Rafael Sperendio
Analyst · the address www.bbseguridaderi.com.br. In the second part of this conference call, we are going to have a question-and-answer session when analysts and investors will be allowed to ask questions. I will come back after the presentation to give you the instructions to ask questions. Now I would like to give the floor to Delano, who is going to talk about the main highlights of the quarter. Delano, please, the floor is yours
Thank you, Delano. Good morning, everyone. So I'm going to start on Page #4. As Delano said in his presentation, the net income of BRL 2.2 billion with 11% growth year-on-year, quite significant contribution of net investment income. Now ever since we are listed, this is the third cycle of decreasing interest rates that we are going through. And as far as we know, this cycle of cuts is likely to be slightly more gradual and slower in terms of interest rates, which is positive for the company's bottom line and when we have more time to react. On the other hand, it's a slightly more difficult environment commercially speaking, especially in lines that depends slightly more on credit origination, especially in terms of credit life and reinsurance. So very good result, positive investment income, slightly more than BRL 180 million, contributing with almost 23% to the net income. Now breaking down the results for the two main components as I said, BRL 224 million growth in the net income with a significant contribution from the investment income, considering rates and excluding mark-to-mark, 75 -- mark-to-market, sorry, BRL 75 million. Here there's an effect of Selic and the cost of liability in addition to the update of deferred numbers at Brasilprev in considering IGP-M deflation. So there's a time mismatch remembering that the benefits are updated by inflation rates and liabilities with a lag of 1 month, I'm not going to place so much emphasis at BRL 180 million. And this ends up being 0. So this is a time mismatch. It's 1 month of lag because there was a negative -- it was negative in the first quarter last year, a positive first quarter this year, but it tends to be flat in the long term. And here also, it's slightly less negative this quarter, but the main highlight is Selic and the volume and rate charge ex mark-to-market. So the operating -- the change in operating result was BRL 37 million plus, especially because of credit life and rural insurance, those were the main drivers for the lower loss ratio were BRL 59 million in the bottom line. So BRL 25 million here for the growth of the net income was the growth of revenues from management fee at Brasilprev because an exceptional performance that we had in terms of net inflow as part -- in terms of net inflow, this contributed to the growth in brokerage revenues, adding BRL 11 million after taxes into our bottom line. Now going into operation by operation, broken down with more details, insurance, so 2% drop year-on-year, very much influenced by the products that are more credit-dependent and a better performance of the projects that are not dependent on credit duration, especially home insurance, corporate with a growth of 22% home insurance and corporate growing 4.5%. Life is the only product that is not related to credit origination, which ended up performing having a negative performance, minus 4.9%, but this is the portfolio we are working on with a fully revitalized line. In terms of retained premiums, it's kind of flat year-on-year, very much influenced by the breaking down of written premiums, a smaller contribution from crop insurance, it's only 25% of the risk for us considering the measures that we use to try and attenuate the downwards effect and especially here because of increase in risk retention in crop insurance that is now is 25%, if we consider the composition of the portfolio. So credit life, Delano, mentioned in his presentation, expansion of the addressable portfolio, we ended up having a good performance in the segment -- in the corporate segment, which kind of attenuated the drop and that we see some difficulties in the segment of individuals. With this composition, retained earned premiums, we grew year-on-year and in the buildup of the result we see a slight worsening of 20 bps in the combined ratio. And this worsening is because of commissions ratio explained by two factors. Number one and the main one is related to what I said before, the dynamics and especially crop insurance. So when more risk retention has led us to have a slower volume of revenue of premiums for reinsurance. Here when we talk about crop insurance in this line in reinsurance is a reducer of acquisition expenses and this has -- was the main driver, explaining this higher commission ratio. The second but slightly less important is the composition with a higher share of crop insurance with lower commissions. So if we look at the composition of written premiums leading to slightly commissions, which kind of fully offset the drop in loss ratio. And what we have here is an increase in G&A ratio affected by more expenses in software. So here, the investment income with an year-on-year up by 1%. And then the managerial net income with a Y-o-Y 1% compared to last year. Now moving to pension. This is an operation, that was the main highlight in this first quarter. As I said in the beginning, with contributions growing 9%, getting to BRL 15 billion, very good quality. So net inflow was BRL 3.9 billion, with net outflows of BRL 1.5 billion that we had in the first quarter last year, a significant drop in the rate of redemptions, which has been an important factor that led us towards 10% growth in our reserves of our pension reserves. So revenues from management fee grew 6% year-on-year because of the reduction in average management fee, which is related to this movement of concentration of allocation in lower-risk products that covers a lower management fee. And that's why we see this dilution on the average management fee that is built. And then a lower operational efficiency, a 2-point drop in average management fee, and then added to a substantial growth in the net investment income of BRL 270 million coming, especially from what I said of deflation of the IGP-M with a lag of 1 month added to the high in IPCA, almost 1 point above last -- first quarter last year. So you see the growth in revenues and net investment income driving the 51% growth in our managerial net income in the first quarter year-on-year. Now in our premium bonds, an 8% growth year-on-year in collections, a 4% growth in our premium bond reserves in 12 months. This is a result of the longer times for the bonds. So more lottery prices paid. We paid out BRL 24 million in the first quarter, 50% growth year-on-year, a considerable improvement in the net investment income, almost twice bigger than a net investment income in the first quarter last year, with 2.1 points. And it's worth remembering an important factor here, so from 2024 to 2025, we transitioned with pre-locked exposure because of volatility in the macroeconomic scenario in late 2024. And this curve closed very fast in January, and you're going to remember we had a negative adjustment of hedge that impacted the net investment income of Q1 2025. So this was a one-off effect, and then it normalized in the second quarter, but this kind of explains most of this quite significant growth in the net investment income year-on-year, which was the main driver here for the growth in the net income, so BRL 81 million, with 51% year-on-year growth. Finally, our brokerage businesses with a growth of 1% year-on-year. And as I said, because of collection in pension plans and -- so it went from 9.6% to 11.4% in the first quarter last year to first quarter this year. Net margin was 61.7%. This is a quite significant contribution in the investment income because of the integrality of BB Corretora financial income are allocated post fixed instruments. And that's why the net income had a growth that was higher than the revenue, 3% up year-on-year because of this better net income margin and better investment income. Lastly, our guidance. So considering the 3 indicators that we have, we performed within expected in terms of PGBL and VGBL pension plans reserves of Brasilprev. So it was 8% to 11% and we closed at the top. In terms of written premiums for Brasilseg, we are within the range, a drop of 3% -- 2.3%, and we ended with a drop of actual numbers of 2.3% in the first quarter. Noninterest operating result, so we expect for the year a drop of 7% -- between 7% and 3%, and we ended the first quarter with a growth of 1.3%. Very good performance. But for now, considering all the uncertainty that still remains, especially related to climate. So we are going to have a predominance of El Niño in the second half of the year. And yes, this may affect winter crops and the loss ratio in terms of home insurance and corporate insurance and 2025 is the weakest comparison basis that we have even though we exceeded, so we should be very cautious. And we -- there's nothing that will lead us to review this range. And so we'd rather wait and see what happens during the year to see whether there is an indication that will lead us to review this range even though the likelihood today needs to keep -- we are likely to remain on the top portion of this range. So this is my presentation. I'm going to join Delano for the questions-and-answer session.