Operator
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the Q4 2012 AXIS Capital Holdings Earnings Call. (Operator instructions.) Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Linda Ventresca. Please go ahead.
AXIS Capital Holdings Limited (AXS)
Q4 2012 Earnings Call· Tue, Feb 5, 2013
$100.02
+0.49%
Same-Day
+1.98%
1 Week
+3.99%
1 Month
+5.51%
vs S&P
+2.61%
Operator
Operator
Good morning and welcome to the Q4 2012 AXIS Capital Holdings Earnings Call. (Operator instructions.) Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Linda Ventresca. Please go ahead.
Linda Ventresca
Management
Thank you, Amy, and good morning ladies and gentlemen. I am happy to welcome you to our conference call to discuss the financial results for AXIS Capital for Q4 and the year ended December 31, 2012. Our earnings press release and financial supplements were issued yesterday evening after the market closed. If you would like copies please visit the Investor Information section of our website at www.axiscapital.com. We’ve set aside an hour for today’s call which is also available through an audio webcast through the Investor Information section of our website. A replay of the teleconference will be available by dialing 877-344-7529 in the US. The international number is 412-317-0088. The conference code for both replay dial-in numbers is 10023433. With me on today’s call are Albert Benchimol, our President and CEO, and Joseph Henry, our CFO. Before I turn the call over to Albert I will remind everyone that statements made during this call including in the question-and-answer session which are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the US federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements contained in this presentation include but are not necessarily limited to information regarding our estimate of losses related to catastrophes, policies and other loss events; general economic, capital and credit market conditions; future growth prospects; financial results in capital management initiatives; evaluation of losses and loss reserves; investment strategies; investment portfolio and market performance; impact to the marketplace with respect to changes in pricing models; and our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions. These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. For a discussion of these matters please refer to the “Risk Factors” section in our most recent Form 10(k) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In addition this presentation contains information regarding operating income and our consolidated underwriting income which are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the US federal securities laws. For a reconciliation of these items to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures please refer to our press release which can be found on our website. With that I’d like to turn the call over to Albert.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Thank you, Linda. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us today. We experienced strong results across most parts of our company in Q4 but these were fully offset by the impact of Storm Sandy, leading to a small loss. Given 2012 included one of the largest US storm events in history and that we started the year with much higher exposures in the US Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions, we believe an operating income of $422 million for the year, representing an operating ROE of 8.2%, to be an acceptable return. During the year we returned nearly all of our earnings to our shareholders, increased our dividend for the ninth year in a row, and ended the year with book value per share of $42.97, a 13% increase over the year. Looking beyond the impact of Sandy, our financial and operating results were very strong. Our full year consolidated accident year loss ratio excluding the impact of catastrophes was down more than four points. The result primarily benefitted from approved attritional losses including a lower level of large, non-cat losses relative to last year. And the market environment for our business remains increasingly attractive. At this point, most classes in our insurance segment are experiencing improvement with variances by geography, product and layer. Our insurance segment had a record year in terms of premium production despite reduction in cat-exposed MGA business underway through the second half of the year. During 2012, we advanced a number of important business initiatives including renewable energy and global accident and health, all the while continuing to lay the groundwork for further profitable growth in 2013 and beyond. In an improved market, I am confident we will continue to find a growing pool of risks that meet or exceed our requirements throughout our reinsurance operations. Within our reinsurance business, pricing and conditions were generally more stable at acceptable levels, and we focused our energies on rebalancing our portfolio with a view towards improving our overall risk-adjusted returns and establishing major new specialty reinsurance initiatives which are now benefitting from major market dislocations. As we enter 2013 it appears the primary insurance market is experiencing more favorable momentum while much of the global reinsurance market seems to be stable at acceptable levels of profitability. Our position as a well-balanced hybrid insurance and reinsurance company gives us excellent insight into the opportunities and challenges of each market. Relative pricing power shifts between the reinsurance and insurance side of the industry are not a major concern to us as we are strategically positioned at both ends of the market to deliver the optimal consolidated portfolio for our shareholders at any point in time. With that, I’ll turn the call to Joe Henry to discuss our financial results in more detail, and then I will come back and discuss market conditions and outlook. Joe?
