Earnings Labs

Axos Financial, Inc. (AX)

Q4 2012 Earnings Call· Thu, Aug 9, 2012

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the BofI Holding's Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2012 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] This conference is being recorded today, Thursday, August 9, 2012. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mark McPartland from MZ Group. Please go ahead, sir.

Mark McPartland

Analyst

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. Joining us today for BofI Holding Inc.'s Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2012 Financial Results Conference Call are the company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Greg Garrabrants; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Andy Micheletti. Greg and Andy will review and comment on financial and operational results for the fourth quarter and year-end 2012. And they will be available for questions and answers after the prepared presentation. Now, before we begin, I'd like to remind our listeners that on this call, prepared remarks may contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties, and that management may make additional statements in response to your questions. Therefore, the company claims the protection from the Safe Harbor for forward-looking statements that is contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements related to the business of BofI Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries can be identified by common use forward-looking terminology. And those statements involve unknown risks and uncertainties, including all business-related risks that are more detailed in the company's filings, Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K with the SEC. For those of you who are unable to listen to the entire call today, there will be an audio replay that will be available, and the call is also being webcast to give all [ph] via the Internet to review the call at a later time. All details were provided on the conference call announcement and in the press release earlier today. You may also find more information on the company's website located at www.bofiholding.com. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Greg Garrabrants, who'll provide opening remarks. Greg, the floor is yours.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Thank you, Mark. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. I'd like to welcome everyone to BofI Holding's conference call for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2012. I thank you for your interest in BofI Holdings and BofI Federal Bank. BofI announced record net income for its fourth quarter ended June 30, 2012 of $8,565,000, up 54.5% when compared to the $5,545,000 earned for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, and up 11% when compared to the $7,718,000 earned in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Earnings attributable to BofI's common stockholders were $8,187,000 or $0.64 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to $0.50 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and $0.58 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Excluding the after-tax impact of net gains related to investment securities, core earnings for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2012, increased $3,604,000 or 69% when compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2011. For the year ended June 30, 2012, net income was $29,476,000, up 43.2% over the $20,579,000 earned for the year ended June 30, 2011. Other highlights for the fourth quarter include: return on equity reached 17.8% for the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2012. Our net interest margin was 3.8% for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, an 8 basis point improvement over the prior quarter. Our loan origination unit had another great quarter with $370 million in loan originations in the fourth quarter. The $370 million of production consisted of $107 million of single-family agency-eligible gain on sale production, $10 million of single-family non-agency eligible gain on sale production, $125 million of single-family Jumbo portfolio production, $46 million of multifamily non-agency eligible gain on sale production, $41 million of multifamily portfolio…

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · B. Riley

Thanks, Greg. First, I want note that in addition to our press release, our 8-K was filed with the SEC today and is available online through EDGAR or through our website at bofiholding.com. Second, I will discuss our quarterly results on a year-over-year basis, meaning fiscal 2012 versus fiscal 2011, as well as of this quarter ended June 30, 2012 versus the third quarter ended March 31, 2012. Then, I will briefly discuss the results for the year. For the quarter ended June 30, 2012, net income totaled $8,565,000, up 54.5% from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Diluted earnings were $0.64 per share this quarter, up $0.14 or 28% compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. Net income increased 11% compared to the third quarter ended March 31, 2012. Excluding the after-tax impact of gains and losses associated with our securities portfolio, core earnings were $8,817,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, up 69.1% year-over-year from the $5,213,000 in core earnings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, and up from $8,256,000 in core earnings for our last quarter ended March 31, 2012. Net interest income increased $5,175,000 during the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and increased $1,255,000 compared to the third quarter ended March 31, 2012. This increase was a result of the increase in average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities as well as a decrease in the cost of funds. The net interest margin was 3.80% this quarter compared to 3.69% in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and compared to 3.72% for the third quarter of fiscal 2012. The cost of funds decreased to 162 basis points, down 51 basis points over the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and down 18 basis points compared…

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Thanks, Andy. And with that, Mark, if you could open it up for questions, we'll be happy to take those at this time.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Joe Gladue with B. Riley.

