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Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX)

Q4 2007 Earnings Call· Thu, Nov 1, 2007

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Hello, and welcome to BD's FourthFiscal Quarter 2007 Earnings Call. At the request of BD, today's call is beingrecorded. It will be available for replay through Thursday November 7th on theinvestor's page of the bd.com website or by phone at 1-800-475-6701 fordomestic calls and area code 320-365-3844 for international calls, using accesscode 889224. I would like to inform allparties that your lines have been placed in a listen-only mode until thequestion-and-answer segment. Beginning today's call is Miss Patricia Spinella,Director of Investor Relations. Miss Spinella, you may begin.

Patricia Spinella

Management

Thank you, Linda. Good morning,everyone, and thank you for joining us to review our fourth fiscal quarter andfull year results. During today's call, we will make some forward-lookingstatements, and it's possible that actual results could differ from ourexpectations. Factors that could cause such differences appear in our fourth quarterpress release and in the MD&A section of our recent SEC filings. We willalso discuss some non-GAAP financial measures with respect to our performance.A reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures can be found in our fourth quarterpress release and its related financial tables. A copy of the release, which includesthe financial tables, is posted on the bd.com website. Leading the call this morning areEd Ludwig, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John Considine,Senior Executive Vice President and Financial Officer. Also joining us are BD'sExecutive Vice President, Gary Cohen, Vince Forlenza and Bill Kozy. I will now turn the call over toJohn.

John Considine

Management

Thanks, Pat, and good morning toeveryone. I assume you all have our earnings release and the attachments thatwe sent out this morning and have had an opportunity to review them. Since we liketo devote as much time as possible to answering your questions, our openingcomments will be brief. Broadly speaking, there are fourprimary topics we would like to address; I will take the first three and Edwill cover the fourth. First, we will review our diluted EPS from continuingoperations for the fourth quarter and 12 month period ended September 30, 2007.We will also review the items that affect comparability of the 12 month periods,fiscal 2007 and 2006. Secondly, we will describe some of the key drivers of ourrevenue and earnings growth for the fourth quarter of full year 2007. Third, wewill review our guidance for fiscal 2008, and fourth, Ed will discuss ouroverall strategy and longer term prospects. Starting now with earnings forthe fourth quarter, reported diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.98increased by 15% over diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.85 in thefourth quarter of fiscal 2006. For our full year 2007 results, I’d suggest youturn to the table -- table number one in the press release. As you can see therewe begin reported fiscal 2007 diluted EPS from continuing operations of $3.36and add back the in-process R&D charge of $0.48 relating primarily to theTriPath acquisition. This gives us an adjusted dilutedEPS from continuing operations of 384 for fiscal 2007. For fiscal 2006, webegin with reported diluted EPS from continuing operations of $3.18 and addback the charge of $0.21 resulting from the in-process R&D charge relatedto GeneOhm's acquisition and subtract $0.04 resulting from an insurancesettlement related to our former latex business. Taking into account $0.01 ofrounding, this results in an adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations of$3.34 for…

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Thank you very much, John, andgood morning, everyone. Our strong results for the year just confirm ourpositive outlook for '08 and continue to validate our confidence that thestrategies we’ve been implementing over the past several years is a sound one,and it's being effectively executed by our team. We will continue to implementthis strategy with rewards to both our customers and our shareholders. This isthe 7th consecutive year in which we’ve achieved or exceeded our annualobjectives. Before turning to your questions,I’d like to expand beyond the fiscal 2008 guidance that John has shared withyou, and I’ll briefly elaborate on our strategic direction. And as I have saidto you before, our strategy has two core elements. The first element is toincrease sustainable revenue growth by designing, manufacturing and marketing,innovative products that address significant healthcare problems and deliver(demands to higher) benefits to healthcare workers, patients and researchers. Our plan is to grow revenueprimarily organically, and we’ve been saying and continue to say that organic growthshould be in the 7% to 9% range. We will compliment this primary organic growthstrategy by making targeted acquisitions, which will enhance our key strategiccapabilities, and I think GeneOhm and TriPath are excellent examples ofstrategic targeted acquisitions, which increase our basic capabilities.Acquisition of this nature will be strategically obvious, and any dilution isexpected to be short lived and modest, and again, I would say GeneOhm andTriPath are good examples of these characteristics. This fundamental innovationstrategy is enabled and fuelled by the second element of our core strategy,which is our commitment to achieving outstanding operating effectiveness andproductivity to accelerate our progress. Our success in the operating effectivenesscomponent of our strategy should result in outstanding customer satisfaction,strong cash flow and expanding operating margins. And again I think '07 and '08are good examples, of the evidence of this operating effectiveness. Achievingoperating effectiveness…