Joe Henry
Management
Thank you, Albert, and good morning everyone. As Albert noted, Storm Sandy was the headline event for the industry this quarter and our operating results were naturally impacted. Our financial supplement provides a detailed breakdown of the impact of Sandy. In total, this event adversely impacted our underwriting income by $328 million, and consistent with our preannouncement, the after-tax impact of our net income available to common shareholders was $301 million. While Sandy resulted in the recognition of an operating loss for Q4 we are pleased with our full year results and are optimistic about increased opportunities to create value for shareholders. We produced underwriting income of $263 million in 2012 and posted an operating ROE in excess of 8%. Our diluted book value per common share, a key metric in measuring the value we generate for our shareholders, increased by $4.89 or 13% for the year. Moving into the details of the income statement, our Q4 gross written premiums were up 13% to $752 million. The majority of this growth came from our insurance segment. Consolidated net premiums written were up 5% in the quarter. A number of factors contributed to a higher seeded ratio in insurance including changes in our reinsurance purchasing effective in Q2; cost to reinstate our reinsurance protection driven by Sandy; and business mix changes. Our consolidated net premiums earned grew 1% in the quarter. Growth in our accident and health initiative continued to be a key driver of the increase, though tempered somewhat by the reinstatement costs and changes in reinsurance purchasing in our insurance segment that I just mentioned; as well as the repositioning of our catastrophe reinsurance portfolio in our reinsurance segment this year. Our consolidated current accident year loss ratio increased by 8.3 points to 86.4% this quarter. Natural catastrophe-related losses…
Albert Benchimol
Management
Thank you, Joe. We’re very encouraged by the overall trend in insurance pricing and market conditions. As you all know, large complex property, energy and ENS umbrella lines have trended up for seven quarters now, while professional and casualty lines have joined the positive trends in more recent quarters. Favorable trends have been most pronounced in the US but other markets are following. Overall, rate change across AXIS Insurance for Q4 averaged +4%. This continues the progress we’ve seen all year with an average of 3% in Q1, 4% in Q2, and 5% in Q3. Year-on-year change for the entire portfolio was 5% for the whole book. Of course, there remains a wide variation across different lines and markets. Our retention ratios are also a couple of points higher than they were in 2011, which is a good outcome for business we know well in an improving market. In our US Division, the overall rate change for the quarter was +9%, slightly lower than Q3’s 11%. There’s been some question as to the impact of Sandy on pricing. What we can say at this point is that pricing was stronger in December than it was in November, which is good news. ENS umbrella and excess casualty also continued the strong double-digit pricing momentum we’d seen in the prior quarters. In our International Division, which includes a number of specialty lines, the overall rate improvement for Q4 is +3%, down from 4% in the prior quarter. Because of the diversity of specialty lines in this division there are wide variances in rate changes. The modest slowdown in rate change for our portfolio in Q4 is principally driven by slowing [grade] increases in a couple of lines and continued weak pricing in aviation and terrorism. Globally, across AXIS Insurance the large property…
Operator
Operator
Thank you. (Operator instructions.) Our first question comes from Michael Nannizzi at Goldman Sachs. Michael Nannizzi – Goldman Sachs: Thank you very much. I had one question, Albert. It sounds like you’ve gotten a decent amount of rate improvement here over the last several quarters, and I think Joe’s comment was that the underlying margin improvement in insurance was mostly related to a lack of non-cat weather. I’m just trying to understand how much of that margin improvement was, if we can decompose it, attritional loss, lower attritional loss, rate-driven margin or mix? And just one follow-up, thanks.