Joe Gladue

Analyst · B. Riley

Let me, I guess, start with the net interest margin. Had a nice further decline in the cost of funds. Just wondering what your thoughts are on the possibilities of further declines there in the next quarter or 2?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · B. Riley

Okay, Joe. This is Andy. I'll give you a little bit of color about our CD repricing and some borrowing repricing. At June 30, we have $101 million of CDs at 3.39%. Of that amount, 42%, or about 42%, of it is amortizing off at an average rate of 5%. So we expect 42% to come off with an average of 5% in the CDs. On the repo borrowings, we have over the next 12 months $10 million coming off at 3.64% and then a $65 million coming off the year after that at 4.34%. So you can see we still have plenty of 4s and 5s that we're winding down in both our CDs and our borrowings.

Joe Gladue

Analyst · B. Riley

And kind of sticking with -- well, I guess, looking at the deposits a little bit. Loan-to-deposit ratio, I guess, is -- continued declines -- up somewhere around 107% now. Just wondering how high you can go with that, and does that, at some point, become a constraint on loan growth?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

I don't think that we have a specific target there or that becomes a constraint on loan growth. I think we've got the ability to raise the deposits that we need, and we've got a number of initiatives that are really working well in that arena with regard to the business banking and some other things, so I'm not concerned about that. I think the key element of -- the way I look at loan-to-deposit ratio is I look at it from an interest rate risk perspective and making sure that we're well matched and ensuring that we don't have significant mismatches and duration that would cause concern. So I don't think that, that is really something that we would -- that we would allow to slow asset growth to the extent that we felt it was a cause for concern. I mean, candidly, we can put a lot more advertising money into the deposit side. And what we've been really focused on is gaining traction and the type of deposits we want this year with all kinds of initiatives. And so, obviously, we haven't focused on CDs really at all or anything like that, so I don't really view that as anything that would stop us from growing.

Joe Gladue

Analyst · B. Riley

Okay, fair enough. Let me ask a couple of questions about some of the cost items. It looked like there was some increases in professional fees in the fourth quarter versus the third quarter. Is any of that just normal variability, or is that something that's going to be, I guess, higher going forward?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · B. Riley

Yes -- no. It's -- the majority of it is a couple of items in professional services associated with outside audit and tax -- income tax preparation, that was a little lumpy to the tune of about $40,000, $50,000 when you look year-over-year, so -- or quarter-over-quarter. So that's part of it. I wouldn't expect that to recur at that level.

Joe Gladue

Analyst · B. Riley

Okay. All right. And I just want to ask a little bit about the competitive environment for, I guess, both the Jumbo mortgage side and warehouse lending. I've seen, in the last quarter or 2, a number of banks getting either back into them or trying to enter those markets for the first time. Clearly, you have a lower cost structure than them, but just wondering if the competitive environment is affecting pricing at all or -- just get your thoughts on it.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

We -- so on the -- on just in general on the loan side on the single-family side, we continue to see -- we continue to have the ability to generate the production we want at the levels that we currently price loans. And we've been focused on instead improving the way we touch customers, enhancing the customer base and really focusing on other elements besides pricing. I think we are doing that on the multifamily side as well, which has allowed us to hold pricing reasonably well there. Although I would say that, that group has been most impacted by the competitive environment, although they've kind of rebounded and they're continuing to do well. And frankly, they're just a little bit behind in doing some of the other things from a business perspective that I needed them to get going on. And when they did, they had -- they no longer had to rely on rate cutting as the mechanism of getting business, which was starting to become a bit of a habit. And then with regard to the warehouse lending side, this whole thing that keeps that business from growing at the margins that we'd feel good about is that we are space constrained in our current location with literally white desks in the lobby now with people sitting with the computers because we're within a month of moving to our new location. So that group is burdened with only the paperwork, and nothing is getting in the way of the growth from a competitive perspective. We have a very good understanding of that customer base. We have an incredibly large customer base in comparison with that, and our reputation is very strong. So the ability for another competitor to come in and work with customers of ours who have known and trusted us for a long time with their loans is not, I think, is a very different and difficult proposition. You have to remember as well that obviously we have a number of proprietary products that we're allowing those customers to bank with us. So we're not only just offering a warehouse line that is commoditized for agency product, we're offering it for our own product as well, in addition to agency product and through some of the relationships that we have with other lenders for particular products that they might not otherwise have access to. So it's not only warehouse line, it's also a mechanism for allowing these customers to get access to proprietary product.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Andrew Liesch with Sandler O'Neill and Partners.