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions). Ourfirst question will come from the line of Rick Wise from Bear Stearns. Pleasego ahead.

Rick Wise - Bear Stearns

Management

Good morning Ed. Good morningJohn. Couple of things, first, you invited us to ask about startup costs at BDMedical and maybe you can help us quantify those and I know we should tie thisback into gross margins but maybe a related a question is maybe you couldamplify on a couple of issues there, you quantified the fourth quarterreclassifications. Can you tell us the impact on gross margin in the quarterhow do we think about what normal gross margin would look like?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

I'll let John elaborate a littlebit there.

John Considine

Management

Yeah Rick, if you take a look atthe fourth quarter prior year we were at 51.6 and you look at what happened weactually would have had productivity mix and other around 40 basis points whathappened is the startup cost and they range throughout the medical there isalso some in biosciences and other would be about 40 basis points and they areunique over these two year's. You might remember we had some of these when wefirst started safety when we were not yet achieving the gross margins that wenow enjoy because we were in the startup phase. So that was about 40 basispoints and then the reclassification of GeneOhm and TriPath these were coststhat we have historically classified as charges against cost of good sold GeneOhmand TriPath both had these reflected on the, primarily on the SG&A line andmaybe a little bit on the R&D line. So we took the entire amount of thosecharges from quarters one, two and three and what would have been in four andmoved them up against quarter four's gross margin, so it had a large impact ofabout 40 basis points. So if you think about anormalized gross margin, you wouldn't have the productivity in product mix andother of about 40 basis points, it would does not had startup although we mayhave startup again as we keep innovating. And you would not have had thereclass; you would have had probably 10 basis points of this instead of 40basis points, because you would have had only one quarter, but it will berunning against quarter. So I would have thought that it should probably be up40 basis points on this quarter, if not for these discrete items.

Rick Wise - Bear Stearns

Management

Okay. Two other quick questions.First, immunocytometry, both U.S. and international were particularly strong,especially since you had cautioned about last quarter but the tough compsprobably the year ago in fact cancelled two launch. Is this market is it, yournew product, is it -- I think Becton stumbled a little bit this quarter indeliveries did you benefit comparatively? And last, just a larger question. Edyou, highlighted the goal of reducing infections spread, maybe you could justgive us a little perspective, how does -- how could we see Becton benefit overthe next 6, 12, 18 months from concerns over MRSA, specifically? And, do allthese issues accelerate have the potential to accelerate growth at some point,sort of beyond your kind of guidance? Thanks.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Well, let me answer the last onefirst. And I'll ask, let me just answer last one, if there is a follow onquestion you can do that and then I will let Bill talk about our continuedsuccess in Biosciences. Now we had been guiding all year that GeneOhm, the HAIpiece of our infectious disease business, would be about $20 million, put inperspective it’s still a relatively small business. And yes next year wehaven’t mentioned yet, but yeah, next year we’re looking at that business togrow to be about $35 million to 40 million. So, on a year-on-year absolutepercentage basis, there is some fairly dramatic growth. It will take a fewyears. Now what we are dealing with hereis changes in medical practice and we are proven to ourselves over our lifehere in this industry that that takes time. Notwithstanding, there is anextraordinary compelling a rationale behind active surveillance as one componentof an informed and aggressive MRSA eradication program. And so activesurveillance is most hospital start with it as a screening, what they refer toas high risk patients, patients coming from other hospitals, patients being inmilitary emergency room an intensive care. Number of hospitals started inthis place and they found that, they were so many infections on the generalward and coming in from the community that they soon became involved inscreening all patients. Now this is still a small number of hospitals doingthis. Most of them are struggling a little bit with the issue of understandinghow big the problem is and then knowing what to do when they find thesepatients. Very importantly, we recently participated with [Cardinal] in makingan MRSA’s surveillance software, which is available through Cardinal. We’re nowproviding this on a pilot basis to any hospital who wants it's for the firstfour months and that’s very-very exciting. You may recall, many-many yearsago having a similar program, I think it was called EPINet, which we gave tohospitals to help them understand their under appreciated problem with healthcare workers safety and accidental needle stick. So I see extraordinaryparallels to what we did for health care workers safety, now manifesting itselfin a broader problem which is health care associated infections. So again, small business for now,but we are very positive that being there as we are among the first players inthe space with a very effective test and even now expending our menu is goingto help us to grow in that space, but currently a fairly small business but wehave high hopes for it in the future. Having said that why don't we, I am goingto ask Bill to elaborate little bit on the success he is having in Biosciences.