Albert Benchimol
Management
You know very little of the improvement relates to rates. We started turning around rates in 2012. We expect that rate will have a significant improvement in 2013 but for the most part it’s really due to lower attritional losses and large losses this year compared to last year, particularly as I mentioned in Q4. In addition to that our credit and political risk business, and you know, we had very few incidences – we actually had no incidence of claims during 2012 and we had a couple of losses which we weren’t quite sure about as to whether or not we were going to end up with an indemnity on them and we actually didn’t. And that allowed us to take that down in Q4. So on credit and political risk alone, that had a 22 point impact on the loss ratio for that line of business, which combined with the lower attritional and [large] losses really resulted in one of the best quarters we’ve had with respect to insurance losses in quite a long time. Does that help? Michael Nannizzi – Goldman Sachs: Absolutely. So the rate you’re getting now then we should start seeing the impact of that on margins in the coming quarters.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Correct. Michael Nannizzi – Goldman Sachs: Great. And then could you talk a little bit about on the reinsurance side, you mentioned bond insurance and trade credit losses – taking those loss picks up versus last year because of conditions in Europe. Can you elaborate a little on that? Thanks.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, it’s simply, you know, we actually don’t have additional claims. It’s more we’ve just got a bit more conservative on the reserving side, so I believe we pushed the expected loss ratio up by 10 to 12 points just to make sure that we’re covered in the event that the economic situation continues to deteriorate in Europe. So that’s not actual losses, it’s just a more conservative stance on the reserve side. Michael Nannizzi – Goldman Sachs: Great, thank you very much.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Greg Locraft at Morgan Stanley. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Hi, good morning, thanks. Just to follow up on the last question, the underlying improvement was excellent in the quarter ex-Sandy. You gave some good detail on the large claims and I just wanted to sort of come back at you on that. There were five claims a year ago that were $5 million or more. This quarter there was only one claim that was $5 million or more?
Joe Henry
Management
That’s correct. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay, so then I guess just we should take the $20 million, divide by premiums earned and that’s almost 2.5 points. And you don’t expect that to… I guess was last year an anomaly or was this year an anomaly?
Albert Benchimol
Management
We would think looking at last year it was more of an anomaly last year. If you look at the large loss and attritional ratios over the last two years Q4 2011 was the spike. So I would say it was more 2011 than it was 2012. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay great, that’s helpful. So therefore this is a better look at what the underlying should do. You don’t have rate yet in the book based on the last answer, and political risk, I mean sort of what occurred last year should not be recurring going forward either, right?
Albert Benchimol
Management
You would think that as well. I just caution you to be careful about assuming that the experience that we had in Q4 is going to continue going forward in the future. We would expect attritional and large losses, attritional losses in particular to improve as rates begin to factor in in 2013 but we’re not going to have as low a level of loss activity in the future as we had in Q4 2012. So I’d just be careful about assuming that. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay, but even so the underlying in the 80%’s is a very reasonable assumption for us going forward, and rates still on the come.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, I think that’s fair. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay, perfect. Jumping to just the cat load which I mean how in the world do we think about this going forward from our modeling perspective? We tend to use three-, five- and ten-year average loads in the model but the last few years are throwing everything off. How do you guys think about it as you build the model forward?
Albert Benchimol
Management
It’s interesting, Greg. You know that our median cat loss ratio is zero. If you go back to the last twelve years, half of those years have actually no meaningful cats and then we’ve gone as high as 40 odd points in 2011. So it’s unfortunately one of the factors that drives the volatility in our results. And so if you look at it historically we’re certainly going to be wrong by assuming that we get the media. Likewise the peak is very extreme, but certainly if you look at the averages across the years somewhere in the high single-digit, low double-digit has been our mathematical average. I caution you that I would never, nor would Joe, ask you to model on that basis or predict on that basis because of the volatility but that’s the way it is. And not only that, we will also have normal quarterly volatility because as we earn our premiums over each of the calendar quarters you’re going to have more or less even premiums earned but you’re going to have a very different cat experience in the various quarters. Obviously an earthquake could happen to us at any point in time, but we’ll tend to have the winter European wind season, we’ll tend to have the late summer/early fall US wind season, and so there’s going to be some quarterly volatility that comes with that. Unfortunately there’s very little that we can do or should do from a GAAP basis to modulate that volatility. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay, great. And then last one is just on the payout ratio which we define as buybacks plus dividends divided by op income – we sort of have you running at about 100%, that’s where you were for the year partly because of how bad Q4 was due to Sandy. Is that the right ratio to keep you at going forward? How do you think about capital deployment?
Joe Henry
Management
Let me jump in on that one. For the most part we feel 2013 presents some pretty good business opportunities for us. So we’ve given you guidance that in terms of buybacks we’d look at a range of 50% to 100% of net income in the year. We would guess that next year we’re going to probably be at the lower end of that range. I don’t know if that helps you but we really just have to balance the new business initiatives, the new opportunities that Albert and I referred to against a total return of that to shareholders. So I would say that ratio is going to go down a little bit in 2013. Greg Locraft – Morgan Stanley: Okay perfect, thanks a lot guys.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Vinay Misquith at Evercore Partners. Vinay Misquith – Evercore Partners: Hi, good morning. So I just wanted to go back to the question on the accident year combined loss ratio ex-cat. Looking at this more from a full year basis rather than the Q4 basis, I’m just curious whether the full year had a lower level of larger losses and whether there were some one-time items or does this [set] a real base that we should work from?
