Brookfield Business Corporation (BBUC) Q3 2024 Earnings Report, Transcript and Summary

Welcome to the Brookfield Business Partners Third Quarter 2024 Results Conference Call and Webcast. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Now I would like to turn the conference over to Alan Fleming, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Mr. Fleming.

Thank you, operator, and good morning. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that in responding to questions and talking about our growth initiatives and our financial and operating performance, we may make forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, and future results may differ materially. For further information on known risk factors, I encourage you to review our filings with the securities regulators in Canada and the U.S., which are both available on our website. We'll begin the call today with a business update from Anuj Ranjan, our Chief Executive Officer. Anuj will then turn the call over to Adrian Letts, Head of our Business Operations team, to provide an update on a few of our strategic initiatives. We'll end the call with Jaspreet Dehl, Chief Financial Officer, who will review our financial performance for the quarter. After we finish our prepared remarks, the team will then be available to take your questions. And with that, I'd now like to pass the call over to Anuj.

Thanks, Alan, and good morning, everybody. Thank you for joining us on the call today. We had a good quarter, and we're pleased with the progress that we're making across our business. Our financial results this quarter were very strong with adjusted EBITDA increasing to $844 million. This includes a significant value of credits that Clarios is entitled to receive under the Inflation Reduction Act, which is focused on enhancing domestic supply chain and promoting critical manufacturing in the United States. This gives us the ability to create an even stronger business in the U.S. and look for additional growth opportunities for the company. We've also been busy setting the stage for the continued growth of our business. We closed our acquisition of Network International, which we plan to combine with our existing operation Magnati to create the market-leading digital payments business in the region. Adrian will speak more about this shortly. Meanwhile, on the capital recycling front, we generated more than $350 million of proceeds from distributions and monetizations, including the recently announced sale of a significant portion of Altera. We are also very encouraged by the progress we are making on our monetization plans at Clarios and should be able to provide a further update soon. Stepping back, since launching BBU, we've invested about $9 billion alongside Brookfield's private equity business to acquire high-quality mission critical and market-leading businesses. Most of these are great compounders of value in their own right, and we're making them even better as we execute our improvement plans, leveraging our private equity playbook, which has been developed and honed over the past 25-years. By selling at the right time, we can realize strong returns and reinvest the capital to continue compounding value. We've had great success doing this as a public company, realizing over $6 billion of proceeds from the sale of 20 businesses delivering a 3 times multiple of our capital and generating an IRR of approximately 30%. This is an exceptional composite track record and we're only just getting started. Half of the businesses we own today were acquired over just the last three years, which means there's still a lot of runway to go as we execute our improvement plans. Most of these operations are larger scale and higher quality than the businesses we've sold, which means that the distribution should be larger and the proceeds that will come back to us in the future when we sell these businesses will be even greater. While our trading prices increased nearly 70% since this time last year, our shares are still trading at a wide discount to intrinsic value. As rates continue to come down, our cash flows will grow, transaction activity will return and investors should resume value in our units on a fundamental basis. All of this is good for our business and should set the stage for further improvement in our trading performance as we continue to focus on compounding value for our shareholders. Before I pass the call over to Adrian, I wanted to thank all of you who were able to join us in September at our Annual Investor Day. It was great to see so many familiar faces in the room and for anyone who is not able to join us, the webcast and materials are available on our website. And with that, I will now turn the call over to Adrian.