Andrew Liesch

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

The $4.5 million in the gain on sale of loans, how much of that was agency and how much of that would've been portfolio eligible?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

Yes, it was approximately 2.1 was portfolio eligible, so that leaves about 2.4 for agency.

Andrew Liesch

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

So just -- for the agency, it seems like it was down a little bit from the last quarter, I would actually have expected it to be higher. Can you maybe discuss your outlook? I mean, the pipeline seems pretty strong going...

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

The outlook is very good. And the -- I actually, I don't know, maybe can compare it to that. I thought it was roughly flat, but candidly, we're suffering from space and capacity constraints in the growth of that business. And that's another area where we would be able to increase and substantially enhance revenue. And the only thing that's stopping it is not the ability to utilize our marketing sources to increase the demand, it's rather than the ability that this physically fulfill the demand. So we're moving in the next month or 2. And that space constraint, although we got a great deal on our building, we probably are a little behind in that. And so it's -- that has become a bit of an issue just -- the physical capacity issue to grow that business more, but there is a lot of growth available.

Andrew Liesch

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

Got you. And then all the agency sales, were those all from Costco?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Sandler O'Neill and Partners

No, they're not all from Costco, but a significant component are. Partially, that's the result of us looking to make sure that we take care of our largest customer and to the extent that we have variability in our ability to lower our marketing expense in other areas. We've been taking advantage of that because of the capacity constraints. But that, at the same time, is obviously not ideal because what it does is it leaves a lot of money on the table. So if we can fix the capacity issues, then we can allow the business to grow in a little bit more diversified way.

Operator

Operator

And we'll go next with James Wong [ph] with Wedbush.

Jeremy Zhu

Analyst

It's actually Jeremy Zhu from Wedbush. Quick question on the mortgage origination. What percent of that is refi versus new home purchases?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

On the Jumbo side, it's about 75% purchase. And on the agency side, it is probably about the same amount or a little bit higher on the refi side. So it really depends on what part you're talking about.

Jeremy Zhu

Analyst

Got you. It's a little higher than 75% on the...

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

I think so. I don't have the number in front of me, but that would be consistent with about where it is.

Jeremy Zhu

Analyst

Got you. And so you guys, looking forward, what other business lines are, you think, are sort of low-hanging fruit, and what are some of the next opportunities besides mortgage business?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Well, we think that the mortgage business is actually going to continue to be a fantastic business for a long period of time, and we'll talk about the answer to your questions directly with regard to that. But that's going to be a fantastic business for a long time for variety of reasons, and mainly, because the structural characteristics of -- with the way the mortgage business is set up now, relies on what at least I hope from a political perspective is an unsustainable structure, and that is obviously you have a fully government-owned entity guaranteeing most of the mortgages in the country. And so even small movements in the characteristics of loans that they're willing to accept, will dramatically increase the need for balance sheet capacity at banks. So there's a lot of subtlety those in statements related to the increases in G fees and a variety of things that are going on in the mortgage business. But our distribution platform allows -- we have a very wide distribution from a marketing perspective. We have much lower cost and a more competitive structure to be able to deliver loans. So even in the event that we have a decline in refinance volume, there's lots of marketing ways and opportunities to go out and enhance the product in a manner that will allow us to continue to capture business. And you see that in the way we've structured the Jumbo business from a purchase perspective, focusing on speed of service and things like that, allows you to do that. So there's a lot of -- there's a lot of opportunity there. Obviously, in the ancillary businesses on the warehouse lending side, in those areas, we see opportunities, and we think that will continue to be there. So on the…

Jeremy Zhu

Analyst

Yes. And I think a couple of calls ago, you've mentioned you guys are getting to the pre-card business. Have you...

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Yes, they -- we were looking at, and we have a team that is looking at both credit and BIN sponsorship for prepaid card providers. We have a relationship up and running that is generating some nice fee income there and more than covering off the cost of the group. We have quite a few relationships in process. I would say that, that business is -- has been hurt by the current individuals in that business, negotiating contracts that are not sufficiently protective and thoughtful. So we've had a bit of difficulty with folks having to get through some of the contractual issues as they get recalibrated for a more what I would consider a thoughtful way of doing contracts with -- for those groups and truly protecting the bank appropriately from the risks. So I think that, that will be a good business for us, but it's going to be in my time when they capitulate as to the way that contracts should be structured, and that is non-negotiable. So we've had a couple that have fallen away as the result of that. And frankly, subsequent events that have occurred in those institutions have further solidified the correctness of my decision to proceed with caution in those particular cases.