Albert Benchimol
Management
We’d really have to kind of go through it. If you look at the numbers of large losses they are clearly less prevalent in 2012. And from my understanding and hearing what some of the other companies have been talking about, I think it’s a consistent trend that you’re seeing across the industry. I think many companies have been reporting current non-cat ratios that are a little bit better than expected as they’ve been recognizing in Q4 the full benefit of the full year. There are certainly things that we are doing where we try and reduce some of that, so for example in 2011 in particular and in 2010 a little less so we had a much larger book of aggregate excess of loss treaties in the Midwest and those certainly were very loss impacted. As you know and Joe has mentioned we’ve reduced our exposures to that peril and in fact what we had in 2012 was both a smaller base of exposed premium in that area and in addition a much better loss improvement. So we’re always doing things to try and improve the mix of our book of business, so there’s a bit of that, but there’s also just the natural good luck and volatility that we’ll get with regards to large loss events. Vinay Misquith – Evercore Partners: Sure, fair enough. Do you have a number, some sort of estimate as to how much this year was more favorably impacted than a normalized number?
Joe Henry
Management
Yeah, on the reinsurance side it’s about 3 points, Vinay. On the insurance side it’s about the same, and if you want to look at it in the aggregate it’s about 3 points. Vinay Misquith – Evercore Partners: Sure. And this is just talking about this year versus the normalized or is it this year versus last year?
Joe Henry
Management
This is this year versus last year, not necessarily the normalized.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, so from a bad year to a good year. So the right number is probably somewhere in between. Vinay Misquith – Evercore Partners: Okay, that’s helpful. Having a look at this year now, ’13, you have some business mix changes and you have some rate changes. How do you see the combined ratio moving? Do you expect it to be down or do you expect it to be roughly flat because you’ve grown more in the casualty lens?
Albert Benchimol
Management
Well, I’m not sure that we’re really good at giving guidance but let me give you a couple of insights. One of the things that we’re looking at in the combined ratio is both the loss, the acquisition and the G&A expense. We’re very focused on making sure that we’ve made a lot of investments in our company, in our initiatives, in our platform and that’s certainly driven some of the growth in the G&A ratio. One of our commitments in 2013 is to make sure the G&A ratio stays flat so that we find that right balance and we don’t do that. I think acquisition expense ratio is one that in a market like this one it tends to creep up very, very slowly, so flattish to maybe a little bit higher is a possibility but I don’t see that as being a meaningful driver one way or the other. With regards to losses, I think as Joe mentioned earlier we would expect to see the rates drive a little bit of improvement on the attritional type but we’ll stay out of the conversation with regards to the frequency and severity of large loss events and cats. Vinay Misquith – Evercore Partners: Okay, that’s helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Dan Farrell at Sterne Agee. Dan Farrell – Sterne Agee: Hi and good morning. Can you spend a minute just talking a little bit more about the global crop build out? I believe you said in your comments that because of conditions you were able to sort of accelerate the build out. Can you just expand a little more on that and maybe talk a little about how we should think about the ultimate size of that business, how you think the profitability of that business will be on a normalized basis given the rate that you’re getting?
