Albert Benchimol
Analyst · Wunderlich Securities
Thank you, John, and good morning to everyone. Before I comment on the results of the quarter, I'd like to expand on our press release comments about operating income. We amended our definition of operating income this quarter to exclude after-tax foreign exchange gains and losses in our income statement. These amounts primarily relate to the impact of FX rate movements on our net insurance related liabilities. However, this is only one component of the overall impact of currency fluctuations on our financial position. FX rates also affect the unrealized gain losses on our investment portfolio, which impact is recognized in other comprehensive income, and also our net realized investment gains and losses. These investment-related movements generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange gains and losses reported separately in our P&L, thereby minimizing the impact of currency movements on book value. As such, excluding the P&L FX line item from operating income more fairly represent the performance of our business. Accordingly, we've restated the results of our prior periods on a consistent basis. Now to the results of the quarter. As John noted, most of our lines of business are performing as well as could be expected given current market conditions. But the unusually high level of natural catastrophe activity continued to negatively impact our results this quarter. Indeed, on an x-cat basis, excluding the impact of cats in both quarters, earnings per share would've been higher than last year's second quarter. Our operating income of $83 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, includes net catastrophe losses after reinstatement from taxes of $180 million or $0.91 per share. In contrast, second quarter 2010 operating income of $153 million, or $1.13 per share, included $25 million, or $0.18 per share, of net impact from named catastrophes. The April and May U.S storms and tornadoes have the largest impact on our second quarter results. We currently estimate that total insured losses for these events will be $16 billion, and we recognized associated pretax net losses, net of related reinstatement premiums, of $75 million. This amount was approximately evenly split between our 2 segments. We currently expect that industry losses for the June 13th aftershock in Christchurch, New Zealand will be $3 billion, although we note that there will be some difficulty allocating individual losses either to this event or to the February event. During the quarter, we recognized estimated pretax net losses for the June event, net of reinstatement, of $31 million with the full amount emanating from our Reinsurance segment. Turning to the events of the first quarter. We've been in regular communication with our clients and intermediaries, and continue to actively monitor available market information. Our view of the ultimate cost of these major events developed significantly since our last call. While we recognized a net increase of $20 million to our estimates for the first quarter catastrophes to a revised total of $597 million, there was significant change to individual estimates [indiscernible] To discussion. You may recall that in the first quarter, we had a very conservative view of the Japanese earthquake and tsunami. And given the very limited amount of actual loss reports and data from cedents, assumed total losses to many of the programs in which we participate. We also had some nonspecific IBNR allocated to the Japan quake to cover unexpected claims activity. Since then, we received loss data from our clients and have confirmed their lower loss estimate. The nature of much of the earthquake coverage provided by our cedents, who provide a lump sum indemnity payments rather than repair or replacement expense and the percentage of claims that have already been paid and closed, give us strong comfort that some of the upper layers of coverage in which we participate will not incur losses, and we have released those reserves. As to the insurance side, claims are coming in within our early estimates. Given these developments, we have reduced our estimate of industry losses to $25 billion to $30 billion range, from our original estimate of $30 billion to $35 billion range. For AXIS, we have reduced our estimates for the Japanese earthquake and tsunami by $86 million to $201 million in the aggregate. We are comfortable with this new level, as we still hold 44% of this amount in IBNR and continue to have reinsurance protection to cover additional claims if they should emerge in our Insurance business. Separately, a bit of advice with respect to the first quarter Australian loss events, including the heavy rainfall and flooding in January and Cyclone Yasi, led us to reduce our associated estimate of pretax losses net of reinstatement premiums by $13 million to $72 million. Our estimate of industry losses for these events remain in the region of $6 billion. Unfortunately, these favorable developments were more than offset by significant deterioration in our estimates for the February New Zealand earthquake. Movement for us really came from 2 significant cedents, who changed their estimates and losses by multiples of their initial advices. This, combined with our significant share of these reinsurance programs, drove the increase in our estimates for the New Zealand aftershock. One significant cedent's more than doubled its estimate of ground-up losses from $1 billion to over $2 billion. Our share of their coverage layers alone led to a $70 million increase in our estimates. Another significant pro-risk [ph] contract presented an increase in reported losses by a multiple of their initial advice, leading to another $30 million in addition to our reserves. And we booked additional IBNR for this New Zealand event in February to cover other potential claims. All-in, our estimate of pretax losses for the February Christchurch