Operator

Operator

And from Grand Slam, we'll go next to Mitchell Sacks.

Mitchell Sacks

Analyst

I wanted to understand a little bit more. So I understand the cost of funding side, you've got some opportunities in terms of the CDs and the repos. Can you talk a little bit, too, in terms of the impact of some of the new businesses that you're looking at, the warehouse lending, and doing the business deposits and C&I in terms of how you think that impacts NIM over the coming years?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Right. I think on the warehouse lending side, it's -- I would say it's broadly supportive of NIM. And roughly, the way to think about that is that is a note rate financing, so there's no positive or negative carry in relationship to the time frame between when the loans are boarded and when the loans are sold to a government-sponsored entity, if that's where they're going, or to one of our conduit relationships, if that's where they're going. But what I think is good about that is they're very short duration, highly liquid lines of credit that are obviously from a duration perspective quite short, so you can match those off against reasonably short cost of funds. And so I think that they're broadly supportive of NIM. I'd say the specialty and C&I lending businesses and what we're doing in those areas are expansive of NIM and the questions quite expansive to the extent that they can become more significant contributors. And the question is, is they tend to be a little bit, from a volume, perspective less in size. Although with the addition of the executives that I mentioned, they are really quite experienced individuals, and they're going to be able to bring that group to really another level and I think increase the max overall, which I do think will be enhancive to yields. With regard to the other side of the equation, on the deposit cost side, obviously, our deposit costs could be significantly lower if we weren't growing so rapidly. I think you take any bank and you push them to grow deposits the way we are, and obviously, they're going to end up with a little higher deposit cost. So I think that, that -- the deposit costs, over the longer term, if we…

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from Edward Hemmelgarn with Shaker Investments.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, I just have a few questions. Greg, can you talk a little bit about your new relationship, I think, with originating or with selling Jumbo mortgages into?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Oh, yes, sure, the Crédit Suisse arrangement, yes. So about -- it was about 8 months ago that we were very -- we were excited, and I talked a little bit about our relationship with BlackRock. I was pleased that they had thought of us in looking for someone to really help them distribute their product, and particularly, that we were the one, only one approved to do that through third parties at the time. Unfortunately, their profits was one that was riddled with problems, and we are very well known in the industry as a very efficient provider of answers and service. And so because we didn't have delegated authority to underwrite those loans, we were at the mercy of a variety of byzantine structures that caused actually a lot of problems, both at -- from even top-scale customer complains to folks who were wondering how is it possible that they submit a loan through 1 door and it turns in 2 days in another door, so problematic. And I think -- so what we're able to do is we have a new relationship with CSFB, and it's -- I'm very excited about it. It's already starting to go well, and the customers are very much liking the process. It's a much more streamlined process with, frankly, folks who are, I think, more serious about actually doing something on the securitization side. So I think all of that is very positive, and I think what you'll see is that will contribute -- it'll be one of the contributors to an enhancement to gain on sale income because it simply means that we now have a 30-year Jumbo product that we can sell on the Jumbo's mortgage side, where we only were really looking at ARM products before because we are portfolio-ing them or selling them for portfolio to other institutions.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Were you -- do you have underwriting authority on this one, this relationship?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, we do.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Okay. Are you intending to do 15-year fixed rate mortgages, too? Or just 30?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

They do have a 15-year product, and we have pushed that product out.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Okay. So basically it'll be for doing 30- and 15-year Jumbo fixed rate products. That's what...

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, that's correct. And what the attempt is, is to enhance our product suite to allow us to have a broader max instead of just a shorter duration product, which fits the interest rate risk profile, which the bank desires to keep.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

What -- how much do you think not having that product was holding you back in the Jumbo side?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

It's hard to tell. I mean, I think based on what we've done over the last number of years, it's hard to say we were held back by much. But I think we also just recently added a significant set of relationships from one of our large competitors who exited the market after a merger. And so many of those customers, I think, might be strong contenders for this product. I mean, I think obviously, we're seeing it hasn't been up very long. We're seeing very nice demand for it. Obviously, credit -- credit criteria is reasonably tight, but we're still able to approve a lot of those loans, and I think it'll be a nice addition. So is it going to add $1 million a quarter in 1 quarter -- in another quarter probably to gain on sale -- the business? I think that might be a little bit aggressive. And -- but I think that there will be a continued and steady growth. And it's difficult for me to project exactly, but I am seeing much better feedback on that product based on, frankly, it’s pricing and based on the delivery that we're now able to provide.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

You were -- you have been selling Jumbo mortgages to other financial institutions that are buying them more on a loan-by-loan basis. Was all of that adjustable rate mortgage for a shorter duration?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

All right. So how many -- when you move -- finally move to your new location, which appears to be taking longer than you would originally thought, or...