Thank you, Anuj, and good morning, everybody. It's great to be joining you this morning. As Anuj mentioned, we've made some great progress in our business over the past few months, including closing the acquisition of Network International and signing an agreement to sell Altera's shuttle tanker operations. Each provide an insight into our approach to value creation, which I thought I'd spend some time talking about today. So let's start with our acquisition of Network International. As a reminder, Network International is the market-leading digital payment services provider in the Middle East, servicing over 150,000 merchants, managing 18 million credit and debit cards on behalf of leading financial institutions and processing over $50 billion of payments annually. It's an incredible business, providing a mission-critical technology that allows both governments and merchants to securely process both on and off-line payments, thereby forming the backbone of the financial economies where it operates. Network is also benefiting from massive secular tailwinds. Both revenue and profit have grown at an annual rate of more than 15% over the past two years, driven by underlying demographic growth in the region and the continuous shift from cash to card and online payments. Despite this, the business was never really well understood as a publicly listed Middle Eastern company on the London Stock Exchange, and the dislocation in the public price allowed us to acquire it for what we felt was very good value. But what also made this acquisition particularly interesting for us is that we already own Magnati, the second largest payment processor in the region. Combining these two businesses creates a champion in the high-growth payment solution space. The combined platform will have unmatched scale and limited customer overlap. And with the majority of payment volume in the region now going through our pipes, we will have a tremendous data and information advantage, which will allow us to generate insights to improve both the product offering, but also the customer experience. It's a tremendously exciting opportunity for us and the integration plans are progressing well. We've stood up a dedicated transformation office overseeing key work streams and have secured some recent wins across revenue, cost and CapEx optimization synergies. Our ability to execute complex carve-outs like what we did with Magnati and drive large-scale transformation makes us a partner of choice in these types of situations. Turning to Altera, which as you know, has been one of our tougher situations over the past several years, it's in these types of instances where our hands-on approach to value creation serves us exceptionally well, taking a longer-term view doubling down at the bottom and rolling up our sleeves to maximize our returns. It's been nearly two years since Altera emerged from a process aimed at simplifying the capital structure and giving the business more flexibility to execute on its long-term growth plans. We've provided the business with additional capital to deleverage the balance sheet and put in place a comprehensive operating plan to improve performance and reposition operations. Since then, the outlook for Altera has dramatically improved, driven by recovering customer sentiment, a renewed focus on offshore field developments and the benefits of an inflationary environment, which has increased the value of Altera's assets and allowed it to contract at higher prices. On the back of this, last year, the business entered into long-term contracts for the redeployment of two floating production storage and offloading vessels on new field developments providing increased certainty to its longer-term earnings and cash flow. It also successfully completed a debt refinancing, which lowered the cost of its borrowings and has continued divesting non-core assets to pay down debt. With the business on a much better footing today, just this week, we reached an agreement to sell Altera's shuttle tanker operations for total consideration of about $1.9 billion. BBU's share of net proceeds is expected to be $265 million. This is an excellent outcome, and none of this would have been possible two years ago, but by being patient and leaning into our operational capabilities, we are able to support the business and find a path to maximize value as we continue working towards realizing additional proceeds from the sale of other units of the business. With that, I'll hand it over to Jaspreet for a review of the financial performance in the quarter.

Thanks, Adrian, and good morning, everyone. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $844 million compared to $655 million in the prior year. Current period results included a $296 million benefit recorded at our advanced energy storage operations. These benefits are production credits for the 12-months ended September 30, 2024, which the business is entitled to claim under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and the applicable regulations which were finalized last month. On a same-store basis after adjusting for acquisitions and dispositions and the benefit recorded at Clarios during the quarter, adjusted EBITDA was in line with prior year. While overall business performance has been stable, we saw some softness in select markets. At our engineered components manufacturer, we're seeing weaker sales volumes and we expect demand will normalize next year. The situation at our health care services operation on Australia is much more challenging, where the business has an unsustainable cost structure primarily due to wage inflation in the industry. Adjusted EFO for the quarter was $582 million, which included $131 million of net gains primarily related to the disposition of our road fuel operation and the deconsolidation of our payment processing services operations in our Business Services segment. Turning to our segment performance. Our Industrial segment generated $500 million of third quarter adjusted EBITDA. Underlying performance was supported by growing contributions from our Brazilian water and wastewater services operations, driven by higher billing rates as well as strong contribution from our advanced energy operations. Prior period results included contributions from disposed operations, including our Canadian aggregates production business, which was sold in June. Moving to our Business Services segment. We generated third quarter adjusted EBITDA of $228 million. Prior period included contribution from our road fuels operation, which was sold in July. Our residential mortgage insurer is performing well and benefited from higher insurance revenue and investment income. Housing fundamentals in Canada remain balanced in most regions, and forecasts indicate that prices are expected to increase next year as mortgage rates come down. Results at our dealer software and technology services operation included the impact of higher costs as the business accelerates its modernization and technology upgrade activities. Finally, our Infrastructure Services segment generated $146 million of adjusted EBITDA compared to $228 million last year. Prior year included $77 million of contributions from Nuclear Technology Services, which was sold last November. Results benefited from strong performance at our offshore oil services operation. Performance at our lottery services operations saw some impact from the push out of terminal deliveries in the quarter and lower-sized jackpot levels, which resulted in softer industry volumes compared to last year. The business is positioned for several potential commercial wins over the next few quarters that should contribute meaningful incremental growth. Turning to our balance sheet. We ended the quarter with $1.6 billion of liquidity at the corporate level, which is pro-forma for recent and announced acquisitions and realizations. Our near-term focus is to reduce borrowings at our corporate credit facility, which we've drawn as a bridge to fund a portion of our recent acquisition activity. We'll also continue to invest in strategic acquisitions to grow our business, reinvest in our existing operations to generate incremental returns and opportunistically repurchase our units where it will enhance intrinsic value of our units. With that, I'd like to turn the call back over to the operator for questions.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Gary Ho with Desjardins Capital Markets.

