Bryan Giles
Analyst · Stephens
Thank you, Steve, and good afternoon to everyone on the call. I'll start with a brief review of our fiscal third quarter performance ended July 31st, 2022, and touch on some of the drivers within our 3 reportable segments. Then I'll provide a snapshot of our financial position and conclude with some thoughts on some of the current industry conditions that we are seeing. Total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 27% to $313.2 million. Growth was driven by a 42% increase in average per unit avocado sales prices due to lower industry supply out of Mexico following a smaller Mexican harvest as well as inflationary pressures. As a result of the smaller industry harvest, avocado volumes sold decreased 11%. Domestic volumes declined 6%, which was a lower rate relative to export markets during this period, demonstrating the resiliency of demand for avocados amid higher price points in the U.S. market. Third quarter gross profit increased $1.7 million or 4% compared to the same period last year to $42.6 million, and gross profit percentage decreased 300 basis points to 13.6% of revenue. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by higher per unit margins during the quarter. Strength in margin was partially offset by the impact of lower avocado volumes sold and its related impact on fixed cost absorption in our Marketing and Distribution segment. Gross profit in the International Farming segment was essentially flat with the prior year, and I'll discuss these dynamics later in my remarks. The lower gross profit percentage was driven by higher per unit sales prices, as per unit margin represents a lower proportion of the sales value. Margin is primarily managed on a per unit basis in our Marketing and Distribution segment, which can lead to significant movement in gross profit percentage when sales prices fluctuate. SG&A for the third quarter increased $3.4 million to $20.6 million due primarily to higher employee-related costs, driven by higher stock-based compensation expense and labor inflation as well as non-capitalizable costs associated with the implementation of our new ERP system in our Marketing and Distribution segment. Additionally, we realized a $0.5 million impact in the third quarter to SG&A from the consolidation of Moruga, which is our Peruvian blueberry operation that I'll speak to in a moment. And finally, I'd note that in the prior year period, we recorded a gain on insurance settlement that influences the year-over-year changes. The non-comparable items I just noted, account for approximately $3 million of the year-over-year increase, which isolates labor inflation as the primary item that drove an approximate 2% increase on a normalized basis versus the prior year. Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 was $18.4 million or $0.26 per diluted share, which was essentially flat with the prior year period. Similarly, adjusted net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2022 was consistent with the prior year at $18.9 million or $0.27 per diluted share. Adjusted EBITDA increased 5% to $31.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2022. The drivers of the increase are similar to those of gross margin with higher per unit gross margins being partially offset by the impact of lower avocado volumes sold. In terms of our segments, I want to point out a change in our segment presentation which now includes a third reportable segment titled Blueberries. On May 1st, 2022, we obtained a controlling interest in Moruga, which is an entity that farms blueberries in Peru for which we own a 60% equity interest. Following this event, Moruga was prospectively consolidated into our results of operations, and was the basis for the new reportable segment. I'd simply note that the integrity of the prevailing marketing and distribution segment and the International Farming segment remain intact. Prior to the third quarter, Moruga was accounted for under the equity method as an investment, and as such, did not impact sales or adjusted EBITDA. With that, our Marketing and Distribution segment net sales increased 29% to $308.9 million for the quarter, and segment adjusted EBITDA was $15.5 million, an 18% increase from prior year. The drivers for the Marketing and Distribution segment are similar to those that I described for the consolidated results. Our International Farming segment primarily represents our own farms that we manage in Peru. Substantially all sales of fruit from the International Farming segment are to the Marketing and Distribution segment, with the remainder revenue largely derived from services provided to third parties in the blueberry segment. Affiliated sales are concentrated in the second half of the fiscal year in alignment with the Peruvian avocado harvest season, which typically runs from April through August of each year. And as a result, you see the International Farming segment emerge in the third and fourth quarters and contribute to adjusted EBITDA in a significant fashion. So, with this in mind, total segment sales in the International Farming segment decreased $1.5 million or 2% for the quarter compared to the same period last year, due primarily to lower third-party service revenue. Affiliated sales were slightly higher due to increase in avocado volume harvested and sold. Segment affiliated sales reflects the consideration return to the International Farming segment net of logistics costs, the most significant of which is ocean freight. The higher average per unit pricing that was realized in the third quarter was offset by these higher logistics costs. Segment adjusted EBITDA was $16.3 million, a 4% decrease from prior year, primarily due to inflationary pressures on input costs in our farming and packing operations in Peru. Our new Blueberry segment reflects the results of Moruga's farming activities, which includes cultivating early-stage blueberry plantings and harvesting mature bushes. Although, relatively small in size, the blueberry harvesting season is asynchronous with the avocado harvesting season, allowing us to leverage our resources improved during the off-season for avocados. Sales in our Blueberry segment are concentrated in the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year in alignment with the Peruvian blueberry harvest season, which typically runs from July through January. I'd also note that the product is marketed globally by our partner in the Moruga joint venture. For the third quarter, our Blueberry segment net sales were $0.3 million and segment adjusted EBITDA loss was $0.2 million. Shifting to our financial position. Cash and cash equivalents were $43.8 million as of July 31, 2022, compared to $84.5 million as of October 31st, 2021. The company's operating cash flows are seasonal in nature, and can be temporarily influenced by working capital shifts resulting from varying payment terms to growers in different source regions and prevailing market prices. In addition, the company is building its growing crops inventory in its International Farming segment during the first half of the year for ultimate harvest and sale that will occur during the second half of the fiscal year. Thus, when looking at operating cash flow on a 3-month period for the fiscal third quarter, we generated approximately $34 million in operating cash. However, on a year-to-date basis, given the seasonal nature of our working capital, net cash used in operating activities was $3 million for the first 9 months of fiscal 2022 compared to cash provided of $15.2 million in the same period last year. The $18.2 million change versus prior year reflects lower net income in fiscal 2022, primarily offset by favorable change in working capital year-over-year. Within working capital, a favorable change in grower payables was partially offset by unfavorable changes in inventory and accounts receivable. Changes in grower payables and accounts receivable were due to increases in per unit fruit pricing compared to prior year. Changes in inventory were due to increase per unit value of fruit on hand in North America and higher growing crop inventory in Peru, driven by inflationary pressures on farming costs and additional productive acreage compared to last year. Capital expenditures were $42 million for the first 9 months of fiscal 2022 compared to $61.3 million in the same period last year. Current year expenditures were concentrated in the purchase of farmland in Peru as well as land improvements in Orchard Development in Peru and Guatemala. Capital expenditures within our marketing and distribution segment are much lower following the completion of our Laredo facility in the prior year. On a full year basis for fiscal 2022, we expect to come in below full year 2021 spend of approximately $73 million. In regards to our near-term outlook, we are providing some context around our expectations for industry conditions and production from our own farms to help inform your modeling assumptions. The industry is expecting fourth quarter volumes to increase sequentially, primarily due to ample Peruvian product in the supply chain, and the transition to the new Mexican crop, which is expected to be larger than the prior year. With this expectation for improving volumes, we believe that the pricing environment should continue to soften during the fiscal fourth quarter. We expect avocado production volumes from our own farms in the range of 110 million pounds to 120 million pounds for the full harvest season, of which approximately 38 million pounds was sold through as of the end of our fiscal third quarter. This compares to 101 million pounds for the full harvest season of fiscal 2021. We continue to battle the same inflationary pressures that have been well documented. These include freight, labor and packaging costs among others, which in a lower volume environment creates additional headwinds to our ability to drive higher per unit margins and adjusted EBITDA. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, now over to you. Please open the call's Q&A.