aftershock net of reinstatements was increased by $119 million to $323 million. While we initially believed industry losses for this event would range from $8 billion to $12 billion, we now expect an amount closer to $15 billion. Our current estimates represent our best view of first and second quarter catastrophe events, but I must still caution you that there remain significant uncertainties with respect to loss estimates for all catastrophe events and especially in the case of the Christchurch earthquakes given the limited and preliminary nature of the information received to date from cedents. The number of aftershocks, which make allocation to losses for individual events more difficult, and the New Zealand Government's determination to red zone portions of Christchurch due to the extensive damage and ground liquefaction. We will, as always, keep you apprised of development. Let's move on to the income statement. Consolidated second quarter gross written premiums were up 11% to $1 billion. Net premiums written were up 8% in the quarter, a shift in the mix of business toward lines with higher session [ph] rates, as well as increased facultative reinsurance purchasing in our Insurance segment led to a lower growth rate than that reported for gross written premiums. Consolidated net premiums earned grew 14%, continuing to benefit from the reductions in our ceded reinsurance purchasing effective in the second quarter of 2010. Our consolidated combined ratio for the quarter was 98.9%. The consolidated loss ratio of 67.3% includes 14.9 points of catastrophes and 6.1 points of favorable development. By contrast, we reported a combined ratio of 86.2% in the second quarter of 2010 and a loss ratio of 54.9%, including 3.6 points of named cats and 10.7 points of favorable development. Within our Insurance segment, gross premiums written were up $69 million led by our new Accident and Health unit and reflective of -- reflect of our investments in that platform in the past several quarters. Excluding A&H, gross premiums written for the segment were up a healthy 6% for the quarter, largely attributable to the fruits of our geographic expansion and our renewable energy initiative. Geographic expansion, including our Australian and Canadian operations, contributed to increases for Property and Professional lines. As you know, we have around 20 different products in our Professional lines of business, addressing many industry segments and geographies and, thus, have the ability to access the most profitable areas of this business. Our renewable energy business relates to both onshore and offshore exposures, contributing to increases in both property and marine lines. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in terrorism, due mostly to positive one-time items booked in the second quarter of 2010. Net premiums written were up 6%, reflective of the change in mix of business and increased facultative purchases I noted earlier. While net premiums earned increased 19% as a result of the changes in reinsurance purchases enacted in the second quarter of 2010. Our Insurance segment reported second quarter combined ratio of 94.4 and a loss ratio of 60.6, including 10.5 points of named cat losses and 7.5 points of favorable development. This compares to a combined ratio of 86.2% and a loss ratio of 51.6% with no named cats and 10.1 points of favorable development. For the 6-month period, our Insurance segment reported a 12% growth rate in net premiums written, 23% growth in net premiums earned, a combined ratio of 104.2% and a loss ratio of 70.5%, including 12.7 points of cats and 6.1 points of favorable development. The accident year loss ratio x catastrophes of 63.9% was 3 points higher than the comparable figure in the first half of 2010, and this increase is reflective of lower pricing year-over-year, as well as some mix exchange. For our Reinsurance segment, the 11% increase in gross premiums written for the second quarter relates to increases in motor, credit and bond and liability business, offset by reductions in catastrophe and property. Our reinsurers combined ratio for the second quarter was 98.2% and the loss ratio was 72.2%, including 18.2 points of cats and 5.2 points of favorable development. This compares to a combined ratio of 81.8%, a loss ratio of 57.2%, including 6.6 points of cats and 11.1 points of favorable development, in the second quarter of 2010. For the 6-month period, our Reinsurance segment reported an 8% growth rate in net premiums written and earned, a combined ratio of 143% and a loss ratio of 116.9%. That 116.9% includes 65.6 points of cats and 6.4 points of favorable development. The accident year loss ratio x cat of 57.7% was 1.4 points lower than the comparable figure in the first half of 2010, as our underlying results and credit and bond and to a lesser extent, professional lines are reverting towards pre-financial crisis conditions, as well as some mix of business change. On a consolidated basis, we recognized $52 million of net favorable development this quarter. Approximately 56% of the group's consolidated net favorable reserve development was generated from short-tail lines and reflected better-than-expected loss emergence. The remainder related primarily to our Professional Lines, Insurance and Reinsurance business as we continue to incorporate our own experience into our ultimate expected loss ratios. We have yet to do this in any meaningful way for our liability lines with longer development tails. Net investment income was $100 million for the quarter, down from the first quarter's $111 million but higher than the $83 million reported in the second quarter of 2010. All components of investment income exhibited increases in the year-over-year period. Income from our fixed maturity portfolios was modestly higher than both the prior year quarter and the first quarter this year. While we continue to suffer from low rates, the larger investment