Thanks and good morning. Maybe just to start off on the topic of this Inflation Reduction Act benefit. Just wondering how sustainable this amount is looking out and just thoughts on any chats or chats with consultants and whatnot in terms of kind of the new Trump administration coming in, whether there could be any changes on this?

Thanks, Gary. It's Anuj here. I'll start, and then I'll let Jaspreet chime in further as well. So Clarios is entitled to these credits under regulations, which were recently finalized in October but are effective as of January 2023. And the credits are effectively to incentivize domestic manufacturing and production in the United States, which includes the production of energy storage and batteries. So based on the regulations and what the business naturally does in our current production levels, we expect the annual benefit for the business to be similar. And that is a view we've taken in, in, of course, consultation with our advisers.

Okay. And then Anuj while I have you, I don't want to put you on the spot on Clarios but you keep that with a further update soon comment. Maybe your thoughts on how your team is thinking about the current IPO environment, especially now with the U.S. election behind us. Is perhaps a dual listing a consideration for that asset?

We're keeping all options open with Clarios. But as you know, we've had a -- we're process running for some time. It's actually been quite robust. And what I can say right now is that we're very encouraged by the conversations we're having with various parties. So we should have a further update, hopefully soon.

Okay. Thank you. And then maybe just last question on Altera. So it sounds like you sold the tanker business. Can you give us maybe some perspective on what this represents as a total and in terms of kind of what's left of Altera, how much debt is left? I basically remember there's some kind of lease structure, not sure if that's in your proportionate debt number. And then in terms of the stub, maybe just walk us through kind of how we should think about that?

Gary, it's Jaspreet. I'll take that. So the shuttle tanker business from an EBITDA perspective is about half of the business. So we're selling about half of the business, and we'll get back about a little bit less than half of our invested capital in Altera. And then we're going to continue to hold the FPSO business, which is the largest part of what will remain. And in that business, there's the vessels which we've talked about before, the seven vessels, but the Knarr and the Voyageur are two that we talked about before that have long-term contracts. And then in addition to the FPSO, there's also some other non-core assets within the business that we hope we can monetize. So I'd say we're quite encouraged just by the industry dynamics. We ran a process, quite a robust process. There is interest in the assets and that culminated to the sale of the shuttle tanker, but we're continuing to look at opportunities for the balance of the business. In terms of debt, at the end of the quarter, net debt at Altera was a little bit shy of $600 million at our share, I think about $550 million, $575 million. And the overall debt within the shuttle tanker business is say about half or a little bit less than half of that. So we do think that with the balance of the business, we could sell that, pay off the debt, and it should leave some equity proceeds.

Okay, great. No, thanks for answering the call on that. Those are my questions.

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Devin Dodge with BMO Capital Markets.

Thanks. Good morning. Just wondering if you could talk a bit about the broader environment for monetization. Just with interest rates coming down, it should be a better environment for exits, but I was just trying to get a sense for how this is evolving, both in terms of the sectors or types of assets where you're seeing interest, but also the types of buyers that are coming forward.

Sure. Devin, I can start, and then I'll let Anuj comment. So I'd say in terms of kind of the overall monetization environment, like things are looking pretty positive, I'd say just generally. The M&A environment seems to be a lot more robust. The credit markets have been open for a while, but most of the credit market activity we've seen this year has been kind of refinancings and repricings. The M&A market has been light but it does feel like there's a lot more activity. And we can see that broadly in the market, but also in our own pipeline, a lot more of our deals seem more actionable and are moving forward quicker, I'd say, than we've seen over the last 12 to 18 months. The IPO markets seem kind of a little bit more stable as well. We've seen a number of IPOs in the market. I'd say with the U.S. election behind us and the rate cut that we saw on Thursday, it sets up the market quite well for more M&A activity and specifically monetization. So we're quite encouraged. The Altera process, that was the second part of your question around where we're seeing interest. Like I said, the IPO markets are -- seem to be coming back and seem to be robust. Rates seem to be going down, which will be constructive. The Altera sale, the shuttle tanker businesses for -- to a strategic, and we've talked about this before, that is our preferred kind of exit though we've got the capability to monetize in various ways. So it does feel like on all fronts, the monetization and the general M&A market is starting to come back quite strong.