Bill Kozy

Management

Rick, good morning. Just to getyour fourth quarter question on immunocytometry that the biggest positive storyfor the quarter was our reagent performance, and on that just reagent category,associated just within immunocytometry systems we have kind of mid 20% growthand that was driven by favorable and better than expected clinical reagentperformance. Two key categories there, the largest and biggest contributor wasour HIV reagent business and this is coming, as you know, from our worldwidepresence in CD4 monitoring. We also had very favorable performance on cancer,on our [MNL] clinical reagents. Those two factors created a very favorablereagent impact for the quarter, additionally we were up against as youmentioned a tough analyzer comp year-on-year. However, our sorters for thefourth quarter performed well above expectation and actually grew kind ofmid-teen range for the quarter. So it's the factors of the clinical reagentsand the sort of performance that really offset the tough comp we had on theanalyzers.

Rick Wise - Bear Stearns

Management

Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Mike Weinstein from J.P. Morgan. Please go ahead.

Kim - J.P. Morgan

Management

Hi guys, its Kim here for Mike.Can you hear me?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Yes.

Kim - J.P. Morgan

Management

Okay. Just a follow-up on thegross margin. Looking out to fiscal 2008, you're looking for flatyear-over-year margins.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Right.

Kim - J.P. Morgan

Management

Is this the right way to thinkabout it, this sort of organically would be driving probably, lets call it 40to 50 basis points improvement, but these startup costs are probably what'sgoing to hold that flat. And in the sense of, can you talk a little bit about-- just specifically kind of what are these startup cost? Is it mostly going tobe TriPath and GeneOhm related our platforms and how they should play outthrough the course of fiscal '08?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Yeah, well the topics, I'll letJohn to elaborate on this because he did such a good job on the fourth quarter analysis,we'll see if he can handle the '08 analysis as well.

John Considine

Management

Okay. Alright. So a very similaranalysis. If you look at the expected productivity and product mix benefit wewould get, it would have -- we estimate it would provide about 80 basis pointsof improvement, net of some other cost, maybe about 70 basis points when youget off through it. There are two items, one is the startups and that's about30 basis points. And to your question, what do they apply to? Well, as we rampup Nexiva production, there are startup costs with that kind of leading edgecatheter. Within pharmaceutical systems there is expansion going on and some ofthose costs end up in P&L before you really producing anything. When you look at Biosciencesbusiness in terms of reagent manufacturing in Puerto Ricoas we do that good project which should serve us well into the future, againthey our period costs would end up going to the P&L without associatedrevenue. So, those types of things in terms of startup, bionutrients would beanother where we were seeing that kind of thing, so we can take deeper if youwant to talk to the business guidance on that. Media production is another andso there are those things that we get in there. The other thing that gets in therethis year is obviously no surprise to anyone resins cost have increased and resinscost and steel cost and like that among raw materials notwithstanding goodproductivity that we’re seeing. We estimate it will probably cost us about 40basis points, so if you look at those two you’ve got 30 basis points for thestartups of 44 resins matching against 70 basis points of improvement andthat’s kind of why we are in the situation where as a percentage you don’t havethat increasing. Again as I said before startup costs go away by their owndesign. Raw materials in terms of resins, these are resins we spend about $200million currently on these resins, so we have a budget in there that has anestimate of some price. There's not a one for one correlation against oil, butas oil tends to move up we tend to get some kind of commensurate increase inthose prices. Does that help?

