Alejandro Perez-Reyes
Analyst · Citibank. Please go ahead
Thank you, Gianfranco, and good morning, everyone. As Gianfranco mentioned, our 20.3% ROE this quarter includes extraordinary income related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% stake in the joint venture with Empresas Banmedica. Isolating this effect, operating ROE was a robust 18.4%, positioning us for a strong 2025. A non-recurring adjustment affected our balance sheet this quarter. In March, we revalued Bolivia's balance sheet using a more market reflective exchange rate. We generated an accounting contraction of 2% in Credicorp's total assets. As I discuss the quarter's highlights, I will focus on the year-over-year operating trends and isolate one-off effects. Loans expanded 1.5% measured in average daily balances, driven primarily by short-term loans in wholesale banking. Asset quality has improved materially year-over-year. NPLs contracted in retail banking at BCP and at Mibanco and Credicorp's NPL ratio stood at 5.1% this quarter. Cost of risk fell to a low of 1.6%, driven by a more dynamic portfolio management and supported by improvements in payment performance and in the Peruvian economic backdrop. Net interest income increased 4.3%, spurred by a contraction in interest expenses after interest rates fell and low-cost deposits expanded and registered a 59% share of the funding base. In this context, NIM remained resilient at 6.2% despite a year-over-year contraction in asset yields. Diversified sources of income reported double-digit growth year-over-year. Fee income increased 16%, boosted by transactional activity at Yape and BCP. Gains on FX transactions increased 12.6% through higher volumes at BCP. Lastly, the insurance underwriting result rose 17.9%, reflecting a stronger reinsurance result in the P&C business. We delivered robust operating results through strengthened asset quality and diversified income sources, showcasing the success of the company's strategy and of our investment in digital capabilities. Finally, we recently announced a dividend payout of PEN40 per share as we move capital levels closer to target across our subsidiaries. Next slide, please. Peru's GDP grew 3.9% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2025, marking the third consecutive quarter of growth at this pace. This positive momentum which reflects the transition to the mid-cycle phase of the business cycle is expected to continue supporting growth in the second quarter. High frequency economic indicators such as car sales and imports are growing rapidly, while employment and real wages continue to recover. According to the Central Bank survey, business investment expectations hit a historical peak, reaffirming that private investment is poised to improve. Inflation remained within the Central Bank's target range of 1.7% year-over-year in April. This figure is among the lowest reported in both advanced and emerging economies, further supporting the recovery in private consumption. Moreover, the quota for the first anchovy fishing season announced in April was 20% higher than last year's and marked a seven-year high and will benefit the fishing and primary manufacturer sectors in the second quarter of this year. Record high terms of trade are also bolstering economic growth. In 2024, gold constituted nearly 20% of our exports and its price has surged to historical highs. Gold shipments this year could be twice that of 2023 and approach the level of copper, our main export product, which represents 31% of total exports. If the global recession is kept at bay, the probability that Peru will grow above 3% this year remains high given the favorable domestic environment. Even though the heightened uncertainty imposes downsized risks to growth, markets are more optimistic after the recent trade deals between the US and UK and the US and China. Hence, the impact of tariffs is expected to be mild. Next slide, please. The Federal Reserve has been in a holding pattern this year, and Chairman Powell has said that it is in no hurry to adjust its policy stance as they wait for more economic data. Market expectations for rate cuts are divided, influenced by varying perspectives on the impact of tariffs and uncertainty regarding growth and inflation. Fed Futures have shifted and now they are pricing two rate cuts by year end. The unpredictability of President Trump's announcement continues to drive market volatility and this tendency is likely to persist. In Peru, the Central Bank lowered its policy rate 25 basis points to 4.5% in May's meeting. The Central Bank will remain cautious and prudent until the global outlook can be determined with greater certainty, especially as its rate stands close to neutral levels. In Colombia, inflation has decelerated to 5.2% year-over-year in April, although it remains above the upper bound of the target range of 4%. Consequently, the Central Bank decided to cut its policy rate by 25 basis points to 9.25%, maintaining a cautious approach due to the fiscal challenges and uncertainties on the external front. Finally, in Chile, the Central Bank also opted to keep the rate stable throughout 2025 as inflation has remained pressured upwards and stood at 4.5% year-over-year in April. The latest monetary policy report suggests that only one rate cut will be made over the year. Next slide, please. BCP posted strong performance, mainly on the back of improvements in asset quality and diversified sources of revenues, which continued to represent a key strength. On a quarterly basis, ROE stood at 27.1%, driven by the following dynamics. Total loans measured in average daily balances rose 1%, mainly fueled by wholesale banking and secondarily by consumer loans both at BCP and Yape. NIM remained resilient at 5.8% despite decreasing interest rates, cushioned by a lower cost funding structure. NPL volumes fell 4.7%, mainly driven by wholesale banking and SME-Pyme. The cost of risk stood at 1.3%. Recent improvement in cost of risk are due to cumulative impact of enhancements in underwriting and risk management, a relatively strong Peruvian economy and a few one-time events, including consumer and credit card risk model recalibration, pension fund withdrawals in the second half of last year and increased customized loan restructuring to clients in hardship. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, provisions contracted, driven by the one-time events previously mentioned and by an improvement in payment performance. Additionally, in wholesale, provisions dropped due to higher reversals after repayments by corporate clients. In this context, BCP's risk-adjusted NIM stood at 5%. From a year-over-year perspective, I would like to highlight the following dynamics. Loans grew 2.9% in average daily balances, driven primarily by wholesale loans and secondarily by retail loans and mortgages in particular. NIM remained resilient, impacted by the same dynamics seen quarter-over-quarter. Other core income rose 17.8%, driven mainly by fee income which increased on the back of rising transactional levels. Gains on FX transactions were fueled by higher volumes amid market volatility. The cost of risk fell across mutual banking segments as payment performance improved in a strengthening economic backdrop. The efficiency ratio stood at 37.7% this quarter. Growth in operating expenses was spurred by an uptick in provisions for variable compensation, which rose on the back of stronger business performance and by investments in innovative -- innovation initiatives. It is noteworthy that the ratio for other core income to assets has been rising since the second half of last year, which attests to the positive impact of initiatives to diversify BCP's income streams. Next slide, please. Yape continues to demonstrate strong user growth, adding over 0.5 million new active users per quarter to surpass the 14 million mark in the first quarter of this year. The Yape's popularity is reflected in solid engagement results, where Yape Yaperos conduct more than 52 transactions a month on average and use 2.6 functionalities. Regarding monetization, Yape's revenue generation remains strong and represented 4.8% of Credicorp's risk-adjusted revenues. Notably, the gap between revenues and expenses per MAU is gradually increasing every quarter. Our payments business continues to be the key driver of revenue growth, representing 56% of Yape's revenues. This uptick was mainly driven by bill, QR code and checkout payments. Moreover, the financial business expanded due to improvements in the effectiveness of leads. Multi-instalment loans, which have better asset quality profile than single standalone loans have accelerated and now represent 50% of loan balances compared to 25% at the beginning of 2024. By the end of the first-quarter of this year, lending revenue represented 13% of Yape's revenues and we are halfway to achieving our aspiration of having 5 million Yaperos with at least one loan disbursement. Finally, we are improving the value proposition of current features while maintaining the highest standard of security and stability to provide the best possible for Peruvian. Next slide, please. This quarter, Mibanco Peru sustained profitability in the mid-teens as asset quality metrics strengthened and loan growth resumed. I would like to highlight key quarter-over-quarter dynamics. Mibanco's loans measured in average daily balances grew 0.7% following an uptick in disbursements that was particularly strong in March, which reflects the improvements incorporated in our models to better assess risk profiles and subsequently expand loan offerings. This growth was mainly concentrated in small-ticket higher yield loans. The NPL ratio fell for a third consecutive quarter to stand at 6.4%, in-line with pre-pandemic levels. This reflects the positive impact of ongoing adjustments to origination guidelines, debt relief facilities and improvements in debt collection processes. NIM contracted due to a less favorable asset mix and stood at a strong 13.9%. The cost of risk rose to 5.1% due to a base effect given that write-offs were low last quarter. In this context, risk-adjusted NIM stood at 10.1%. From a year-over-year perspective, I would like to highlight the resilience of Mibanco's NIM. Our active loan pricing management, coupled with a decrease in the cost of funding helped sustain NIM. The cost of risk rose 53 basis points, which reflects one-time reversals made in the first quarter of last year. If we exclude this effect, the cost of risk decreased 104 basis points, reflecting an improvement in underlying risk and lower risk vintages gained traction in the portfolio. Operating expenses remained under control and efficiency stood at 52.9%. In this context, Mibanco's first quarter contribution to ROE was 14.7%. Mibanco Colombia's results improved significantly despite a challenging business environment, thanks to its focus on efficiency as well as disciplined risk processes and controls. In this context, loan origination resumed growth and new vintages present lower risk. Next slide, please. At Grupo Pacifico, insurance underwriting results remained strong this quarter, supported by solid commercial dynamics in both the P&C and Life businesses. Nonetheless, profitability was impacted by credit downgrades in the investment portfolio and stood at 19.3%. This quarter figures also reflect the full consolidation of Empresas Banmedica operations effective since March, with no material impact on the results in this period. On a quarterly basis, net income rose 8%, primarily driven by a drop in operating expenses due to seasonality. This was partially offset by lower insurance underwriting results in the Life business, mainly related to the disability and survivorship product, given that Pacifico was not awarded a tranche of SISCO VIII for this year as opposed to having won a tranche under SISCO VII last year, and low results from our corporate health business due to higher claims. On a year-over-year basis, net income dropped 16%, primarily impacted by an increase in the net loss on securities, which continued to be impacted by a credit downgrade in the investment portfolio last quarter. The impact of this variation was nonetheless, partially offset by higher insurance underwriting results in both the P&C and Life businesses. Next slide, please. Operating dynamics were strong this quarter for the Investment Management and Advisory business, which reaffirms that our strategic approach is on target and puts us in good stead for 2025. ROE for the line of business according to internal managerial figures came in above expectations and stood at 18.4%, which is impacted by a one-off charge for equity related to last year's results. If we exclude this effect, ROE stood at 16.9%, driven by the following operating trends. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, net income rose 47%, fueled primarily by a seasonal drop in operating expenses and growth in income from our Asset Management business, where AUMs in US dollars were up 12%. The impact of these variations was partially offset by lower income from our Wealth Management business and less favorable treasury results. On a year-over-year basis, net income increased 10%, fueled primarily by lower operating expenses and higher income from our Asset Management business, where AUMs in US dollars were up 20% and our Capital Markets business, which registered an uptick in transactional activity among corporate clients. The impact of these variations was partially offset by lower income from wealth management due to a decrease in net interest income from time deposits and current accounts in the context of declining interest rates. Next slide, please. Now I would like to review Credicorp's consolidated evolution. As we mentioned earlier, we revalued Bolivia's balance sheet by increasing the exchange rate which led Credicorp's balance sheet to contract. I will now focus on explaining underlying quarter-over-quarter dynamics. The 23 basis point drop in the yield on interest-earning assets was fueled by the interest-earning asset mix, which reported a shift to our assets with lower rates by a decline in market rates. On the liability side, lower market interest rates and ongoing growth in low-cost deposit share of total funding led the cost of funding to drop 14 basis points. On a year-over-year basis, similar balance sheet dynamics drove a contraction of around 50 basis points, both in yield on assets and funding costs. Going forward, improving macroeconomic conditions and growth in retail loans should help us sustain resilient NIM despite lower interest rates. Next slide, please. Moving on to loan portfolio quality. Asset quality has clearly turned the corner and NPL volumes continue to contract across segments, falling to levels below those reported two years ago prior to the 2022 inflation. Provisions dropped over the past nine months due to an improvement in payment performance, successful risk management measures at both BCP and Mibanco, and the one-time event mentioned previously. Consequently, the cost of risk dropped to 1.6%. In this context, the NPL coverage ratio rose and stood at 107.4%. Going forward, we expect some of the impacts of one-time events to gradually dissipate. We will resume more balanced origination and as a result, cost of risk is expected to increase and remain under control at the lower end of our guidance. Next slide, please. Let's move on to an analysis of our year-over-year income and the evolution of expenses. Core income rose 7%, driven by other core income which increased 15% on the back of our recovery strategy. We expect our diverse sources of fee generation and fortified FX digital capabilities to sustain growth down the line. Regarding margins, we set new heights for our risk-adjusted NIM, which has risen 39 basis points to 5.24% on the back of resilient NIM and a significant decrease in the cost of risk. The efficiency ratio stood within guidance of 45.7%. Operating expenses grew 15.6%, driven primarily by the core business at BCP and by investments in our innovation portfolio. At the core business at BCP, expenses growth was mainly related to increased provisioning for variable compensation and IT expenses. Next slide, please. ROE for the quarter stood at 20.3% after we benefited from extraordinary gains related to the finalization of our acquisition of the remaining 50% stake from the joint venture we had with Empresas Banmedica. If we exclude this non-recurring gain, ROE stood at 18.4%, fueled by strong operating results at our Universal Banking and Insurance businesses. It is important to highlight that recurring consolidated net income this quarter represented a record high for the company as we leverage the decrease in the cost of risk and harness the power of diversified sources of income. Now, I will move on to our guidance. Next slide, please. As previously mentioned, assuming there is no global recession, we maintain our expectation for Peru's GDP to grow around 3% in 2025. We expect loan book year-over-year growth of around 3.5% measured in average daily balances or around 6% measured in quarter end balances. In both cases, excluding the impact of Bolivia's balance sheet revaluation. Amid a more dynamic economic backdrop, we expect growth to accelerate over the remainder of the year, driven mainly by retail banking at BCP and by Mibanco. The loan acceleration anticipated and the shift in the mix towards retail should support NIM while interest rates trend downward. Accordingly, we expect NIM to stand between 6.2% to 6.5%. This quarter's cost of risk was below expectations as we anticipated -- as we anticipate the effects of one-time events to gradually fade and retail origination to increase, the cost-of-risk is expected to approach the lower end of our guidance range. Given the current global economic uncertainty, we are maintaining our guidance for both cost of risk and risk-adjusted NIM. On the efficiency front, we maintain our guidance range for 2025. Fee income is expected to grow in the low double-digit this year, supported by an acceleration in economic activity and ongoing diversification of our income sources. Additionally, insurance underwriting results are expected to remain solid and relatively stable compared to 2024. While the robust ROE in the first quarter of 2025 places us in a favorable position with potential upside, global uncertainties have led us to maintain our guidance for ROE at around 17.5% for this year. With these comments, I would like to start the Q&A session.