primarily due to sales of TRP Connector products; InterConnect, $30 million, an increase of 5.5% over last year's third quarter; third quarter 2013 InterConnect sales included $800,000 sales of Array Connector products; circuit protection, $3.4 million, an increase of 35.7% from the prior third quarter; and modules, $14.9 million, which is a 3.1% lower than sales in the third quarter of 2012. As we have discussed over the past few quarters, the modules group continues to be affected by a decrease in the level of sales activity of a major customer.
Cost of sales and net results. In Q3 2013, cost of sales of percentage of sales, decreased to 79.8% down from the 83% in Q2 of this year and down from 83.5% in Q3 of 2012. Each of Bel's 4 core product groups experienced gross profit improvement in the third quarter of 2013. Several factors contributed to this. First, our previously contracted price increases began to take effect. These price increases, all of which are expected to be fully in place by the fourth quarter, are intended to recover labor cost increases in China and other increases in manufacturing costs, such as the continued strengthening of the renminbi. Also, there was a favorable shift in the mix of products away from higher material cost modules products towards Bel's other lower material cost products.
The startup costs we talked about last quarter related to the transition of Cinch Connectors' operations to our new facility located in Texas are now behind us, and the Cinch business returned to profitability in the third quarter. That higher sales volumes overall led to increased throughput, which contributed to improved overhead absorption in our facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A expenses during the third quarter period ended September 30, 2013, increased by $2.2 million, in comparison to the same period of 2012. SG&A as a percentage of sales for the third quarter of 2013 was 12%, down from 13.1% of sales during the third quarter last year. The dollar increase was primarily due to an increase of $2.3 million in incentive compensation based on Q3 results, $600,000 less payable currency exchange effects and the inclusion of SG&A expenses from recently acquired companies. These costs were partially offset by approximately $700,000 of insurance proceeds related to Hurricane Sandy and a decrease of $500,000 in cost incurred for acquisition activities.
Taxes. Bel reported income tax expense of $605,000 for the 3 months ended September 30, 2013, compared to an income tax benefit of $1.8 million for the 3 months ended September 30, 2012. Both periods reflect benefits from the net reversal of tax reserves due to the expiration of certain statutes of limitations and the benefit in 2012, which also included finalization of a multiyear IRS audit. Excluded from these tax benefits, which amounted to $529,000 in Q3 2013 and nearly $1.5 million in Q3 2012, the effective tax rates were 13.4% and negative 58.2%, respectively. The company's effective tax rate, which is the income tax benefit or provision as a percentage of earnings before income taxes, fluctuates based on the geographic segments in which the pre-tax profits are earned.
Of the geographic segments in which Bel operates, the U.S. has the highest tax rates. Europe's tax rates are generally lower than U.S. tax rates, and Asia has the lowest tax rates. The lower effective rate in 2013 was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income in Asia, where tax rates are lowest. The very favorable effective rate in 2012 was primarily due to a pre-tax loss in the U.S. and lower taxes in Europe, which resulted in tax benefits, combined with strong earnings in Asia where tax rates are lower.
On an unordered GAAP basis, Bel reported income from operations of $8.3 million dollars and after-tax net income of $7.8 million for the third quarter of 2013. Last year, we reported income from operations of $900,000 and after-tax net earnings of $2.5 million for the third quarter of 2012. To state the results on a comparable basis, non-GAAP income from operations for the third quarter of 2013 was $7.8 million compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $3.7 million for the third quarter of 2012. Acquisition costs, restructuring, reorganization and severance charges, gains and losses on investment, benefits from changes in tax reserves and the storm insurance proceeds have been included for non-GAAP income from operations. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in our press release today.
Balance sheet cash and equivalents. At the of September 2013, our cash, cash equivalents and investment securities were $46.9 million, which was $24.4 million less than December 2012 balance of $71.3 million. The decrease in cash resulted primarily from the net payment of $29 million for the acquisition of TRP Connector, $10 million for the acquisition of Array Connector, approximately $5.5 million of capital expenditures, $3.4 million for the repurchase of Class B common stock and $2.3 million in dividend payments partially offset by $12 million of borrowing in our bank line of credit and positive operating cash flows.
Receivables and payables. Receivables net of allowances was $68.7 million at September 30, 2013, compared to $42.9 million at December 31, 2012, which is an increase of $25.8 million. This increase resulted from the addition of approximately $22 million of TRP and Array receivables and an increase of approximately $3 million in other trade receivables. Our accounts payable at December 30, 2013, were $35.3 million, an increase of $16.5 million from December 31, 2012. This increase resulted from the addition of approximately $15 million of TRP and Array accounts payable and an increase of approximately $1 million in other trade accounts payable.
Inventories at the end of September 2013. Our inventories were $71.8 million, up $16.9 million from the December 2012 level. Approximately $11.8 million of this increase resulted from the inclusion of the inventories of TRP and Array Connector.
Goodwill and intangible assets. The purchase price allocations for TRP Connector and Array Connector have not yet been completed. As of September 30, 2013, we have booked approximately $8 million of preliminary TRP goodwill and approximately $6 million of preliminary Array goodwill. We expect a portion of each of these amounts to be reclassified primarily to intangible assets as well as smaller amounts to tangible assets upon completion of the purchase price allocation exercise.
A few other balance sheet comments. Our capital spending for the 3 months ended September 30, 2013, was approximately $2.5 million, while the depreciation and amortization was $2.7 million. Our per share book value at September 30, 2013, was $19.42, excluding goodwill and intangibles. Excluding intangibles and goodwill, our per share book value was $15.03.
That's the end of my comments. And I'll now pass it back to Dan.