Kim - J.P. Morgan

Management

Yeah that’s helpful, just afollow-up on that though. It seems like some of these startup items Nexivapharma systems expansion and certainly the rising costs on the other side ofit, it should have been present in part in 2007 and you saw some improvements.So, I am wondering are you able to tell us what was the resin cost on pressurein '07 in basis point term and then perhaps its sounds like the startup cost of30 to 40 basis points. And just maybe are there any other items that mightdrive the improvement in '08 and I guess looking forward to '09 do we expectthat there were improvement in some of these startups drop off?

John Considine

Management

Just lets look at the startupsbecause they don't happen within one year so if you look at '07 in terms ofjust absolute dollars you have been talking about $16 million, $17 million, $18million of startup costs and in '08 you are probably talking about $40 millionof startup cost because the we are really in the final throws of institutingthese improvements because these startups are obviously just to state theobvious design to improve our margins. In terms of the resin costs you werelooking at in '06, oil around 66, in '07 you were looking at oil of about 65although we were using more resins. Right now in '08 we had in ourbudget in the resin does that relate to oil would probably be in the 75 or 80kind of range even if you have oil up right now to breaking through 96 wehaven't seen that. Kind of when we look at the overall budget, there is --that's we have always started looking at risk. There is some risk there, butit's certainly manageable at 90, if there were a direct correlation, that couldcost us $15 million or $20 million. On the other hand, if foreignexchange stays where it is that would more than offset that kind of a risk. Sowe feel very good with this budget right now. We think it's well balanced interms of its risk and upsides to the P&L, both in those two categories. Andin particular, I think that as we get to '09 to the final part of yourquestion, borrowing us starting up something that's not right now on horizon.We should see continued productivity outpacing other cost and you should seesome increase in gross margin. I would forecast here exactly what that wouldbe.

Kim - J.P. Morgan

Management

Okay, that's very helpful. Thanksfor the color on this to add on it.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Glenn Reicin from Morgan Stanley. Please.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Good morning, folks. Twoquestions. Just, I'm processing all your guidance and I'm, in terms of thequarterly progression, it looks to me like we're talking about low to mid-single-digit EPS growth in the first quarter. Low double-digit in the second and thirdquarter and then close to 20% growth in the fourth quarter. Is that sound aboutright?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Well, I think in the firstquarter I will give you this color Glenn, I don't think you're wrong. I thinkthe reported numbers, we don't want to get away from our policy and so I won'tguide specifically but, less than our average is what I had inferred in thosecomments so less than a 10% or 12%. I think when we do the kind of a pealingback of the onion when we have this call for the first quarter, you will seethat there are certain skewed items that cause thanks. I think that the slopeof the line that you are drawing from the first quarter, through the fourthquarter is a bit too steep. But…

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Bit too low in Q1 and bit toohigh in Q$?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

A bit too high in Q4.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Yeah.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

And I think you will see that andwe will try to, as we move through the next quarter, if there are anomalies, wewill fill in the blanks there.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Right. But we do have because ofthe reclassification we have some really weird Q4 numbers?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Yes we do.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Okay. The only thing I had heardthat sort of surprised me on the guidance was that tax rate nudging up to 27%.Most companies are moving it down. Why is that going up and should we expectlonger term?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Well, I don’t know why, mostcompanies moving it down may or may not be. This is just a balance of our U.S.income against our tax saving income. We will it get better overtime, itshould, that’s one of the reason that we’re moving reagents to Puerto Rico,while more pending alliance went in to Ireland, while we are doing more atSingapore. It’s very manageable, we hadguided overtime that we should have that and in discreet to this year, we didhave some extra benefits from the ketchup of the R&$D credits. So, I thinkall in all that’s not a major move for us.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