asset base allowed for investment income growth. The largest contributor to growth was our alternative investment portfolio, where once again, our CLO equity portfolio continues to recover in value. The other investments portfolio generated $12 million of income this quarter versus $25 million in the first quarter of this year and a loss of $2 million in last year's second quarter. This also demonstrates that there is some volatility in the alternative investment portfolio income recognized in any one quarter. In aggregate, the total return on our cash and investment portfolio for the quarter was 1.5%, producing a positive book value impact of $200 million. This was comprised of net investment income of $100 million, an increase in the net unrealized gains of $52 million and net realized gains of $38 million. The positive return for the quarter was driven primarily by the 50 basis points downward shift in the 3- to 5-year section of the U.S. Treasury curve. Given this shift, which has continued since June 30, we expect net investment income will remain under pressure as the fixed maturity book yield of 3.3% converges toward the yielded market of 2.7%. The other income statement items are relatively straightforward. Total general and administrative expenses this quarter were largely consistent for the first quarter of this year, although higher than the prior year quarter, largely due to headcount increases, commensurate with our growth initiatives and global expansion. As I mentioned earlier, our foreign exchange losses for the quarter relate to the revaluation of our insurance-related net liabilities. The amount was primarily driven by appreciation of the euro during the quarter. But again, this is not reflective of the total impact of currency fluctuation movements on shareholders' equity. In fact, the net impact of FX movements on our book value during the quarter was insignificant. Our 2.1% effective tax rate was comparable to the second quarter of last year. The net of all these items and preferred dividends was net income available to common shareholders of $101 million. Moving on to the balance sheet. Our assets grew 11% in the first half of 2011 to $18.2 billion, consistent with our activities. Gross premiums written growth has resulted in increases for premiums receivable, deferred acquisition cost and other premiums, while cat losses affected gross reserves and reinsurance recoverables. Cash and invested assets totaled $13.2 billion at quarter end, over $1 billion higher than a year ago. Our fixed maturity portfolio continues to be our largest asset class, comprising 81% of cash in invested assets. The strategy for our fixed maturity portfolio is to continue to emphasize corporate debt and other spread sectors while maintaining a higher average credit quality with a 3-year duration. During the quarter, our largest fixed maturity portfolio changes included a modest reduction in mortgage-backed holdings and reinvestments of those proceeds in municipal bonds. Approximately 7% of our cash in investments is invested in non-U.S. Government fixed income securities. Obligations of super-nationals, Germany, the U.K., Australia and Canada are our largest exposures and account for 69% of this total. We have no direct exposure to the sovereign debt of Portugal, Italy, Ireland or Greece, and our holdings to Spain totaled $62 million. As you know, we've been adding diversification to our investment portfolio in the past few quarters to minimize or reduce our risk to rising interest rates. We've increased our weightings to equities as a percentage of cash and invested assets by a little over 1% during the quarter and also made additional allocation to hedge funds. We are close to our target weighting for equities and will make additional hedge fund commitments over the coming quarters, but otherwise, we are approaching our current target asset allocation. Gross reserves aggregate to $8.4 billion dollars, while net unpaid loss reserves are $6.6 billion, an increase of $1.2 billion from year end as we booked approximately $700 million in catastrophe-related net losses during the first half. Our Reinsurance balances recoverables of $1.8 billion are equal to approximately 21% of gross reserves and 68% of our Reinsurance recoverable balance is IBNR. These are items we watch closely, and we remain comfortable with both the quality and collectibility of these balances. Our total capital at June 30 was $6.3 billion, down from $6.6 billion at year end, including $1 billion of long-term debt and $500 million of preferred equity. Book value per diluted share was $36.78 at June 30, a 3% increase over the March 31 level and 1% increase from the prior June 30, 2010. We believe it is worthwhile to note that on the worst January to June period in our history, our total decline by only about 4%. While we are disappointed in the reduction in our common equity due to catastrophes in the first half, we are confident that ours remains one of the strongest balance sheets in the industry, underpinned by high-quality liquid assets and prudent reserves. Before turning the call over to John, I'd like to address a couple of questions that have been the focus of discussions over the past few months. The first relates to the lack of comparability in the catastrophe exposures and PMLs disclosed by various companies, and the second relates to company's capital adequacy following the catastrophe activity of the first half of this year and potential additional catastrophe losses for the rest of the year. Our integrated risk management framework considers all material risks in our business, either from investments, underwritings or on our operations around the world. As a part of this, for natural perils, we consider both the loss of capital in a year due to a single large event, as well as the loss of capital that would occur for multiple and although potentially smaller events in the aggregates. So this is a