Okay. Good color. And then second question, Scientific Games, Jaspreet, I think you talked about this a bit in your open comments. But just wondering if you could provide a bit more color on the headwinds that you saw in the quarter, like if you expect these to persist? And there was mention of some commercial wins there. Just wondering if you're able to scale the potential upside for us.

So I'll start. It's Adrian speaking. So look, in terms of U.S. retail sales, there were some softness. Some of that was to do with the particularly elevated levels that we saw last year in terms of jackpot sizes, which we think encourages buying at the retail stores. In terms of the wins, you're absolutely right. There was two. There's a new iLottery contract in Delaware and then there's a systems and technology contract in Ohio. But I'll hand over to Jaspreet in terms of the value that we anticipate from that.

Yes. Maybe the only thing I'd add -- a couple of points I'd add is there was softness in the quarter, but the team is doing a really good job on kind of operational improvements, managing costs. So they're executing on that. And on an annualized basis, we haven't seen the full benefit of that. So we do think that the business is quite well set up there. Also on the top line, we've talked about this before. Over the last 12 months, they've won a number of contracts. But it does take time to onboard the new contracts when you win one. And so it takes a little bit of time to onboard and get the revenue flowing. So we won the U.K. lottery contract last year. We're not seeing the full benefit of that in our revenues yet, the Ohio and Delaware contracts as well as a number of others that the business has won. I think they're going to start -- some of them will start generating revenue and cash flows for us next year, and some of them will be the year after. But I'd say if you step back, we're seeing strong growth in the business through the new commercial wins and through the cost optimization initiatives. So on a run rate basis, we think this business is still going to generate kind of strong EBITDA and cash flows kind of in line with the underwriting when we bought the business.

Okay, thanks for that good summary. I'll turn it over. Thank you.

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Robert Kwan with RBC Capital Markets.

Great. Good morning. If I can just -- back on the Brookfield Asset Management call, there was a description around just this transaction environment being a strong market for both buying assets and selling assets. Although some of those comments seem to be a little bit more skewed to a stable businesses. So can you just talk about though how you're seeing like your commentary specific to BBU's strategy and the businesses you own?

Why don't I start and just taking on from what Jaspreet just said, I'd say the market environment is quite enabling right now for transaction activity. And it is around stable businesses, which is very similar to what we buy and what we own in BBU. So businesses that generate sustainable recurring cash flow and have a good growth profile in front of them. Obviously, financing is available, which helps dramatically. And as rates come off, we should see transaction activity continue to tick up. But the other thing that we've noticed is in the 10 businesses we've sold over the last 18-months, strategic bid what Jaspreet referenced is completely, which is true is back. And strategics are buying good businesses that, again, generate cash flow that they want to own. And in many of our sales processes, whether it's Altera, whether it's Greenergy, including some of the ones that we have going right now, we have seen significant strategic interest. And that's been very encouraging for the businesses we own. At the same time, the growth opportunities are also quite exciting. And I'd say that there is -- we, as a Brookfield, as a broader Brookfield and then the private equity group have been looking at investments and making acquisitions and for BBU, again, based on our capital priorities, we'll always have a balanced approach, and we'll possibly look at new investments as well.

That's great. I guess just on the new investment side of things, you noted the increased involvement from strategics. And then when you pair that with your commentary that your most recent investments have generally been higher quality than the ones you've been selling, does that then change in the cycle? Do you think there may be greater opportunities for assets or businesses that need just a little bit more work? Or would you expect to continue to target the higher quality businesses?

So we've always -- it's a great question. Look, we've always prioritized looking at higher-quality businesses or businesses with the potential to be very high quality. But where there's a value creation component that we can deliver, that is usually kind of quite unique to us or whether there is a situation around the business that causes some complexity for why we think we can buy for value. Network was a great example of that being listed in London but owning a leading Middle Eastern payments provider, it just wasn't getting the right value treatment for the quality of business it was. And the fact that we own the number two player that Adrian talked about, Magnati, gave us a huge value creation potential that no one else had. So it's not that we're not buying very high-quality businesses. We're just buying them where they're undeservingly unloved and we're able to do something with the business that probably nobody else can.

Okay that's great, appreciate the color, thank you.

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Dimitry with Veritas.

Yes. Hi. And thanks a lot for taking my question. So on road fuel operation, can you please remind us how much EBITDA in the EFO did it contribute on a quarterly basis?