There [inaudible] that’s $0.04,but are you assuming that the R&D tax credit that will be renewed?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

We’re assuming that the R&Dtax credit will be renewed.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Okay. And then as we look out sayin ‘010 or ‘011 timeframe, do you have any promise getting that number down to25%?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

I think that’s a little bitfurther out than I want to go right now. If however, that said as we drive moreproduct manufacturing to tax saving jurisdictions, which is among key elementsof our plan, we should certainly see the balance of international income rise.So all other things being equal I think that we feel pretty confident. The taxrate it is not I think at this point of time a major hurdle on our horizon.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Okay. Getting back to sort of thebusinesses can you talk a little bit about the performance of ProbeTec and Phoenix for the quarter?And then, can you just give us the numbers for Medical and Diagnostics for U.S.International safety, sort of you put them all together, just lot of thesespecifics?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Right. I'll ask Vince to cover ProbeTecand Phoenix and Gary can talk about safety on behalf of bothsegments.

Vince Forlenza

Management

Okay. Let me start with Phoenix, Phoenixsales were $8 million for the quarter compared to $6.4 million in FY '06 orincrease of 24% and year sales were $28 million Glenn, up 25% for the yearthat’s 22.5% in FY'06. So what we started to see, as we had discussed on lastquarter, this impact of the level playing field with the change in the softwarerequirements on this. So for the first time we are starting to see a little bitof acceleration on the Phoenix growth rates United States so that was good tosee. And then on ProbeTec, ProbeTec sales were $32 million compared to $30million in FY '06 for the quarter and year-to-date sales were 125. Of coursethe total business is a $148 million, just to make sure we got all the detailsright, you've also got the firm product line in here, it's also doing well.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Okay. Very nice, thank you.

Gary Cohen

Management

Hey Glenn, this is Gary. Were you looking forthe fourth quarter on safety?

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Yeah.

Gary Cohen

Management

Okay. So where you asked, medicalup 6, diagnostics up 8, company up 7, and international medical up 37,diagnostics up 23, company up 27.

Glenn Reicin - Morgan Stanley

Management

Thank you very much.

Gary Cohen

Management

Welcome.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Bruce Cranna from Leerink Swann. Please go ahead.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Hi, good morning.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Good morning.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

John just simply, thinking about'08 and you're improving, I guess the assumption of improvement in EPSperformance as the year goes on. Is this really a function of easier comps onoil or resin costs as the year goes on or is it, I guess a relative easing ofstartup cost as the year progresses?

John Considine

Management

Well, as you know one thing Imean it's, we do -- the sales do build as we move on, some of the startup costsmove behind us. As we move through, the gross margin does strengthenquarter-on-quarter as we start moving through the year. You do get rid of this,we do have that anomaly in well that's not really in earning I am just thinkingof the optics. As we move forward we continue to get better leverage on ourSG&A as we move forward, Bruce, that is very important. That's 70 basispoints that we talk about for the entire year certainly helps us. LTI as I saidwas slightly, couple of pennies front loaded. So that will also impact U.S.So it is a kind of sled of things that gets better as we move forwardthroughout the quarters.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Okay and then on TriPath justquickly, I guess a fairly decent number. Sales you were reporting there Iassume is that just all liquid base pep or have you started showing some actualmaterial amount of ASR sales from TriPath oncology?

Bill Kozy

Management

No, this is Bill. Those are allliquid based pep revenues growing off the base of business that we acquired.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Are you taking any share there?

Bill Kozy

Management

Well that market is fairly lowsingle-digit type growth, so it’s fair to say we are making some headway on theshare yes.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Okay, and can you guys where youpart with the revenue number for GeneOhm for the year, I know it was small, butI am just curious?

John Considine

Management

Yeah we said that the year justended was about 20 as guided.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

21.