multidimensional approach as is the case with all risks across the organization. We recognize that it is difficult for an external third party to arrive at conclusions about our capacity or capital adequacy on the basis of a single dimension. At a single event level, which represents only one of the many ways we monitor catastrophe exposure at AXIS. Management imposes a probable maximum loss exposure risk tolerance by zone. At an annual aggregate level, we manage our exposure so that the financial loss from all risks in any one year is unlikely to exceed a defined percentage of our total capital at different return periods. These are self-imposed limits, reflecting what we believe, currently, is the appropriate risk-return relationship that would add the most value to our shareholders over time. At present, we have no external limits of any concern to us. Over the past few months, we have researched ways to give investors better disclosure and context related to our PML reporting. We believe we have improved the disclosure in our financial supplement so that it relates more directly to our approach to internal risk tolerances and to make them more comparable to those of our peers. Specifically, in our financial supplement, we have discontinued disclosure of the multi-zone, single-event U.S. wind PMLs, but expanded our hurricane PML disclosure to include peak single-zone PMLs. We have also provided a separate supplementary disclosure entitled: Overview of AXIS Natural Peril Catastrophe Risk Measurement and Management, which was posted to our website along with our financial supplement last night. We believe this supplementary disclosure document should assist in putting our reported PMLs in context. In our view, PML measurement and disclosures, to the extent they exist, remain inconsistent across companies. Therefore, we caution against making direct comparison amongst companies or judging capacity on the basis of these disclosures alone. In our new supplemental disclosure, we have tried to provide information, which we believe is useful in judging the substance of our approach. We believe we have a prudent approach to measuring and reporting our catastrophe risk, which should give shareholders comfort that we operate on the basis of a realistic view of risk. One final point I would like to make with respect to disclosures that relate to measurement and management of risk is that our disclosures are likely to develop and change in tandem with our measurements and view of enterprise risk. Enterprise risk management is inherently dynamic and considers countless complex interactions amongst the various enterprise risks and is always updated. You will see from our new PML disclosure that under our current PML measurements, which incorporates elements of RMS 10 with views from other vendors, our 1-in-250 PML from a single event does not exceed 21% of common equity in any single zone. We are continuing our process of validating the various components of RMS 11 and have not finalized our review. However, based on preliminary incorporation of the most credible components of RMS 11 into our proprietary modeling approach, we expect any U.S. wind PML increases to be in the range of 10% to 20% depending upon the zone. In that scenario, we would still expect to be compliant with our internal risk tolerances across all zones and able to participate fully should substantially better pricing and new opportunities present themselves. Given the understandable focus on capital strength as we enter the peak U.S. wind season, we thought it would be useful to walk you through an acute stress scenario to demonstrate our capital adequacy. With our first half results as our base, we've considered a reasonably acute stress case during the second half of the year, namely a 1-in-100 years Southeast wind event. For context, this is likely to emanate from a $100 billion-plus industry event in the Southeast. The 1-in-100 Southeast probable maximum loss for AXIS is estimated to be about $700 million, as outlined in our financial supplement disclosures. The year I have just described is likely to mean close to $200 billion of losses for the industry, which should be over 1.5 times the highest year on record, and we believe, likely to lead to a comprehensive market turn. In that hypothetical year, for AXIS as I have just described it, if the rest of our portfolio performs as expected, we would expect to finish the year with approximately $6 billion of total capital and financial leverage, including both debt and preferreds of about 25%. We would expect $6 billion of total capital to keep us strongly positioned as a top 10 reinsurer based on size of capital base. Our pro forma financial leverage of 25% would remain in line with acceptable leverage for our aspirational ratings, and we would not be close to leverage limits for our current ratings. Again, in that scenario, for AXIS to lose approximately 10% of its capital in the hypothetical worst year ever in the industry speaks we believe to the strong enterprise risk management at AXIS. In the final analysis, we do not believe there is any need for us to raise capital now. To the extent the industry does not experience a significant capital erosion in the second half of this year, then we would expect only a slow and gradual improvement in market conditions. We would see no need to take on substantial new amounts of risks at less than attractive returns, and we believe our capital cushion should grow. If the industry were to experience a market-changing event, then it is likely that all of our book would immediately reprice substantially upwards without any increase in risk. At that point, we would consider whether raising capital would be appropriate to take advantage of opportunities. But we also believe that our new capital providers would be very well compensated for their investment under those conditions. At that point, I'll return the call back to John.