Albert Benchimol
Management
It’s a good point. We brought on some additional, well let me take a step back. Historically on the reinsurance side we had a very small crop book, mostly excess of loss in the US and a little bit of Canada, very little internationally. During the summer we brought on some additional resources, a very smart individual to really expand on that area because we believe that crop is one of the areas that clearly is going to be a growth component as agriculture, food products and so on take on a bigger part of the economy both locally and internationally. So the intent was to build a balanced international book. What’s happened since then of course is that we had the US drought which has significantly increased the focus on coverages, pricing limits and so on in the US. So whereas what we were initially planning on was a gradual increase going from $15 million and then growing that, say what you will, $25 million, $30 million then more in future years, we think that overall 2012 we could end up going from $15 million to… And I’m going to give you a wide range because a lot of these things either happen or they don’t, but we could go $15 million to $30 million, $40 million, $50 million, even more in the first year which is certainly more than we anticipated. Over a three- to five-year period could this be a couple hundred million dollars plus book? Absolutely. But it was always our intention that this would be a gradual growth, gradual expansion over time and that what we would try and do is provide a book that, rather than having the excess of loss book only that we had in 2012 and prior, that we would have…
Albert Benchimol
Management
Close, but my recollection was that we said that it would continue to be a drag on earnings in 2013 and that we would view A&H as being a positive contributor in 2014. We remain of that view. Dan Farrell – Sterne Agee: Okay, I probably misremembered it so that’s helpful, thank you.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Jay Cohen at Bank of America. Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: Thank you. A couple questions: I thought the news that you guys were starting to release old IBNR from your liability book, that was a pretty notable change given that you haven’t done that. I’m wondering if you can give us a sense of what the size of that reserve base is – so we’re talking for your liabilities business your total IBNR.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, we’ve got it on one of these pages so I’ll just come up and do that. Can I have you either ask a different question or ask another question so come in, and we’ll make sure we pull up that page and we come back to you, Jay? Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: Absolutely, Albert. Joe, when you talked about the net investment income you mentioned getting good returns in the short-duration, high-yield area. That seems like an oxymoron to me – I’m wondering what exactly are you talking about.
Joe Henry
Management
Well our portfolio there, Jay, a year ago was I believe about $500 million and I think we’ve increased it to pretty close to $900 million. While the returns on that have declined a little bit the asset base is up substantially from where it was, so that’s what generated it. It’s really two different factors – one going one way, one going the other, but the amount of investible assets in there, our strategy has been to increase the amount of investments we have in short-term, high-yield debt. Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: When you say short-term, what kind of maturity are we talking about?
Joe Henry
Management
It’s really two years and it’s corporates. Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: Okay. And let me just throw a last quick one in: I guess there was a recent satellite launch failure. Can you say if you have an exposure to that failure?
Joe Henry
Management
We don’t.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, we got out of that business a few years ago so it’s not something which is of relevance to us right now. Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: Great. And if you can get that other answer that’d be great, but no rush.
Albert Benchimol
Management
I know that that information is available on the triangles on our website. So you’ve got all of our liability numbers broken out as a separate triangle on our website, so I know the information is there. Jay Cohen – Bank of America-Merrill Lynch: That’s great, Albert, I’ll check that out.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Thank you.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Ryan Byrnes at Langen McAlenney. Ryan Byrnes – Langen McAlenney: Hi, good morning everybody. I just wanted to get your thoughts on your Sandy loss, and as you guys have reshaped your prop cat book I just wanted to get your thoughts on how the loss came in. Obviously it’s kind of in your Mid-Atlantic P&L zone – I just wanted to get your thoughts on how you re-underwrote the book.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Let’s talk about Sandy perhaps in terms of how we think about what was affected and what wasn’t. I think the reinsurance loss per se was not an unreasonable loss given our market share, given our book of business; and as you know, we had reduced our Mid-Atlantic and Northeast exposure so that was fine. I think where we also had, with us the issue is that we also had a meaningful insurance exposure in the area, and in particular our large accounts and Fortune 1000 property book which by definition is a commercial book and which again by definition tends to have concentrations in urban centers where a lot of these Fortune 1000 companies have their offices. And notwithstanding the best zonal management which clearly can be improved and will be improved over time there tends to be an aggregation that makes an urban event of this type almost binary because all of these properties tend to be highly correlated. There’s no question as we look at our portfolio going forward, I will be looking at the way we think about some of these aggregations in smaller subzones, and that may include portfolio moves or that may include more reinsurance purchasing. But I think one of the broader views which I think you’re addressing here is the fact that historically when you look at AXIS, we have historically been a very commercially-focused organization and our books of business, both on the insurance side and the reinsurance side, are commercial. And obviously when you have an event like Sandy which a much, much higher component of the loss went to the commercial markets a company like AXIS, because of its commercial focus is going to appear to have a larger percentage of the loss than we would normally have with…
Albert Benchimol
Management
I think if you look at 2013 overall it’s moving above from what we had in 2012, which was I would say a high single-digit ROE. The problem that you have of course is that although the underwriting is significantly improving the contribution to the ROE, we’re affected by the fact that interest rates are lower this year than they were last year. And just to give you a sense, for a portfolio of our size, every 25 basis points of interest rate in our portfolio is approximately 50 basis points of ROE whereas every combined ratio point is approximately 16 or 17 ROE points. So it takes approximately a 6:1 balancing between the effect of interest rates on our portfolio – and by that I mean we’ve lost some 200 basis points of investment yield over the last five years – and to be able to fully offset those 400 basis points we’d need something like 6 combined ratio points of improved combined ratio results. So all that to say while the combined ratio is going to improve, hopefully improve and leads to better ROEs, we’re still fighting the headwind of interest rates. Ryan Byrnes – Langen McAlenney: Great, thank you.