John Considine

Management

21, okay so that was pretty closeand next years 36 to 40, 35 to 40.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Right, okay and then I think thequestion was asked about the slow business and whether or not you had any youguys saw any impact from Beckman's issues, I didn't hear the answer there. Andthen secondarily, within immuno can you give us some sense actually how big isevents by our processing within that number?

John Considine

Management

I'll let Bill to comment.

Bill Kozy

Management

Sure on the first question I meanour comment on the Beckman thing that most of these instrument purchasingcycles are based over months and months of time. And I guess we would attributethe growth much more to the array of the product, the quality of the product,the service that we bring into customers and I don’t really know what wespecifically capitalize on that but you heard the number, so its clear that weare gaining market share. We have been gaining market share against them forseries of quarters. So I would like to think its maybe as doing some thingsvery well.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Okay, so that there it should besustainable there?

Bill Kozy

Management

We think where our revenueguidance for next year will look similar an issue where we kind of in that 8%and 9% for this year and we hope to be there next year as well.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Okay and then on advanced bioprocessing can you cite for us?

Bill Kozy

Management

Looking for the year a littlenorth of 25%, so think about that right now and concluding FY '07 as roughly a $50million business.

Bruce Cranna - Leerink Swann

Management

Great, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question willcome from the line of Peter Lawson from Thomas Weisel. Please go ahead.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

Could you provide an update on GeneOhmsort of how many hospitals were dumped in contracts one and whetherintegrations been finished or not and when you are expecting to be breakeven?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

I'll ask Vince to elaborate onthat.

Vince Forlenza

Management

Sure, I am not going to get intothe specific number of hospitals but what we saw a very strong ramping up to $7million. I had guided on the last call of 20 we ended up at 21. Most of thatrevenue is still heavily US rated, we do expect to see acceleration in Europenext year as the UK starts to move ahead aggressively on some surveillanceplans here and as Ed said we expect to be 35 to 40, and what you are seeing inthe revenue numbers is really a test in the 85% to 90% of these revenues aremore test revenues than instrumentations.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

When do you expect it to bebreakeven?

Vince Forlenza

Management

Couple of years.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

And then, one of you could justprovide some color on the next generation instruments MRSA?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Yeah sure. Well, let me just reiteratefirst with the menu, we do expect the StaphSR, that we did file back in thespring, we are in the last back and forth with the FDA we believe on that. Sothat should -- we are expecting that to be approved in the quarter and ofcourse that's out. In Europe that is for theblood culture claim, we expect the nasal and wound assays to follow coming morelikely in the second quarter and VanR and C. difficile, in Q2 and Q3. In termsof the instrument, we are moving ahead and we expect to meet our timeline toreplace the Smart Cycler that contract is up in FY'08. Our target will be FDAsubmissions in the spring for the assays and so we will replace the SmartCycler and we expect to be bringing forward improved sample handling at thesame time.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

And then just generally on colorfor M&A. What are the metrics to look -- is it more of a technology play ordo you think it will be more products in the general business, I guess that'sfor John or Ed.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

If you look at the way we wentabout recent acquisitions they were actually the outgrowth of strategicplanning deliberations and discussion at the business unit level and also atthe company level. You may recall that we now have an office of the CEO, whichincludes the three business Executive Vice Presidents plus John Hanson and JohnConsidine and myself. And we are constantly engaging the business in discussesof strategic direction and growth and those discussions inevitably result insome opportunities, almost universally where your own internal growth can besupplemented on occasion with other additions. And therefore, in both themolecular diagnostics space, coupled three years ago, those discussionseventuated in the acquisition of GeneOhm, that was something that we wentlooking for and found the business team and the strategy team known to behighly aligned with our own strategy and goals and it was a perfect fit. Wewe’re able to enter the market through that capability, expand our platformfrom our own amplification system SDA, it now include PCR and Vince justelaborated the menu expansion and the improvements in the instruments that arecoming. So that’s a good example of a strategy driven acquisition and TriPath Ithink is another great example of business that we actually had a relationshipwith over numerous years; 6 years to 8 years at a minority investments, in thecompany dating back to those period of time. And it became obvious in workingtogether that one plus one was going to make us something more than two. And sowe were able to make that acquisition last year. So these are good examples, thedilution in both these areas. Because they are new capabilities, there is somenear-term dilution. But we’re able to offset them in the case of this year andas I said we should be able to explain these acquisitions very quickly. So theyshould therefore be strategically obvious. They should be capability driven anddilution, if any should be modest and short-lived. And I think you shouldexpect future acquisitions to be accessed in the same basis.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