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Well, it's not really the case. It's not -- there's no -- there's really no delays in construction. What -- I probably -- we basically had a -- I think what I really ended up being is we took a little bit longer to negotiate the lease and we had a building that we thought we're going to move into, and then something much more desirable came along, and we waited about 6 weeks to get that done. And in retrospect, it was absolutely fantastic deal that really existed for an incredibly short time in the market because, frankly, we've kind of gone back to them and said, "Okay, can we get the same deal on more space in the building?" And they've said, "Well, it's actually x plus 25% now." So it was a great deal, and it's a great space. I think everybody is excited about it. And we've just -- we've outgrown ourselves here, and it's become a painful time trying to find -- put people on conference rooms and hook up lines and wires running on the floor and stuff to be able to service the demand we have. But I think of all the problems that you can have, it's one that's actually fairly easily defined and easy to fix, so, yes. But it's moving along. We have our punch list inspection for one of the floors, and we're going to stage the move, and that's happening this Friday. So I think it's moving along well.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Okay. How much additional space, I mean, will you have, or at least in terms of people, will you be able to locate?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

I'd say about 60 to 70.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

[indiscernible] What's the additional cost going to be, Andy, on a quarterly basis?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, it's not going to be that huge because our rate actually technically went down from where we are today.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Technically, if I may add, on a full-service growth basis, it went down quite a bit.

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Right, down.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Per foot.

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Per foot.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

[indiscernible]

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Right. Now, under GAAP, you have to take the -- all the bumps and smooth them out, which is -- which causes that to be up. So I wouldn't expect rent to increase but equal to the percentage of the increase in the square feet roughly on a flat basis.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

And with regard to your professional services estimate where you had some of the bumps, I wouldn't be surprised that there are some bumps just from moving and some other stuff that will really be flowing through the expenses in next quarter. I don't expect anything to be significant, but there's going to be -- there will be extra expenses moving. There just always is, but it's not going to be something that is significant or I think going to impact the company in any significant way.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Okay. And, Andy, in the past, you've talked about you're trying to do some things to reduce your tax rate. Could you talk about any progress?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Well, sure. I think one of the simplest things for us ultimately is, as we grow, we look at potentially filing in other states. Why? Because there -- California tax rate is 10.8%. So to the extent your growth allows you to allocate to a different state, you do get a pick up there. We really don't have an exact number of how that -- we'll be able to achieve the full benefit -- full benefits on that, but it would be a process that would be helpful as we grow.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

And certainly, while we'll try to do that, I wouldn't be putting that in the top 35 reasons to invest in the company.

Edward Hemmelgarn

Analyst · Shaker Investments

What do you think the rate is going to be, or what do you expect the rate will be for the current fiscal year then or for the year end in June 30, 2013?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, we're running around 40, a little over 40.

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

That is a safe assumption.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

Yes, I mean, I wouldn't bake into your assumptions, any -- I mean, we're going to obviously try to do that, but I wouldn't -- frankly, there's I think -- is there a tax increase planned in California, or that -- there's that -- the penalty on the financial institution is going to stay the same, right?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Shaker Investments

My understanding is it's still the same.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Shaker Investments

But in any of that -- I mean, look, we obviously have looked at that carefully. And outside substantive changes in how we operate, which means moving people to other countries or moving people to other states, none of which is justifiable based on the disruption or the cost savings and none of which we have present intentions to do or future intentions to do. It's not going to be significant.

Operator

Operator

And we'll go next to Terry McEvoy with Oppenheimer.