Joe Henry
Management
Jay, it’s Joe Henry, I just wanted to come back to your question before. As far as reinsurance is concerned we have approximately $800 million in IBNR reserves up for liability for all years. About $70 million of that relates to accident years 2005 and prior. On the insurance side it’s about $300 million in total IBNR reserves; about $30 million for accident years 2005 and prior. And I’m not picking out 2005 for any particular reason, just to give you an idea of some of the older accident years… If you’re still there.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Josh Shanker at Deutsche Bank. Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: Yeah, thank you. You know, I just wanted to point out, and I realize there’s been a lot of questions about margin but I think this is the best quarter on a core basis since the inception of the company which is wonderful but of course it makes us curious. In terms of thinking about the property and marine book and the credit and political risk book, can we talk about combined ratios in Q4 ’11 versus Q4 ’12 to try and figure out basically the math on how we get there? Or maybe you can’t give that out?
Joe Henry
Management
Which books? You said the credit and political risk and what was the other one? Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: The credit and political risk book and the property and marine book. Can we get comparative combined ratios?
Albert Benchimol
Management
Well, property and marine is really on a combined basis, so there’s just so many different property and marine lines that I think it would be difficult to give you a single one. The credit and political risk book is in and of itself not huge but it did have a much lower combined ratio in Q4, and I’m pulling that out.
Joe Henry
Management
We’re digging for it here.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Yeah, we’re digging for it as we speak. Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: And that’s due to prior-quarter favorable developments?
Albert Benchimol
Management
The capital risk solution is the fact that we were holding some events, some losses for a couple of events which as Joe noted turns out that they were able to be closed. I believe that we had approximately 15 points of lower combined ratio excluding prior year developments in the credit and political risk book, and if you exclude prior year developments… I think you wanted it without prior year developments, so it was about a 15 point improvement quarter-over-quarter excluding prior year developments. Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: Okay, let me give you the scenario: you said on Greg’s question that he wasn’t so far off to talk about run rate combined ratios in the 80%’s. Philosophically, if we’re talking about run rate combined ratios in the 80%’s is there need for improved pricing?
Albert Benchimol
Management
I think that what we talked about was ex-cats so I think that there’s a significant volatility component to cat which we need to get charge for. And the other issue is what I mentioned earlier, which is that although historically the industry is delivering about as good a combined ratio as it has historically, the ROE is very low because of the impact of interest rates. And I’ve just mentioned the 400+ basis point impact on ROE that lower interest rates are giving you, and therefore I think that we have no choice as an industry to deliver combined ratios that are lower than what we have historically to offset the fact that there’s no investment income. Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: So help me understand that. It just seems that this would mean ROE would see phenomenal results, and so it’s just trying to figure out whether or not this goes on into the future. I think you have nothing to worry about in ROE if you can keep this up.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Well, thank you for that. What I will tell you is we looked at each of these lines. When we look at the reserves and the results for each of these lines we look at them individually, and we look at each one of these numbers on their own. We look at the losses, we look at the developments, and each one of these numbers passes the test of multiple levels of review including that of our new Chief Actuary who’s come in and given us a fresh look at everything. When we start with these things we don’t have a conclusion in mind. We start with these numbers and we come up with individual results by line. When we put it all together it ended up that it was a very good quarter, and when we pushed back on it it was very clear to us that we could identify large losses and catch up adjustments during the year for things that we had booked for but ultimately didn’t need, and that included things like revisiting some of the cat events that we had during the year where in retrospect we didn’t need the initial IBNRs that we put up; and in other cases, in a number of lines where… And these are quick visibility lines, right? You’re talking about energy, aviation, property lines and so on, where 12/31 if you don’t have the loss you know you don’t have the loss. And so we went back and looked at it all and it just ended up that 2012 was a very strong year from both an attritional and a large loss year. We are not saying that this is the level that we expect every year. There is volatility in our results but the results that you see for the quarter and for the year reflect our best understanding of the experience that we observed this year. Josh Shanker – Deutsche Bank: That’s very well understood. Well, congratulations on it all and I hope it continues.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Me too, thank you.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Ray Iardella at Macquarie. Ray Iardella – Macquarie Capital: Thanks and good morning, thanks for taking the question. I just wanted to maybe touch a little bit more on the A&H business. I know, Albert, in the past you’ve talked about the technical ratio being profitable but the G&A kind of being the drag here. So I guess kind of what are you thinking in terms of growth needed to get to that 2014 positive contribution from A&H?