Dimitry, we don't break out the EBITDA in the EFO book [Technical Difficulty] separately. But it's not -- it hasn't been a meaningful EBITDA contribution from our Business Services segment.

Okay. And then on the $350 million of proceeds from distributions and announced monetization, I wonder if you can break it down by components, so distribution versus the monetizations?

Sure. I can maybe comment on some of the larger pieces of it. So the largest piece is the cash that will come in from the sale of Altera, so that's about $265 million. It includes the proceeds from the sale of Greenergy that we received, as well as ongoing distributions from some of our businesses, the largest of which is Sagen.

And so now in this distributions from Sagen, they are not included in EFO. Are they?

In EFO, it includes kind of EBITDA less the cash interest and cash taxes. So it's a proxy for, let's say, free cash flow in the business, and there's not a lot of maintenance CapEx at Sagen. But I'd say it's not a direct correlation, but it's a good proxy. I'd say on full cycle run rate basis, Sagen should generate CAD500 million to CAD600 million of free cash flow, and we own 41% in BBU.

Right. Yes. So I'm just trying to understand the difference between distributions from Sagen, which I think, as you alluded, they are if you will, not part of the EFO because you just pick up your share of EFO from Sagen when you report results, but then, for example, there was up-financing at [One Toronto] (ph) and that was included in EFO. So I'm just trying to understand the difference.

So the EFO of Sagen is a proxy for how much cash the business is generating. So we are -- like that's the cash generation in the business and the business does kind of a dividend distribution from that cash. So versus One Toronto, which was a dividend recap, and in that instance, the dividend income that came into us, we recorded One Toronto as an equity-accounted investment. I'm happy to go through the numbers in detail with you off-line if that's…

Awesome. Yes. Okay. Perfect. That will be great. And then sorry, I just didn't catch on your remarks related to $350 million in proceeds in the distributions. You mentioned $165 million. What was that related to?

That number is kind of our total forecasted. It includes the forecasted distribution. So $265 million of that is Altera proceeds that we're going to get in. And then it includes the Greenergy and then other distributions, Sagen...

Right. Okay. Awesome. And then on Altera, the sale of the shuttle tanker segment. So the -- as you exactly pointed out $265 million of proceeds, is that proceeds to equity net of any debt repayments or these are your gross share of proceeds?

It's net. It's the net cash that will come up to BBU on equity.

Okay. Understood. And based on your previous comments on the question that was asked earlier, I think you suggested that approximately half of the $800 million worth of equity at your share, invested in Altera, that relates to the shuttle tanker business. Did I catch it correct? Or there was nuances there?

So it's a little bit less than half that we will realize once the shuttle tanker proceeds are in. So there's -- we've gotten some interest income from the business along the way. Just interest cash distributions on some of our investment in Altera and then you add to that the $265 million that will come in from the shuttle tanker. And it will give us back a little bit less than half of the capital.

Okay. Because if I compare the $265 million in net equity proceeds versus the $400 million investment -- invested, that would imply essentially a loss, economic loss on the disposition.

So I'm not sure -- can you say that again?

Yes. So if you invested $400 million in equity essentially, give or take, in the shuttle business and compare that to proceeds of $265 million you received on sale, then wouldn't that imply an economic loss on sale?

So it's not -- I don't think you can take kind of the $800 million that we invested in Altera and just divide it by two because the total investment in Altera was for the whole business. The way we're looking at it is our total capital in the business is about $800 million. At this point, with the $265 million of proceeds we'll get from the shuttle tanker business, the interest cash that we've gotten along the way on our holdings will give us back a little bit less than half of that $800 million. And then we'll continue to hold about half -- the business that's generating about half of the EBITDA, which is the FPSO and the FSO, as well as an accommodation unit. So there's still quite a bit of unrealized value in the business that we're going to work to unlock.

Okay, awesome. And then on the CDK, did you provide any discounts versus the prior contracted price to the two North American publicly traded dealerships that you renewed the contracts with?

So look, we're having live negotiations with all of our customers on contracts, and there's always some give and take. We can't specifically speak to any one contractor or what specific discounts we might have given to one particular -- to particular customers. But I'd say, generally, the contracts that we've been signing have been kind of at reasonable margins that we would expect the business to kind of generate on new contracts.

Thank you. And I'm showing no further questions. So with that, I'll hand the call back over to CEO, Anuj Ranjan, for closing remarks.

Thank you, everyone, and I look forward to seeing you on the next quarter.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating. This concludes today's program, and you may now disconnect.