Do you think more of acquisitionsare going to fall under the Bioscience division as oppose to the Diagnostics?

John Considine

Management

We really can't tell. We have, webelieve if you look out three, five years that the growth trajectories of allthree of these segments is not similar, when we talk about seven to nine, nextyear, we are looking at an 8% to 9% growth, you will notice that all threesegments are in that same ballpark and therefore also, we also know thatacquisition opportunities are also resonate in the all three segments. So Iwouldn’t emphasize one over the other.

Peter Lawson - Thomas Weisel

Management

Okay. Thank you so much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Larry Keusch from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Yeah, good morning guys.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Hello.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Couple of quick questions foryou, on the SG&A John, it was actually on an absolute basis down and when Ijust looked back over the course of the last several years it tend to trend up.And is that a function of taking those SG&A cost and putting them into costor is there something else going on there as well?

John Considine

Management

About the quarter or the year or?

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

The quarter.

John Considine

Management

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Okay.

John Considine

Management

For the quarter. But I think whatyou're seeing here, your bigger question in terms of what we see with SG&Ais? We look at this, obviously there is a lot of focus on gross margin, butthere is equal focus on the service excellence and what we're trying to drivethrough in terms of productivity and the SG&A line, as well as the G&Aline itself. And that affords us, that gets us the opportunity to invest morein R&D. So as there is in our plan a move to continue leveraging of the saleswe get and therefore leveraging the cost that we have in SG&A. And seeingthem move down as a percentage of revenue overtime and, in '07 obviously we didachieve that and we have that well resident in the plan for '08, and I wouldsay you will continue to see that beyond there.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Okay, terrific. And then just twoquick ones. As it relates to the dilutions from GeneOhm and TriPath, where didyou ultimately come out this year and what's baked into your thoughts for nextyear? And just the other quick one on flu in Japan which also can move around alot of you guys. Is it too early to call where that's going and when do wereally start to see that manifest itself?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

I'll let Vince talk about theflu.

Vincent Forlenza

Management

Sure, I'll talk about the flu,I'll start with that. The flu was only $10 million for the year versus for thisyear, the flu business. So we're hoping to see some recovery, it's way tooearly to say where the flu season is going to come out. So flu won't have asense for that till the end of the first quarter. But it's a relatively smallbusiness now.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Got you, okay.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

And it tells you where GeneOhmand TriPath ended, for the year I believe we came in pretty much on what wehave been guiding.

Vincent Forlenza

Management

Yeah, on TriPath essentially I amtaking of course the capital out of it, but just it was about a penny ofdilution for the year. GeneOhm it’s a little bit different deal because itdoesn’t have the revenues yet and it’s both a product development as well asthe market development efforts, so there is more spending on the SG&A line.To your point Ed though we come in about right where we -- what we thought wewould maybe a penny or often it probably costing us overall about $0.09 orsomething like that.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Okay, so if you are getting closeon TriPath and GeneOhm obviously it will ramp it sales but sounds still like itwill loose some money for couple of years. What should we be thinking just sortof ballpark next year that kind of in year '09 it's more like five or somethinglike that that you are taking on in terms of dilution?

John Considine

Management

It improves relative to thisyear.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Right.