Terry McEvoy

Analyst · Oppenheimer

I guess getting back to the expense issue, expenses year-over-year up about 30%, 31%. How should we think about the growth rate of expenses going forward? You talked about the pipeline being down a little bit quarter-over-quarter. Does that help you? And then I believe you just said the move into some larger spaces is really kind of neutral for -- from an expense perspective?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Oppenheimer

Yes, I would say targeting a 35% expense ratio is a reasonable way to think about it. Obviously, we've been a bit lower on the last quarter and -- but I think the 35% is reasonable. So I would not think that the thesis should be to get much below there now. Now, I think that over time, there is an upside case that after we get our business banking going and all the new business initiatives that are incubating here, which obviously have an expense, there will be that upside. But I think it's safe to try to look at 35% as something that makes sense. I would say that a very significant portion of our business expense is variable and commission expense, so there is an inherent governor on costs as to the extent that we would have any decline or reduction in production or other financial benefits from our employees that there is a pretty systemic reduction there. And then also, the executives have a big component of their pay in bonus, which obviously would also have that adjustment, much of it automatic and much of it done by me. But I think in general, I think 35% is the way to think about it, and then I'm pretty confident that, that's a reasonable estimate going forward.

Terry McEvoy

Analyst · Oppenheimer

And just one other question on my list. The $30 million of business interest checking, have you been able to track where that business is coming from? And is it individuals who have a relationship already with the company that see that it's now available. It's right on your website, in the bottom left-hand corner? Or is it, I would say, more organic or natural growth where it is a first time customer to the company?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Oppenheimer

I'd say -- I don't -- I ask that same question. It's obviously, really, I mean, this group, although we've had 2 people on sort of the technological side, even the rollout of just getting things going has really been very, very recent. I think we're seeing -- we are definitely seeing some of our customers say, "It's about time you offer business banking." And then there are others that are coming for the site based on referrals and that sort of thing. We haven't put out a single email marketing it to our existing customer base yet. And that would be a typical way that we would obviously introduce that to our customer base and through all the direct marketing channels that we have. So we've been holding that back. We've been holding it back through from the affinity side and everything else, mainly because we don't have the capacity to do any more right now. So from that flavor or perspective, when we get into -- when we get into our new location and we've got the first floor there with the deposit operations, I think we'll be -- we'll feel a little bit more comfortable experimenting with a variety of different marketing techniques to expand that. I guess I think we're -- from a capacity perspective right now, we're, frankly, we're having a little bit of trouble dealing with the applications we're just getting through the site.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And we'll go next to Greg Cole with Sidoti & Company.

Greg Cole

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Just with the move into the new location and the hiring of 67 additional -- 60 to 70 additional people, how long do you expect that to take?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Well, we don't have a target for hiring 60 or 70 additional people. The way we think about -- there's 2 questions embedded in that. One is, when are we getting into our new space. And the second question would be, by when would we hire 70 people. And so with regard to the first question, we will -- we have -- we are paying for this building through October 31. And I will personally be carrying desks out of here rather paying a extra day of rent. So that will certainly be the case that we'll be out by then. The move is planned for about 6 weekends, with just a group of people going over time just to make sure there's no disruption. And that will start, I think, in the first, I think it's aimed for the last week of August, the first week of September, the first folks will move. So that's with regard to that time. With regard to the aspect of hiring, in each case, every hire obviously have to justify itself. So, for example, on the mortgage side, to the extent that we're looking at a second team of individuals, that team would be hired only to fulfill immediate demand from lead sources to immediately originate loans. So it's not as if each hire has to be justified and they're justified obviously not by, "Gee, now we have a desk for him." So with regard to what the plans are to get to 70 and have to think about these things, I mean, I will tell you that we are -- we continue to look for space and sometimes in less expensive locations than where we are, less expensive than where we are now able to get based on where we are to be ready for future growth. But I can't tell you exactly when we're going to hire 70 people. I mean, that has to be highly dependent upon what they're actually going to do.

Greg Cole

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Okay. But for the amount of processing that you have to do now, I mean, you've been talking about capacity constraints. And I mean, is that something that instantly you have the amount people when you move in and it's like it's a physical constraint? Or is it -- do you need to hire 5 people, and it'll take a month for that to happen and then you should see a bump up in the pipeline and origination growth?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Yes, I would say what that month is. I'd say it would be the latter, but I'd say a month is too short. I mean, obviously, recruiting -- I think, look, we have the desire to double our gain on sales team. How long that takes and then what does it take to get the back office there? I think definitely a month is way, way too short. Maybe 4 to 5 months might be more appropriate, and obviously, those -- that won't occur all in one time. But it's -- we have a particularly high standard when we're looking for people. We're looking for people who get the culture, who fit in and who are incredibly hard workers. And so all those things together, recruiting takes time and it takes time to do it right. So we're not -- I'd rather take time to hire than do bad hires. So, yes, a month is definitely way too short, a quarter is probably on the -- on -- still on the aggressive side and push it out a little bit more and you're probably getting reasonable.