Albert Benchimol
Management
That’s a fair question. I don’t think that our view has really changed much from what we said before, which is an earnings base approaching $300 million is what we need. And just to give you a sense of that, we wrote approximately $160+ million of A&H business in 2012. I told you that we were very encouraged by the January 1 renewals as well as some of the new business that we’re writing. I do not expect that we will hit the $300 million written let alone earned in 2013 but if we continue the trend that we have and we can build on the renewal book in 2014 we should hit it then. Ray Iardella – Macquarie Capital: Okay, that’s helpful. And then maybe just going back to capital management, and I know, Joe, you suggested sort of 50% to 100% is the right way to think about total capital deployment, but I guess my question is I know you guys are getting good growth and rates are going up but why can’t you potentially deploy 100% of our operating earnings and still grow the business?
Joe Henry
Management
I’d just jump back to the opportunities we have themselves. There are several across different fronts involving different amounts of capital and frankly we just want to be conservative about the guidance that we’re giving out. It might be that we hit the top end of that range but right now the guidance that we wanted to give is that we’re going to stay a little bit conservative and see how these opportunities develop.
Albert Benchimol
Management
I think there’s two things here. One is the fact that the market is about as good as we’ve seen it in a long, long time. And there is no doubt that with the conditions that are available right now, with a large number of business that is making its way to the market because for the first time in a long time a lot of the current incumbents are either getting out of the line of business or significantly reducing the size of the coverages that they make. There’s a lot of new business that for the first time is going to be available to the market. Now is not the time to pass on those new opportunities because once they find their place in a new carrier it’ll be more difficult to access that business. So one really has to take advantage of the opportunities when they present themselves. Secondly, and this is really in the range of the vast amount of options to us, we have to recognize that 2012 was a transition year for AXIS. We wanted to make sure that we had gone through our executive transition, that we had gone through the repositioning of our book. I think we are in an incredibly strong position today and we are today prepared to consider things that maybe we weren’t willing to consider as openly in 2012, including perhaps one or two small bolt-on acquisitions which might complement our book of business, maybe accelerate our new initiatives. Obviously if any of these become available clearly that would be a use of our capital that just regular, organic growth wouldn’t have. So what we’re telling you is we think there’s a wider range of opportunities available to us in 2013. That doesn’t mean that there will be an acquisition. That doesn’t mean that there will be a huge growth rate, but we think that those things are within the realm of the possible and we want you to be aware of that. Now as we did last year, every quarter we’ll take a look at how much capital we’ve been able to generate. We’ll look at the opportunities and we’ll update you on our expectations. But we just want to be as complete and forthcoming about how we see 2013. Ray Iardella – Macquarie Capital: Okay, well thanks again for your answers and I can appreciate being opportunistic with the capital you guys have.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Thank you.
Operator
Operator
We have time for one more question which will be from Matthew Heimermann at JP Morgan. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: Good morning everybody. A couple questions – one is just the compensation expense in the quarter, you addressed it in your opening remarks but I guess are we at a point where we are a little bit more run rate on the expenses? I was thinking about them 2012 versus 2010 given obviously 2011 is going to be depressed by some of the events in Q1 of last year.
Joe Henry
Management
Matt, a couple of things. One, you remember that we had transition costs in 2012 of $34 million which was about one point to our expense ratio. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: No, that’s fair – I was actually just looking at the G&A excluding what gets characterized as corporate, although obviously that’s in the G&A ratio as well.