Vince Forlenza

Management

Yeah it’s a little bit, you knowbecause the market development of this -- it’s a lot more like I hate to bringwhat was the word of the evil empire Pharmaceuticals here but this is actuallylot more like a Pharmaceutical where you have to drive that market first thenyou are going to spend investments spending or kind of the SG&A on these inparticular on something like this is. Right now the world every papers full ofit and there is great debate on for what the solution is for MRSA and AGI as awhole. So I think you are going to see more investment spending by us as we gothrough and continue to establish that.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

But the good news on this is thattheir investment spending sometimes shows up in a form of clinical trials andthat’s a good thing, because that’s the last step before you get to themarketplace and the clinical trials for TriPath in particular are very intensebecause we are going through very claim so again directionally its really not amajor force next year as we continue to marginally improve them but again theinvestments are benefiting the future periods.

Larry Keusch - Goldman Sachs

Management

Okay, that’s really helpful,thanks guys.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Jason Weiss from Robert W. Baird. Please go ahead.

Jason Weiss - Robert W. Baird

Management

Hi, good morning. Can you give usa little insight as to how big you expect the market for the VRE and the C.Diff test to be with respect to MRSA, I mean are you anticipating that thesewill also be candidates for active surveillance?

Vince Forlenza

Management

No they are not going to be, thisis Vince. They are not going to be a screening tests because they aresymptomatic. So with MRSA you have this colonization issue we had in thecommunity and you want to do broad base screening these will be significantlysmaller markets in terms of total test because there'll be diagnostic marketsnot screening markets. So it tend to size but very important assays for thehospital C. Diff is also a very deadly bug and is actually growing faster inthe hospitals than MRSA is but having said that you are not going to screen abroad general populations.

Jason Weiss - Robert W. Baird

Management

Okay and could you talk aboutsome of the advantages of using molecular testing for C. Diff?

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Well its going to be sensitivityand timely result its going to be those two things its clearly going to be thetwo benefits for the hospital.

Jason Weiss - Robert W. Baird

Management

Okay, great. Thanks for taking myquestions.

John Considine

Management

Okay.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come fromthe line of Jeffrey Frelick from Lazard Capital. Please go ahead.

Jeffrey Frelick - Lazard Capital

Management

Yes first question for Gary and then a quickfollow-up for Vince. So Gary maybe help me understand a little bit, so thegross margin benefit kind of lags with the Nexiva product line until we seesome I guess automated manufacturing really kick in, when do we see thatbenefit and then kind of second question to that is the Japanese launch forNexiva any timing on that?

Gary Cohen

Management

We'll see the benefit of Nexivaautomation starting in '09, through the process automation this year but thatwill continue to carry forward because we generally do this one line at a time,but just to be clear and as we stated in the last call although Nexiva isgrowing, it is growing nicely, it actually slightly exceeded our expectationsin '07. It has a negative affect on GP today with semi automated processes isconsiderably lower than the average GP in analytical segment of course that'llchange with full automation. And at this point today our focus on Nexiva is onUS and Europe primarily all this markets we are moving through the process ofregistration in Japan.

Jeffrey Frelick - Lazard Capital

Management

Okay. Thanks, and just for Vince.I think couple of quarters ago you guys have talked about some major IDNsundergoing some trials with BD GeneOhm, just want to know any update there howthey are progressing, or the ideas that they are buying one GeneOhm for thecore lab is from its multiple locations or do we expect several purchases underthe IDN?

Vincent Forlenza

Management

It's hard for me to answer that’soff the top of my head but I would say ultimately large integrated systems, youare certainly going to see them doing systems in the core labs. Whether or notthey put some systems out in satellite areas that’s still a possibility. Butcertainly what's driving our growth is systems in the core lab and oftenbackend, with multiple life cycle or so.

Jeffrey Frelick - Lazard Capital

Management

Okay, great. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

And there are no furtherquestions at this time, please continue.

Ed Ludwig

Chairman

Okay thank you very much. I thinkthat concludes our call for today. You know how to find us on the web and toget replays and with that we thank you for your participation and we’re signingoff. Thank you, operator.

Operator

Operator

And ladies and gentlemen, thatdoes conclude our conference for today. We thank you for your participation andfor using AT&T executive teleconference service, and you may nowdisconnect.