Greg Cole

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Okay. And with the $100 million in CDs that you have maturing over -- or, I guess, it's 42% of that is maturing over the next year, can you give any insights into when that will happen? Is a lot of it front-loaded, backloaded?

Andrew Micheletti

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Sure, let me give you the numbers. July is $7 million. August is $19 million. September is $12 million. The next 4 months are about $0.5 million. And then the rest -- to get you the $42 million is in March, April and May. So a decent portion of it is in the first quarter.

Greg Cole

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Okay, that's very helpful. And then with the Crédit Suisse deal, just because -- I mean, they're doing so much volume and it's, I guess, a guaranteed purchaser, does that speed up how long it takes to go through your pipeline and for -- how long you can -- how long it takes to handle one of these transactions?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · Sidoti & Company

Well, I would say that our pipeline speed on the gain on sale is pretty fast, and I would think that -- the key that matters to the customer is the decision. They want to know if they're going to be able to do something or not. And if the answer is, no, a quick no is extremely helpful. And then not -- when you condition a loan and then not reconditioning it subsequent to the time that they submit all that paperwork, and I think that, that -- doing that process and having that done well is something that I think we've done pretty -- a very good job at. I don't really -- I think that -- so what the differences is that, when I was -- the difference I was talking about is if you'd go to another lender and you're trying to figure out if your Jumbo loan is going to get approved, I mean, I could go through the variety of horror stories that exist out there, but they are substantive and they're really problematic for people who are trying to buy houses, which is why one of the reasons our purchase business is so high as a percentage. I think you might -- so in other words, I don't think you're going to say, "Well, we're going to deliver a loan faster than 30 days through -- at the closing to CSFB." What we will do is we'll now be able to give them and answer, a customer an answer, incredibly quickly and control the process in a way that doesn't have someone from Costco calling me, asking why we're always -- we're so good on one product and so bad on another. And I think that, that is a very significant benefit for us.

Operator

Operator

And we'll go next to Gregg Hillman with First Wilshire Securities Management.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Yes, first of all, Greg, when you say gain on sale, is Jumbo loan originations included on that?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Well, there are -- so now with -- the way to think about that is -- the way we're dividing it is a couple of fold. One is that if it's agency eligible, then it clearly is gain on sale. Now, if it's through a -- if we don't originate it with the possibility that it could be in the portfolio, it is also gain on sale. We also sell a proportion of our portfolio loans, which we're calling non-agency gain on sale. Now, the fact is, is what we're having with the CSFB side is we're going to have 2 types of non-agency gain on sale loans, one will be portfolio-eligible gain on sale, the other will not be portfolio eligible. The sole differentiating factor between those 2 will be the duration. So we're not going -- we would not keep 15- and 30-year fixed-rate loans. We will keep 5/1 ARMs on the portfolio. So that -- there's -- we'll see if we feel like it's necessary based on volumes to break that number out, but what we've done for you is to break out the difference between what are -- what portfolio loans we sell and what ones we don't, so...

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Okay. That's clear. And then for the Jumbo, for the quarter ending June 30, what percentage of those did you sell versus keep?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

It was a very small percentage. We only sold about $10 million of -- through -- to some smaller banks on the non-agency side. And the CSFB deal wasn't really -- wasn't even done then, so there were no sales. I'm almost -- that's the case. There are no sales on -- in that product for the fourth quarter. So you'll see clearly that number will go up, and as currently classified, it will include the CFSB loans in the next quarter.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

And what's the CFAB (sic) [CSFB] loans were they?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

CSFB, they are a new 15- and 30-year Jumbo fixed rate products.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

With Crédit...