Joe Henry
Management
Yeah, as Albert mentioned I think you should expect to see our expense ratio stay somewhat stable or decrease slightly as we go forward. It depends on how much premium volume is generated but for the most part I’d expect it to be stable. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: Okay. And then just in terms of thinking about, and I guess this goes to mix – I mean mix has been from your comments a positive contributor to underlying margins as you’ve started to earn that mix change. As you think about some of the new opportunities that might present themselves, I’m just curious are those things that would continue to help… Should we think about mix continuing to be something of a tailwind over time or depending on where you grow, are some of these new opportunities potentially slightly in different margins, in different return compositions and then therefore might from a mix standpoint mute or mitigate any of that?
Albert Benchimol
Management
Matt, thank you for bringing the issue of return because I think it’s much more an issue of return and efficient use of capital and risk and return than it is margin. In fact, I would say that if you look at the book of business in 2012 as you know, we cut back on a number of excess of loss lines which are priced to a lower ratio because we felt that either because of the risk-adjusted returns available, the volatility that it contributed and so on, we actually cut back on higher-margin business whether it would be cat and so on. And some of the steadier business may have higher combined ratios, lower margins, but they’re much more efficient users of capital and on an ROE basis they actually enhance the ROE. I think as we look forward we will be looking as much if not more on the impact on ROE as we are on margin. So we may in fact grow business that has a higher combined ratio business but which has a significantly better ROE, and a good example is the A&H business. We think the A&H business on average is a low- to mid-90%’s combined ratio business, which is clearly a higher combined ratio than we would expect to see in a number of our more volatile property lines, the marine, energy, and so on and so forth. But that higher combined ratio provides a substantially improved ROE and balance to the overall portfolio. So as we think about these opportunities it’s really efficient use of capital, it’s about risk-adjusted returns and ROE as much if not more than simply the underwriting margin. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: Okay, that’s fair. And then I would assume you’d throw crop or global ag in that context as well, then.
Albert Benchimol
Management
Absolutely. As we add more balance to the crop obviously you end up with a higher combined ratio in the quota share crop book but net-net you end up with less volatility overall and you end up with a more stable book of business and a very attractive ROE over time. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: Okay. And then qualitatively we spoke to this but I guess when we think about this whole capital growth tradeoff, I mean how much growth… I guess some of these lines you’re talking about being capital efficient; I kind of feel like they’re long-term investments that will be made, there’s more certainty around this. So when you start talking about growth are we talking about potentially more historically traditional businesses to you and that’s where the uncertainty around the capital allocation is going to come from?
Albert Benchimol
Management
That’s an interesting question – let me break it up into different pieces of the business. As we indicated in our various comments, what we are seeing right now is a real transition back towards the wholesale and ENS markets in a number of lines of business are. As the standard carriers are refocusing, retrenching, cutting back on limits this provides a very attractive opportunity for growth in the wholesale market, for growth in the ENS market. And certainly 2013 sounds to us like a really good time to take advantage of that for the reasons that I enunciated in an earlier question. But that’s just the nature of the wholesale and ENS market. There’s a lot of volatility both in terms of the market opportunities and pricing and there’s also volatility in the losses. But clearly that is one that I think appears to us as a growth opportunity in 2013. But this is a book of business that we will always underwrite to a profit and if it makes sense to grow we will; and in some cases if it doesn’t make sense we won’t. The other thing that I mentioned is that there are some initiatives that we originally thought were more of a longer-term growth idea, whether it would be crop insurance being a good example or marine reinsurance being another example. Those are looking to us now as they are going to be a little bit faster up the growth curve than we anticipated. Other areas of growth are going to be much more moderate because I feel we really do view these as a longer-term plan and our reentry into the casualty programs in the United States is a good example of that. We are only now starting to establish our presence, putting in the offices, seeing the opportunities but we don’t see the casualty business as being a spike growth opportunity for us in 2013. A&H we’ve already described to you as a multi-year plan. Some of the very strong growth that you all observed in Q4 on the professional lines, for example, most of that actually came from Europe and it’s the result of a multi-year effort of developing the relationships, building the staff. So I’m not sure that I can give you a single answer. Every one of our opportunities, every one of our books of business has a different cycle to them and so we are just going to have to respond to each of those opportunities as we think is best at the time. Matthew Heimermann – JP Morgan: Okay, I appreciate the color. Thanks.
Operator
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. Would you like to make any closing remarks?
Albert Benchimol
Management
Well thank you very much. 2012 was an eventful year but overall a positive one for AXIS. Thank you very much for following us and we look forward to hopefully a series of positive conference calls as we go into 2013. Thank you.
Operator
Operator
The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation. You may now disconnect.