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Remember -- yes, Crédit Suisse. It's their product, yes, that we're selling.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Okay. And in terms of market share for Jumbo in the United States, do you have any idea what your market share is for selling Jumbo loans to mortgage brokers?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

No, I don't know. I mean, I think it's a very, very small market share. And we also know it's a very small share of the overall pie. So there's no -- it's funny, I had somebody asked me the other day, they said, "Well, what percentage of the checking account base do you have that would be interested in an online checking account?" And I thought that question was an interesting intellectual exercise, but one that was wholly irrelevant to whether or not we can grow our business. And I honestly think I don't really know. I suppose we could compute it. But all I'll say is that there is incredible opportunity with all sorts of -- despite the size of our network, all sorts of people we haven't touched, the network is growing all the time. And people are very excited about the combination of having a warehouse line and a product that they can get a good turnaround time on without embarrassing themselves. And so I think that, that is a very potent proposition. And remember, if they get that warehouse line, even though we're doing a full underwrite, we're controlling the whole process. We're making sure credit is in the right place. The appraisal is being ordered through our appraisal management system. That individual is being -- or that company is being given the opportunity to have their name on our documents and then have -- and maintain that relationship in a manner that they might not otherwise be able to do. So I think there's a lot of value there, and we see that we can continue to grow it.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

And then, Greg, what would be the selling proposition for your warehouse line products that you're offering to mortgage brokers? How would you differentiate it?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Right. Well, one way is that we have products, which are unique to us that we allow the customer to bank on our line. So by doing that, the customer has the ability to have the prestige and ability to close a large Jumbo loan that they wouldn't otherwise be able to have. In many cases, they may have a line that would approve our loan, but they might not. And so they might have to simply put that loan, bring that loan to us on a wholesale basis, not close it in their name. It allows them to close that loan in their name. Now, they also have access to the CFSB product, which they likely, although not -- the vast majority would not have the ability to have access to that product because CFSB is not interested in building a big network. They want a very small network with large volume customers, and so we're acting as an aggregator for them. The other is that the process is very good, and we can do that quickly for them. And then finally, frankly, it's -- there's a lot of relationships here that have been built on trust over time related to the people that are here and to what's been going on. I mean, whether it's through Thornburg or through the other relationships that exists. Those relationships are based on a trust that we understand how to do this business. And so that's a pretty significant thing. And so I think the proof is in the pudding. There's -- the issue with getting this done is just getting the right people to get through the application side. It's a severely complex and arduous process, and there's a lot of diligence that has to go on with the company, and it just time-consuming big, thick credit memorandums and a lot of work. But there's a lot of opportunity there.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

So, Greg, what will be the constraints to getting back the size where Thornburg was?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Well I think our credit profile is much tighter than that credit profile. So, I mean, we're obviously -- we've really taken down the loan-to-value ratios that we are willing to do on larger loans quite, quite significantly. I think they're highly appropriate. From our perspective, obviously, reasonable growth that, that is consistent with infrastructure build and is consistent with maximizing shareholder value to our existing shareholders is much more important than some arbitrary number. So we obviously -- we've chosen to create a very broad funnel of which few loans go through. And that is the way that we maintain our quality.

R. Gregg Hillman

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Okay, that's great. And then finally, just what's your increase in fee income? Are you less -- are you going to less capital-intensive or less capital-restrained going forward because your fee income is going to be increasing more and more? And I take it there's not a big capital requirement to do gain on sale?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · First Wilshire Securities Management

Yes, the capital -- right, the ROE for gain on sale business is incredibly high, and because it doesn't require a consistent leverage -- [indiscernible] amount of capital to sell loans that, that does allow you to enhance your organic earnings and therefore raise less capital for a -- balance sheet growth than you otherwise might. So my point on the capital side is that, obviously, we have the ability, because there's a lot of demand for our loans, to sell those loans. So to the extent that we don't like where our stock price is or we don't want to raise capital, we obviously can adjust the mix[ph] there and allow ourselves to grow or to continue to originate without having to raise capital. Now that being said, obviously, we kind of -- I have mixed emotions about selling loans that we do because I feel like they're very high quality, and I generally would like to obtain the benefit of the net interest income over time as opposed to allowing someone else to do that. But it is definitely a mechanism of making sure that we are able to grow and not be a victim of a potential capital market issue.

Operator

Operator

And at this time, there are no further questions in the queue. Mr. McPartland, I'll turn the call back to you, sir.

Mark McPartland

Analyst

Greg, did you have any closing comments you'd like to make?

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

No. Thank you all for the questions. I thought they were very good, and we'll talk to you next quarter, and I appreciate your interest.

Operator

Operator

And, ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's presentation. We thank you for your participation.

Gregory Garrabrants

Analyst · B. Riley

Thank you.